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OCKTAIL HISTORY<br />

Cocktails have been inspired by British<br />

punches, bunch Bowls of spirits mixed with fruit<br />

juice, spices, and other flavours, consumed in<br />

punch houses in the 18th century.<br />

The term cocktail was even first seen in a British<br />

newspaper printed March of 1798 but the term<br />

was officially defined in 1806.<br />

It was described as « a stimulating liquor<br />

composed of any kind of sugar, water and<br />

bitters ».<br />

The true art of bartending began after Jerry<br />

Thomas, an American Bartender wrote the first<br />

comprehensive recipe books named « The<br />

bartender’s guide », which is basically a book<br />

resuming how to mix drinks, it became a<br />

reference in the bartender sector.<br />

He has been inspired by his many travels<br />

around the world which is how he came up with<br />

so many innovations and new ingredients that<br />

helped him to improve his mixture. But the<br />

cocktails were really born when we discovered<br />

ice and more specifically a way to keep ice from<br />

melting while moving from one place to another.<br />

Following this advance, the bartending sector<br />

expanded really fast to create a « cocktail<br />

culture », By the end of the 19th century many<br />

names of cocktails were integrated into<br />

restaurant's menu.<br />

C O S M O | 6

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