OHI+ Kenya_Technical Report_2018

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Ocean Health Index - Kenya 2018 41 9.7.1. Pressure indicators - Habitat sub-goal Indicator Metric/Measure Scale Data Source(s) Intertidal Habitat destruction Human population within 5-miles of the coastline Local Centre for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2017. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population count, Revision 10. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Sea surface temperature Weakness of social progress Weakness of governance Sea surface temperature anomaly Inverse of the County Development Index The inverse of County Performance Index scores Global Local Local https://doi.org/10.7927/H4DZ068D. Coral Reef Temperature Anomaly Database (CoRTAD) (Casey et al. 2015), which is produced by the NOAA National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) Commission on Revenue Allocation (CRA) (http://www.crakenya.org/wp- content/uploads/2013/10/CREATING-A-COUNTY- DEVELOPMENT-INDEX-TO-IDENTIFY-MARGINALISED- COUNTIES.pdf) CountyTrak Performance Index Infotrack (http://countytrak.infotrakresearch.com/countyregions/) Subtidal soft bottom habitat destruction Nutrient pollution Chemical pollution Destructive fishing practices Sea level rise Prawn trawling effort as a proxy Level of pollution intensity within 12nm land-based organic pollution (pesticide data), land-based inorganic pollution, ocean pollution (shipping and ports) within 3nm Weighted proportion of illegal gears Monthly mean sea level anomalies Local Shallow water prawn fishing dataset, 2016 – 2017, Kenya Fisheries Service (KeFS). Local Modelled nutrient pollution within 3nm of coastline based on fertilizer consumption https://ohi.nceas.ucsb.edu/data/data/nutrient_pollutio n (Halpern et al., 2008) Global Halpern et al. 2008 Local Global Marine Artisanal Fisheries Frame Survey 2016, Kenya Report. satellite altimetry data (http://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/en/data/products/seasurface-height-products/global/msla-meanclimatology.html) 9.7.2. Resilience indicators - Habitat sub-goal Indicator Metric/Measure Scale Data Source(s)
Ocean Health Index - Kenya 2018 42 Coastal ecological integrity condition of species located within 3nm offshore of each region Global IUCN Red List of Threatened species (http://www.iucnredlist.org/) IUCN Species range maps (shapefiles, used preferentially) AquaMaps (http://www.aquamaps.org/, Coastal protected marine areas No-take areas Protected area management effectiveness Artisanal fisheries management effectiveness Social progress Strength of governance Percentage of territorial waters under protection compared to 30% target Percentage of territorial waters designated no-take areas compared to 10% target Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) scores Index score from survey responses on fisheries management at the county level and BMU effectiveness County Development Index County Performance Index Local Local Local Local Local Local http://www.mpatlas.org/data/download/ Database: Marine Conservation Institute. (2015). MPAtlas. Seattle, WA. www.mpatlas.org 2015 http://www.mpatlas.org/data/download/ Database: Marine Conservation Institute. (2015). MPAtlas. Seattle, WA. www.mpatlas.org 2015 Kenya Wildlife Service_METT results for MPAs BMU Needs assessment data – KeFS and Survey responses on county level fisheries management Commission on Revenue Allocation (CRA) (http://www.crakenya.org/wp- content/uploads/2013/10/CREATING-A-COUNTY- DEVELOPMENT-INDEX-TO-IDENTIFY-MARGINALISED- COUNTIES.pdf) Infotrack (http://countytrak.infotrakresearch.com/countyregions/) 9.8. Goal-specific barriers and recommendations This section summarizes key barriers to progress and recommendations to increase benefits generated by discussions during goal prioritization. They provide material for considering next steps for action, based on the findings on food provision and biodiversity goals. 1. Food provision: sustainable wild-caught fisheries. Barriers to progress Recommendations to increase benefits
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OHI+ Kenya_Technical Report_2018

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