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The Ripple Effects of Ministry

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West Virginia, with just ten members. Over the next few years, the church grew,<br />

drawing an integrated congregation that helped increase Jakes's renown as a speaker<br />

and pastor. He moved the church twice: from Montgomery to Smithers and then to<br />

South Charleston, where the congregation grew from about 100 members to over 300.<br />

During this time, he began a radio ministry, <strong>The</strong> Master's Plan, which ran from 1982 to<br />

1985. He also became acquainted with Bishop Sherman Watkins, founder <strong>of</strong> the Higher<br />

Ground Always Abounding Assembly (an association <strong>of</strong> over 200 Pentecostal<br />

churches). Watkins ordained Jakes as a minister <strong>of</strong> the Higher Ground Assembly and<br />

encouraged him to start a church in the Charleston, West Virginia, area. Jakes also<br />

used this time to continue his education by studying through correspondence courses<br />

from Friends International Christian University, an unaccredited, online university. Jakes<br />

completed a B. A. and M.A. in 1990, and a Doctor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> in Religious Studies from<br />

Friends International Christian University in 1995.<br />

After the 1990 move to Charleston, as his congregation grew, Jakes began to focus on<br />

the spiritual needs <strong>of</strong> the women in his church who had been abandoned and abused in<br />

their lives. He began a Sunday School class for them, "Woman, Thou Art Loosed," in<br />

which he encouraged them to use their past pain as a foundation for new growth. He<br />

later started a similar class for men, which he called "Manpower." In 1993, Jakes selfpublished<br />

his first book, drawing on his experiences working with the women <strong>of</strong> his<br />

congregation. Woman, Thou Art Loosed would become Jakes's signature work and a<br />

national, religious bestseller. He also began a new television ministry, Get Ready, which<br />

aired on Black Entertainment Television and the Trinity Broadcasting Network. Also in<br />

1993, Jakes moved his church yet again, to Cross Lanes, West Virginia.<br />

Jakes's ministry continued to expand, prompting the founding <strong>of</strong> the T. D. Jakes<br />

Ministries organization to oversee his work beyond the church itself. He continued to<br />

write and publish, spreading his message <strong>of</strong> spiritual healing to new audiences. In 1994,<br />

he held the first <strong>of</strong> what would become a series <strong>of</strong> conferences for ministers and their<br />

spouses, "When Shepherds Bleed."<br />

In May 1996, Jakes moved his family and his ministry again, along with fifty other<br />

families involved in his work, to Dallas, Texas. <strong>The</strong>re he purchased the former facilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Eagle's Nest Church, a large Dallas church pastored by W. V. Grant (who at the time<br />

was facing prison time for fraud). Renaming the church <strong>The</strong> Potter's House, Jakes<br />

continued his work. <strong>The</strong> Potter's House, with a 5,000-seat auditorium and a 34-acre<br />

campus, had a congregation <strong>of</strong> 30,000.<br />

Career<br />

In 1980, at age 23, Jakes became the pastor <strong>of</strong> Greater Emanuel Temple <strong>of</strong> Faith, a<br />

storefront church in Smithers, West Virginia, with ten members. <strong>The</strong> congregation grew<br />

to encompass 100 members and was notable because it was racially integrated.<br />

In 1990, Jakes moved to South Charleston, West Virginia, and his congregation grew<br />

again, to 300 members. In 1993 he moved to Cross Lanes, West Virginia, where the<br />

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