The Ripple Effects of Ministry

nickname which King asked only his closest friends to call him. Following King's
assassination in 1968, Graham mourned that the US had lost "a social leader and a
prophet". In private, Graham advised King and other members of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference (SCLC).
Despite their friendship, tensions between Graham and King emerged in 1958 when the
sponsoring committee of a crusade which took place in San Antonio, Texas on July 25
arranged for Graham to be introduced by that state's segregationist governor, Price
Daniel. On July 23, King sent a letter to Graham and informed him that allowing Daniel
to speak at a crusade which occurred the night before the state's Democratic Primary
"can well be interpreted as your endorsement of racial segregation and
discrimination." Graham's advisor, Grady Wilson, replied to King that "even though we
do not see eye to eye with him on every issue, we still love him in Christ." Though
Graham's appearance with Daniel dashed King's hopes of holding joint crusades with
Graham in the Deep South, the two still remained friends and King told a Canadian
television audience the following year that Graham had taken a "very strong stance
against segregation." Graham and King would also come to differ on the Vietnam
War. After King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech denouncing US intervention in Vietnam,
Graham castigated him and others for their criticism of US foreign policy.
By the middle of 1960, King and Graham traveled together to the Tenth Baptist World
Congress of the Baptist World Alliance. In 1963, Graham posted bail for King to be
released from jail during the Birmingham campaign, according to Long (2008), and the
King Center acknowledged that Graham had bailed King out of jail during the Albany
Movement, although historian Steven Miller told CNN he could not find any proof of the
incident. Graham held integrated crusades in Birmingham, Alabama, on Easter 1964 in
the aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, and toured
Alabama again in the wake of the violence that accompanied the first Selma to
Montgomery march in 1965.
Following his death, former SCLC official and future Atlanta politician Andrew
Young acknowledged his friendship with Graham and stated that Graham did in fact
travel with King to the 1965 European Baptist Convention. Young also claimed that
Graham had often invited King to his crusades in the Northern states.
Graham's faith prompted his maturing view of race and segregation; he told a member
of the Ku Klux Klan that integration was necessary primarily for religious reasons:
"There is no scriptural basis for segregation," Graham argued. "The ground at the foot
of the cross is level, and it touches my heart when I see whites standing shoulder to
shoulder with blacks at the cross."
Lausanne Movement
The friendship between Graham and John Stott led to a further partnership in
the Lausanne Movement, of which Graham was a founder. It built on Graham's 1966
World Congress on Evangelism in Berlin. In collaboration with Christianity Today,
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