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The Ripple Effects of Ministry

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Congress had merely provided "poverty funds with miserliness." His vision was for<br />

change that was more revolutionary than mere reform: he cited systematic flaws <strong>of</strong><br />

"racism, poverty, militarism and materialism", and argued that "reconstruction <strong>of</strong> society<br />

itself is the real issue to be faced."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Poor People's Campaign was controversial even within the civil rights movement.<br />

Rustin resigned from the march, stating that the goals <strong>of</strong> the campaign were too broad,<br />

that its demands were unrealizable, and that he thought that these campaigns would<br />

accelerate the backlash and repression on the poor and the black.<br />

After King's Death<br />

<strong>The</strong> plan to set up a shantytown in Washington, D.C., was carried out soon after the<br />

April 4 assassination. Criticism <strong>of</strong> King's plan was subdued in the wake <strong>of</strong> his death, and<br />

the SCLC received an unprecedented wave <strong>of</strong> donations for the purpose <strong>of</strong> carrying it<br />

out. <strong>The</strong> campaign <strong>of</strong>ficially began in Memphis, on May 2, at the hotel where King was<br />

murdered.<br />

Thousands <strong>of</strong> demonstrators arrived on the National Mall and established a camp they<br />

called "Resurrection City." <strong>The</strong>y stayed for six weeks.<br />

Assassination and Aftermath<br />

On March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee, in support <strong>of</strong> the black sanitary<br />

public works employees, who were represented by AFSCME Local 1733. <strong>The</strong> workers<br />

had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one<br />

incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home<br />

because <strong>of</strong> bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day.<br />

On April 3, King addressed a rally and delivered his "I've Been to the Mountaintop"<br />

address at Mason Temple, the world headquarters <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> God in Christ.<br />

King's flight to Memphis had been delayed by a bomb threat against his plane. In<br />

the prophetic peroration <strong>of</strong> the last speech <strong>of</strong> his life, in reference to the bomb threat,<br />

King said the following:<br />

And then I got to Memphis. And some began to say the threats, or talk about the threats<br />

that were out. What would happen to me from some <strong>of</strong> our sick white brothers?<br />

Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days ahead. But it<br />

doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the mountaintop. And I don't mind.<br />

Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I'm not<br />

concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to<br />

the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the promised land. I may not get<br />

there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the<br />

promised land. So I'm happy, tonight. I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any<br />

man. Mine eyes have seen the glory <strong>of</strong> the coming <strong>of</strong> the Lord.<br />

Page 62 <strong>of</strong> 201

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