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In 1988, Sullivan retired from Zion Baptist Church. Sullivan was determined to provide a<br />
model <strong>of</strong> self-help and empowerment to the people <strong>of</strong> Africa. He began using his talent<br />
for bringing world leaders together to find solutions to international issues through the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> the International Foundation for Education and Self-Help (IFESH) in<br />
order to establish and maintain programs and activities in the areas <strong>of</strong> agriculture,<br />
business and economic development, democracy and governance, education and<br />
health. <strong>The</strong>se programs would in turn help governments in sub-Saharan Africa reduce<br />
poverty and unemployment and build civil societies. To further expand human rights and<br />
economic development to all communities, Sullivan created the Global Sullivan<br />
Principles <strong>of</strong> Social Responsibility in 1997. In 1999, the Global Sullivan Principles were<br />
issued at the United Nations. This expanded code calls for multinational companies to<br />
take an active role in the advancement <strong>of</strong> human rights and social justice. <strong>The</strong>n United<br />
Nations Secretary-General K<strong>of</strong>i Annan had this to say about Sullivan's contributions:<br />
It shows how much one individual can do to change lives and societies for the better ...<br />
He was known and respected throughout the world for the bold and innovative role he<br />
played in the global campaign to dismantle the system <strong>of</strong> apartheid in South Africa.<br />
Leon H. Sullivan Summit<br />
Sullivan organized the first Summit in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire in 1991 as a result <strong>of</strong> a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> requests and conversations he had with African leaders seeking an honest<br />
dialog among and between leaders <strong>of</strong> African countries and government <strong>of</strong>ficials and<br />
leaders from developed countries. Since then, the biennial Leon H. Sullivan Summit has<br />
brought together the world's political and business leaders, delegates representing<br />
national and international civil and multinational organizations, and members <strong>of</strong><br />
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