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Series-AFigureLikeThat

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A Figure Like That<br />

the pollutant emission levels in the central<br />

metropolitan areas was still at high, dangerous<br />

levels. Nonetheless, from what his parents had told<br />

him that, when THEY were young, ALL vehicles,<br />

including public transports, used combustion<br />

engines which created serious respiratory diseases in<br />

the public and there were NO restrictions of where<br />

cars could go across London; it was a bit of a free<br />

for all and the health of the population was just seen<br />

as a bit of an afterthought. And from what he had<br />

read, listened to or had watched, historically the<br />

further you go back in time since the start of the<br />

industrialisation in Britain, the pollutant levels got<br />

just got worse. As an example, in the twentieth<br />

century combustion engines needed an octane<br />

provider to stop them detonating/ blowing up and to<br />

protect the valves and so, even though other<br />

chemicals were available such as ethanol, an<br />

American biochemist in General Motors discovered<br />

that lead (a malleable and soft metal) had these<br />

octane properties at a much significantly lower price.<br />

Lead is however, it turn out, particularly toxic,<br />

especially to the nervous system and biological<br />

enzymes that are essential for the body and it creates<br />

symptoms that included intellectual disabilities,<br />

382

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