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Tuyển tập 353 đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 (có đáp án)

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guilt feelings start : “I must go on a diet”, “ I must try to lose weight” “ I must get more fresh air<br />

and exercise”, “I must stop smoking”, “I must try to keep fit” . There are some aspects of our<br />

unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I’m <strong>thi</strong>nking of such features of modern urban life as<br />

pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these<br />

evils.<br />

The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take some sports.<br />

While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local<br />

park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. It is<br />

an illusion to <strong>thi</strong>nk that you will get fit by going to watch the football match every Saturday, unless<br />

you count the effort required to fight your way through the crowds to get to the best seats.<br />

For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports – and it is especially difficult to do<br />

so if you are not good at them – there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking and<br />

swimming. What often happens, though, is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly,<br />

that is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least<br />

managed to get up out of your armchair. Of course you can be very thorough about exercise,<br />

even fanatical. Many sports shops now sell frightening pieces of apparatus, chest-expanders and<br />

other mysterious gadgets of shiny spring steel, which, according to the advertisements, will bring<br />

you up to an Olympic standard of fitness, provided that you follow a rigorous and regular<br />

programme of exercises. Such programmes generally involve long periods of time bending these<br />

curious bits of metal into improbable shapes.<br />

It all strikes me as utterly boring and also time-consuming. Somebody suggested recently<br />

that all such effort was pointless anyway because if you spend half an hour every day jogging<br />

round the local park, you will add to your life exactly the number of hours that you wasted doing<br />

the ‘jogging’ in the first place. The argument is false even if the facts are correct, but there is no<br />

doubt that exercise in itself can be boring.<br />

Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics or<br />

isometrics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must<br />

also master the art of complete metal and physical relaxation. Now, <strong>thi</strong>s does not mean snoozing<br />

in the armchair or going dancing ( which is a good form of exercise in itself ) . It has to do with<br />

deep brea<strong>thi</strong>ng , emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.<br />

Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for<br />

achieving the necessary state of relaxation. Contrary to popular belief, you do not have to learn a<br />

lot of strange words or become a Buddhist in order to benefit from Yoga. It seems ironical,<br />

though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense, we have found it increasingly<br />

necessary to go back to forms of activity – physical effort on the one hand, and relaxation on the<br />

other – which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.<br />

1. Unfitness is the result of ___________.<br />

A. lack of fresh air and exercise<br />

B. overeating, smoking and living in town<br />

C. not eating properly and not getting enough exercise<br />

D. not taking part in sports<br />

2. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ___________.<br />

A. causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in towns<br />

C. the <strong>thi</strong>ngs we must avoid if we are to stay healthy D. industrial life and work<br />

3. Our reaction to being out of condition is to ___________.<br />

A. give up smoking and go on a diet B. start a programme of keep-fit exercises<br />

C. make resolutions to lead a heal<strong>thi</strong>er life D.take up a sport<br />

4. A lot of people who go to the park at the weekend are ___________.<br />

A. football players B. football spectators<br />

C. keep-fit enthusiasts D. unfit or unhealthy<br />

5. You cannot really enjoy competitive sports unless you are ___________.<br />

A. young enough to play them B. very good at them<br />

C. fit enough to play them D. a solitary kind of person<br />

6. The reason we don’t get much out of solitary sports such as walking is that we do not<br />

_________.<br />

Đề <strong>thi</strong> HSG <strong>lớp</strong> <strong>10</strong> 4

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