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Tuyển tập 353 đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 (có đáp án)

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and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.<br />

Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to (6) _______ the body never<br />

becomes accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger (7) _______ any<br />

organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. (8) _______ response,<br />

heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and<br />

muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning (9) _______ about by<br />

the flow of adrenaline release in response to fear, and some of these responses persist<br />

even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as 30 minutes (<strong>10</strong>) _______ the sound<br />

has ceased.<br />

Passage 2<br />

Unlikely (<strong>11</strong>) _______ it may seem, there has now been expert confirmation that wild<br />

pumas and lynxes are at (<strong>12</strong>)_______ in parts of Britain, rather than being the figments<br />

of some wild imaginations. Previous sightings of such large cats had been put (13)<br />

_______ to exaggeration. After all, the argument went, some people are prone to<br />

seeing flying saucers and Loch ness monsters, particularly when under the influence<br />

of one drink. Some newspapers were suspected of having made up stories such as (14)<br />

_______ of the Beast of Exmoor, an animal that is responsible for the deaths of<br />

hundreds of sheep over the past ten years. (15) _______ experts have now come up<br />

with proof that such stories were in earnest after all. The animals are in all (16) _______<br />

pets which have escaped from small zoos, or been abandoned by their owners.<br />

Because the keeping of such animals is severely restricted under the (17) _______ of<br />

the Dangerous Wild Animal Act of 1976, owners of unlicensed animals might not (18)<br />

_______ an escape for fear of prosecution. Britain's only surviving native species, the<br />

wild cat, is confined to Scotland. After examining hair samples, experts now say that<br />

the Best of Exmoor in the south of England is without (19) _______ a puma or lynx,<br />

both of which are normally native (20) _______ the Middle East and Asia.<br />

IV. WORD FORMS<br />

Part 1: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.<br />

1. His _______ annoys some members of the committee because he is always<br />

expressing his ideas frankly. (speak)<br />

2. George is very disorganized and not very_______ (business)<br />

3. She was fully aware of her own _______ . (short)<br />

4. Low income and little administrative support make teachers _______ _______ with<br />

their profession. (heart)<br />

5. A film about the _______ ancestors is available in the library. (reptile)<br />

6. There are people whose _______ begins from the moment of their death. (mortal)<br />

7. It's undeniable that the _______ of the local incompetent healer was responsible for<br />

her sudden death. (diagnose)<br />

8. As the sole _______ of his uncle's will, he inherited a huge fortune. (benefit)

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