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Tuyển tập 353 đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 (có đáp án)

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Who has to wear a seat belt?<br />

Drivers or front seat passengers in most vehicles. If you are 14 or over it will be your<br />

responsibility to wear the belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to £50. It will not be up to the<br />

driver to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that<br />

children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.<br />

A very few vehicles have a middle front seat between the front passenger seat and the driver’s<br />

seat, for example a bench seat. Your vehicle may be one of them. If just one passenger sits in front,<br />

he must wear a seat belt. But if two passengers sit in front, the person sitting in the middle will not<br />

have to wear a belt.<br />

When you do not have to wear a seat belt<br />

You do not have to wear a seat belt in certain circumstances, such as if you are reversing your<br />

vehicle, if you are making a local delivery or collection using a vehicle constructed or adapted for<br />

that purpose, or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make<br />

sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you<br />

may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that<br />

you have been excused from wearing it.<br />

Medical exemptions<br />

Certain people ought not to wear a seat belt because of their health. It may be more risky for<br />

them to wear a belt than to be in a road accident without one. But they will not have to wear a belt if<br />

they get a valid medical certificate from a doctor. If you <strong>thi</strong>nk <strong>thi</strong>s applies to you, go and talk to a<br />

doctor as soon as possible. The doctor may reassure you that you can wear a seat belt. Or he may<br />

have to examine you before he can decide whether or not to give you a certificate. When you go and<br />

see him you should ask him at the start how much <strong>thi</strong>s would cost. Keep the certificate. If the police<br />

ask you why you are not wearing a seat belt, you should show them the certificate. If you cannot<br />

show it to them on the spot, you should take the certificate to a police station of your choice wi<strong>thi</strong>n<br />

five days.<br />

36. This text is taken from ______.<br />

A. a medical magazine B. a police report on safety<br />

C. a legal document D. a government information leaflet<br />

37. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ______.<br />

A. reduces the risk of death and injury to drivers and passengers<br />

B. reduces road accidents by more than half<br />

C. saves lives only at a speed of 30 miles per hour<br />

D. saves the lives of more than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers<br />

38. It is the driver’s responsibility to ______.<br />

A. make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt<br />

B. stop children riding in the front seat<br />

C. wear a seat belt on all occasions<br />

D. make children under 14 wear a seat belt in the front<br />

39. According to the text, which of the following people does not have to wear a seat belt?<br />

A. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.<br />

B. Someone who is backing into a parking space.<br />

C. Someone who is delivering invitations to a party.<br />

D. Someone who is under 14.<br />

40. If you are excused from wearing a seat belt on medical grounds, ______.<br />

A. you must take the certificate to the police station wi<strong>thi</strong>n five days<br />

B. the doctor will give you a certificate<br />

C. you must show the certificate to the police on the spot<br />

D. the doctor will have to examine you<br />

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.<br />

Ti ng <strong>Anh</strong> THPT - B¡ng A Page 3 of 6

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