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Jeweller - May 2019

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NEWS<br />

Future of Canadian<br />

mining in doubt?<br />

Canada may be the world’s third-largest<br />

rough diamond producing country<br />

by volume, according to recent figures<br />

from the Kimberley Process, but the<br />

future of its mining industry has been<br />

called into question amid rising costs<br />

and low-value yields.<br />

A new report from Bloomberg found that<br />

every mine in Canada produces stones<br />

that fall well below the global average<br />

price per carat.<br />

In addition, Canadian stones have<br />

tended to be smaller and lower quality than<br />

expected. This sector in particular is facing<br />

increasing competition from synthetic<br />

diamonds, which are cheaper<br />

to produce and sell.<br />

Diamond mining is still a young industry<br />

in the country, with the discovery of<br />

kimberlite in its Northwest Territories<br />

occurring in 1991. But while there were<br />

once high hopes for the region, two of its<br />

main mines, Ekati and Diavik, are now at the<br />

mature end of their life cycle and nearing<br />

closure. Several other major mines have lost<br />

significant market value in recent years and<br />

have changed ownership several times.<br />

Establishing new mines has been<br />

hampered by the high cost of labour and<br />

the remoteness of the sites; northern<br />

Canada is frozen most of the year with<br />

temperatures as low as -50 o C and little<br />

existing infrastructure.<br />

However, recent technology breakthroughs<br />

including drones, autonomous vehicles and<br />

sensors could be the key to overcoming<br />

some of the challenges.<br />

A revival of the CanadaMark brand,<br />

emphasising the ethical practices and<br />

positive associations consumers have with<br />

Canada itself, is also taking place.<br />

MINING IN CANADA IS FACING CHALLENGES<br />

HORMONE-COATED<br />

BACKINGS FOR<br />

JEWELLERY ARE<br />

BEING TESTED<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> to the stars shines in Australia<br />

Celebrity jeweller Robert Procop has joined<br />

forces with Australian diamond expert Garry<br />

Holloway to launch his latest collection,<br />

which was designed with A-lister Angelina<br />

Jolie and her daughter Zahara. The Style<br />

of Jolie collection made its debut at Holloway<br />

Diamonds in Melbourne on April 30.<br />

Procop’s association with Jolie dates back<br />

many years. He has also created pieces for US<br />

President Ronald Reagan and was CEO of the<br />

UK’s Crown jeweller, Garrard.<br />

Procop was introduced to Holloway last year,<br />

saying: “We just clicked. He invited me to<br />

Australia, and I thought, what better place<br />

to launch the new Jolie Collection than in<br />

Australia with a true pioneer in this age-old<br />

diamond industry.”<br />

ROBERT PROCOP AND GARRY HOLLOWAY<br />

All profits from the Style of Jolie range go<br />

towards The Education Partnership for<br />

Children of Conflict, which builds schools and<br />

dormitories in Afghanistan and Cambodia.<br />

The launch also raised money for Dementia<br />

Australia, of which Holloway is a supporter.<br />

Contraceptive jewellery in the works<br />

Scientists have begun testing a new<br />

form of contraception: jewellery.<br />

Researchers from the Georgia Institute of<br />

Technology have developed a hormonecoated<br />

backing for jewellery including<br />

earrings, watches and rings, which can<br />

deliver doses high enough to prevent<br />

pregnancy through the skin.<br />

The method mimics nicotine patches and<br />

existing contraceptive patches, but on a<br />

much smaller scale. Scientists first tested<br />

the hormone backings on pigs before<br />

moving on to hairless rats.<br />

They used a 16 hours on, eight hours<br />

off cycle to mimic a woman taking her<br />

jewellery off before going to bed. “The more<br />

contraceptive options that are available,<br />

the more likely it is that the needs of<br />

individual women can be met,” said lead<br />

author Professor Mark Prausnitz. “Because<br />

putting on jewellery may already be part of<br />

a woman’s daily routine, this technique may<br />

facilitate compliance with the regimen.”<br />

While human trials are yet to begin, the<br />

initial positive results were published in the<br />

Journal Of Controlled Release.<br />

CIBJO president addresses OECD<br />

Addressing a forum of the Organisation for<br />

Economic Co-operation and Development<br />

(OECD) in Paris last month, CIBJO president<br />

Gaetano Cavalieri discussed the organisation’s<br />

plans to ensure responsible sourcing across<br />

jewellery, gemstone and precious metals.<br />

CIBJO released its Responsible Sourcing Blue<br />

Book in January this year, which references<br />

to the OECD’s Due Diligence Guidance<br />

for minerals from high-risk areas, and also<br />

promotes compliance with the Kimberley<br />

Process and the World Diamond Council<br />

System of Warranties.<br />

During his OECD speech, Cavalieri noted<br />

that the jewellery industry is largely operated<br />

by small-to-medium enterprises, which are<br />

frequently family owned and run and have<br />

limited resources.<br />

He noted that while awareness of responsible<br />

practices has grown among CIBJO members<br />

and the public over the past decade, the<br />

challenge was “meeting the requirements of<br />

a socially aware business community, while<br />

trying to protect the fabric of our industry”.<br />

As a result, the Blue Book was written so that<br />

all industry members ‘irrespective of size or<br />

financial capacity’ could apply its standards.<br />

CIBJO is also in the process of setting up a<br />

free online platform to educate members<br />

about due diligence.<br />

14 <strong>Jeweller</strong> <strong>May</strong> <strong>2019</strong>

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