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UJ#5 Paracas

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Mayu Mohanna<br />

HUMAN REMAIN HAVE<br />

BEEN DISCOVERED<br />

IN PERU DATING BACK<br />

TO 20,000 YEARS B.C<br />

20,000<br />

YEARS B.C<br />

Impressive stonework: Templo<br />

Nuevo at Chavin de Huantar, a<br />

World Heritage Site.<br />

Oracle: This finely carved, stone<br />

statue of the Chavin’s ferocious,<br />

dominant god is called the<br />

Lanzón Monolítico.<br />

of the Quechua language were developed by the Chavin<br />

and became the basis of Quechua before it’s later<br />

influence by the Puquina and Aimara languages. New<br />

research shows that, rather than ruling by decree, the<br />

Chavin adapted their laws and political structures to the<br />

needs and expectations of local peoples. The Chavin<br />

economy was agriculturally based, though they also<br />

had an extensive system of product exchange, which<br />

allowed them to spread their culture valley to valley.<br />

This stage of influence is referred to as the Early Horizon<br />

period and is followed by the Early Intermediate period,<br />

when cultures began growing up across Peru.<br />

During the Early Intermediate period, the <strong>Paracas</strong>, Vicus,<br />

Pukará, Tiahuanaco, Nasca, Moche, Recuay, Lima,<br />

Huarpa, and other less complex or less investigated<br />

cultures, coexisted, expanded and eventually fell into<br />

ruin. The <strong>Paracas</strong> people (II b.c VI a.d.) were most likely<br />

the first. The <strong>Paracas</strong> were able to develop a society<br />

in the hostile environment of Peru’s southern, coastal<br />

desert with an economy based on fishing, collecting<br />

shellfish and agriculture, cultivating in deep holes in<br />

Rodrigo Cabrera<br />

/69

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