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From the Banishment of Archelus to the Departure From Babylon - Flavius Josephus

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slow, that o<strong>the</strong>r letters came <strong>to</strong> Petronius before this, by which he unders<strong>to</strong>od<br />

that Caius was dead; for God would not forget <strong>the</strong> dangers Petronius had<br />

undertaken on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, and <strong>of</strong> his own honor. But when he had<br />

taken Caius away, out <strong>of</strong> his indignation <strong>of</strong> what he had so insolently<br />

attempted in assuming <strong>to</strong> himself divine worship, both Rome and all that<br />

dominion conspired with Petronius, especially those that were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sena<strong>to</strong>rian order, <strong>to</strong> give Caius his due reward, because he had been<br />

unmercifully severe <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m; for he died not long after he had written <strong>to</strong><br />

Petronius that epistle which threatened him with death. But as for <strong>the</strong><br />

occasion <strong>of</strong> his death, and <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plot against him, I shall relate<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> this narration. Now that epistle which informed<br />

Petronius <strong>of</strong> Caius's death came first, and a little afterward came that which<br />

commanded him <strong>to</strong> kill himself with his own hands. Whereupon he rejoiced<br />

at this coincidence as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Caius, and admired God's providence,<br />

who, without <strong>the</strong> least delay, and immediately, gave him a reward for <strong>the</strong><br />

regard he had <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple, and <strong>the</strong> assistance he afforded <strong>the</strong> Jews for<br />

avoiding <strong>the</strong> dangers <strong>the</strong>y were in. And by this means Petronius escaped that<br />

danger <strong>of</strong> death, which he could not foresee.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Regarding instances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interpositions <strong>of</strong> Providence, as have been<br />

always very rare among <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r idolatrous nations, but <strong>of</strong> old very<br />

many among <strong>the</strong> posterity <strong>of</strong> Abraham, <strong>the</strong> worshippers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> true God;<br />

nor do <strong>the</strong>se seem much inferior <strong>to</strong> those in <strong>the</strong> Old Testament, which<br />

are <strong>the</strong> more remarkable, because, among all <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r follies and<br />

vices, <strong>the</strong> Jews were not at this time idolaters; and <strong>the</strong> deliverances here<br />

mentioned were done in order <strong>to</strong> prevent <strong>the</strong>ir relapse in<strong>to</strong> that idolatry.<br />

2. <strong>Josephus</strong> here assures us that <strong>the</strong> ambassadors from Alexandria <strong>to</strong> Caius<br />

were on each part no more than three in number, for <strong>the</strong> Jews, and for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gentiles, which are but six in all; whereas Philo, who was <strong>the</strong><br />

principal ambassador from <strong>the</strong> Jews, as <strong>Josephus</strong> here confesses, (as was<br />

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