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From the Banishment of Archelus to the Departure From Babylon - Flavius Josephus

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The poorest sort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young men also resorted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, whom <strong>the</strong>y armed<br />

with <strong>the</strong> weapons <strong>the</strong>y had gotten, and became <strong>the</strong>ir captains; and nothing<br />

hindered <strong>the</strong>m from being <strong>the</strong>ir leaders in<strong>to</strong> mischief; for as soon as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were become invincible, and had built <strong>the</strong>m a citadel, <strong>the</strong>y sent <strong>to</strong> such as fed<br />

cattle, and ordered <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong>m so much tribute out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as might be<br />

sufficient for <strong>the</strong>ir maintenance, proposing also that <strong>the</strong>y would be <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

friends, if <strong>the</strong>y would submit <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, and that <strong>the</strong>y would defend <strong>the</strong>m from<br />

all <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r enemies on every side, but that <strong>the</strong>y would kill <strong>the</strong> cattle <strong>of</strong><br />

those that refused <strong>to</strong> obey <strong>the</strong>m. So <strong>the</strong>y hearkened <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir proposals, (for<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could do nothing else,) and sent <strong>the</strong>m as many sheep as were required <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m; whereby <strong>the</strong>ir forces grew greater, and <strong>the</strong>y became lords over all <strong>the</strong>y<br />

pleased, because <strong>the</strong>y marched suddenly, and did <strong>the</strong>m a mischief, insomuch<br />

that every body who had <strong>to</strong> do with <strong>the</strong>m chose <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong>m respect; and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

became formidable <strong>to</strong> such as came <strong>to</strong> assault <strong>the</strong>m, till <strong>the</strong> report about <strong>the</strong>m<br />

came <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ears <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> Parthia himself.<br />

2. But when <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Babylon</strong>ia unders<strong>to</strong>od this, and had a mind<br />

<strong>to</strong> put a s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m before <strong>the</strong>y grew greater, and before greater mischiefs<br />

should arise from <strong>the</strong>m, he got <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r as great an army as he could, both <strong>of</strong><br />

Parthians and <strong>Babylon</strong>ians, and marched against <strong>the</strong>m, thinking <strong>to</strong> attack<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and destroy <strong>the</strong>m before any one should carry <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> news that he<br />

had got an army <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r. He <strong>the</strong>n encamped at a lake, and lay still; but on<br />

<strong>the</strong> next day (it was <strong>the</strong> sabbath, which is among <strong>the</strong> Jews a day <strong>of</strong> rest from<br />

all sorts <strong>of</strong> work) he supposed that <strong>the</strong> enemy would not dare <strong>to</strong> fight him<br />

<strong>the</strong>reon, but that he would take <strong>the</strong>m and carry <strong>the</strong>m away prisoners, without<br />

fighting. He <strong>the</strong>refore proceeded gradually, and thought <strong>to</strong> fall upon <strong>the</strong>m on<br />

<strong>the</strong> sudden. Now Asineus was sitting with <strong>the</strong> rest, and <strong>the</strong>ir weapons lay by<br />

<strong>the</strong>m; upon which he said, "Sirs, I hear a neighing <strong>of</strong> horses; not <strong>of</strong> such as<br />

are feeding, but such as have men on <strong>the</strong>ir backs; I also hear such a noise <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bridles, that I am afraid that some enemies are coming upon us <strong>to</strong><br />

encompass us round. However, let somebody go <strong>to</strong> look about, and make<br />

report <strong>of</strong> what reality <strong>the</strong>re is in <strong>the</strong> present state <strong>of</strong> things; and may what I<br />

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