M&A Boom <strong>in</strong> India Recent Trends and a Bit of Crystal Ball Gaz<strong>in</strong>g Prashant Kataria Partner 30| June <strong>2019</strong>|
Trend<strong>in</strong>g Now <strong>The</strong> M&A scene <strong>in</strong> India has be<strong>in</strong>g grow<strong>in</strong>g from strength to strength with Indian companies logg<strong>in</strong>g an astound<strong>in</strong>g USD 129 billion <strong>in</strong> M&A deals <strong>in</strong> 2018, of which <strong>in</strong>bound M&As formed USD 55.8 billion (Livem<strong>in</strong>t, January <strong>2019</strong>). This goes on to not only show the robust domestic market but also the faith of foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> the Indian markets as a whole. Some of the marqee deals which resulted <strong>in</strong> these impressive numbers are the USD 16 billion acquisition of Flipkart by Walmart, USD 7.5 billion acquisition of Tata Steel BSL Ltd by Bamnipal Steel Ltd, USD 6.2 billion acquisition of Indus Towers Ltd by Bharti Infratel Ltd, USD 3.8 billion acquisition of certa<strong>in</strong> health dr<strong>in</strong>k brands of GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e Consumer Healthcare Ltd by H<strong>in</strong>dustan Unilever, amongst others. What are the reasons for such a boom, one may ask. To answer this question, one needs to delve a bit <strong>in</strong>to what drives M&As <strong>in</strong> general and what have been the considerations driv<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> India. M&As are usually fuelled primarily by factors like (i) the desire for rapid <strong>in</strong>organic growth, (ii) wish to reduce dependence on external parties <strong>in</strong> the supply cha<strong>in</strong> via backward or forward <strong>in</strong>tegration, (iii) anti-trust provisions, (iv) consolidation due to competition, (v) hiv<strong>in</strong>g-off non-core bus<strong>in</strong>esses and assets for debt reduction (especially given the liquidity crunch <strong>in</strong> the market), (vi) br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g economies of scale, (vii) acquisition of ready-to-use ‘mission-critical’ technology, (viii) access to new markets, amongst others. Let us now analyse some of the trends which have emerged <strong>in</strong> recent times <strong>in</strong> the M&A space <strong>in</strong> India. Trends & Future A couple of trends which have emerged dur<strong>in</strong>g the past year <strong>in</strong> the M&A space which have been fuell<strong>in</strong>g the space, and which ought to be scrut<strong>in</strong>ised closely to look <strong>in</strong>to the future and for a better understand<strong>in</strong>g of the ‘layof-the-land’ are: (i) A bulk of M&A deals concluded, and expected to be consummated <strong>in</strong> the future, are based on the bedrock of ‘consolidation’. Companies understand About the Author Prashant Kataria is a Partner at Lexygen, a Bangaloreheadquartered law firm (with an office <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore) with a pan- Indian focus on provid<strong>in</strong>g services connected with M&As, Jo<strong>in</strong>t Ventures, general corporate commercial services, PE/VC and Project F<strong>in</strong>ance, and an alumnus of the prestigious National <strong>Law</strong> School of India University, Bangalore. He has over 15 years of legal transactional experience <strong>in</strong> the areas of M&A, private equity, venture capital, and <strong>in</strong>frastructure privatization projects. Over the course of his career he has garnered significant experience advis<strong>in</strong>g several corporates on diverse corporate-commercial matters, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g employment/labor law, real estate leases, trademark licens<strong>in</strong>g, telecom regulatory, and so on. |June <strong>2019</strong> |31