Media Reporting and Reference Guide on LGBT Issues

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Sex: It is the classification of people as male or female. At birth infants are assigned a sex, usually based on the appearance of their external anatomy. However a person’s sex, as defined by biology, is a combination of bodily characteristics including: chromosomes, hormones, internal <strong>and</strong> external reproductive organs, <strong>and</strong> secondary sex characteristics. Persons whose biological sex cannot be classified as either male or female are classified as intersex, however they may identify as intersex persons, male, female, trans persons, or other. Source: TGEU 2016 July 4 Sexual orientation: Refers to each person’s capacity for profound affection, emotional <strong>and</strong> sexual attraction to, <strong>and</strong> intimate <strong>and</strong> sexual relations with, individuals of a different gender or the same gender or more than one gender. Source: ILGA Europe 2015 16
Gender: It refers, traditionally, to a social <strong>and</strong> cultural construct of being a man or a woman. However some people do not identify within the gender binary of man/woman. Gender exists independently of sex, <strong>and</strong> an individual’s gender does not always correspond with the sex assigned at birth. Source: TGEU 2016 July 4 Gender expression: It is the external manifestations of gender, expressed through a person’s name, pronouns, clothing, haircut, behaviour, voice or body characteristics. Society identifies these cues as masculine or feminine, although what is considered masculine <strong>and</strong> feminine changes over time <strong>and</strong> varies by culture. A person’s gender expression may “match” their gender identity (eg. A man having a masculine gender expression), but this is not always the case. Source: Based on the definition provided by TGEU 2016 July 4 DID YOU KNOW? People with an intersex body can have as many gender identities (<strong>and</strong> sexual orientations for that matter) as people with a non-intersex body. Some intersex people have an intersex gender identity. Source: Ghattas 2015. Gender identity: It refers to a person’s inner sense of their gender. For trans people, their own internal gender identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. Most people have a gender identity of man or woman (or boy or girl), but for some people it does not fit neatly into one of those two choices. Unlike gender expression, gender identity is not visible to others. Source: TGEU 2016 July 4 17
Page 1: www.ethos-project.eu Media<
Page 5: Editor: Thanasis Theofilopoulos Int
Page 9 and 10: Acknowledgements This publication w
Page 11 and 12: can instead play a vital role in co
Page 13 and 14: Basic concepts and
Page 15: • Intersex: Intersex persons are
Page 19 and 20: Are there differences and</
Page 21 and 22: 2. Anti-LGBT hate crime, hate speec
Page 23 and 24: 2.2. What is hate speech? There is
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Page 29 and 30: Discrimination on the grounds of ge
Page 31 and 32: Marriage equality: where national m
Page 33 and 34: Sexual and or Gay/
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Page 37 and 38: But stereotypes are more often nega
Page 39 and 40: “Trans people (want and</
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Page 43 and 44: “LGBT people’s children will de
Page 45 and 46: Shortly after the Stonewall uprisin
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• Victims and Wi
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• “Ombudswoman for Gender Equal
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Foster care (Law No. 4538/2018): pa
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2. LGBT people and
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3. National legal framework on hate
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• In 2010, NCRTV fined TV-station
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monitoring of the implementation of
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with the support of ESIEA, ESHEM-Th
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7. Contact information. LGBT <stron
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• Patras Pride (Patra) E-mail: pr
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References • 115
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• ESHEM-Th - Journalists’ Union
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• Law No. 4356/2015. Retrieved fr
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• Sto Kokkino 2018 October 18.
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the legal reading of the judgment i
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In May 2013, the National LGBT righ
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Office of the Inspector of Journali
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State institutions • To ensure th
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References • Nat
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ANNEXES ANNEX 1 European legal fram
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ANNEX 2 Relevant recommendations of
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This requirement is particularly im
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1. Training Initial training School
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6. Advertising Although the multi-e
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I. Media a
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135. The elaboration in recommendat
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undertaking of monitoring or the op
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The E.T.Ho.S. Project Team (in alph
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as Local Coordinator and</s
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Media Reporting and Reference Guide on LGBT Issues

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