Media Reporting and Reference Guide on LGBT Issues
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
2. <strong>LGBT</strong> people <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues in Greek media.<br />
During the late 1970s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> early 1980s, Greek <strong>LGBT</strong> activists tried to give voice to the<br />
marginalized Greek <strong>LGBT</strong> community, by creating <str<strong>on</strong>g>Media</str<strong>on</strong>g> that would focus <strong>on</strong> <strong>LGBT</strong> issues.<br />
Just a few years after the fall of the Greek junta (1967-1974), the Liberati<strong>on</strong> Movement<br />
of Greek Homosexuals 11 (AKOE) published the magazine Amphi, which was developed <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
directed by <strong>LGBT</strong> activist, historian of the Greek <strong>LGBT</strong> movement, writer, poet <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> translator,<br />
Loukas Theodoropoulos (Ioannidis 2013 February 2; LIfo.gr 2014 April 26). Another worth<br />
menti<strong>on</strong>ing effort was the magazine Kraximo, 12 which was published by Paola Revenioti,<br />
trans woman <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> activist, during the 1980s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> until the early 1990s, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> also included<br />
texts by famous artists, poets <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> writers (Karouzakis 2008; Calvi 2013 January 18). Both of<br />
these magazines covered issues of the <strong>LGBT</strong> community <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> were a very bold movement<br />
for the time.<br />
Nowadays, there is an important number of Greek <strong>LGBT</strong> focused <str<strong>on</strong>g>Media</str<strong>on</strong>g>, which give voice to<br />
<strong>LGBT</strong> people <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues. Some of them focus <strong>on</strong> specific groups within the <strong>LGBT</strong> spectrum,<br />
while others cover topics from the whole community. For example, T-Zine mostly focuses <strong>on</strong><br />
Trans people, LesbianGr mostly focuses <strong>on</strong> lesbian women <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> GayHellas.gr mostly focuses<br />
<strong>on</strong> gay men, while Antivirus Magazine covers issues that are relevant to the whole <strong>LGBT</strong><br />
community. But even the more specialized <strong>LGBT</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Media</str<strong>on</strong>g> are not limited to their specific<br />
target groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> often refer to different sub-groups from the <strong>LGBT</strong> populati<strong>on</strong>, as well as<br />
cover important news that affect the whole community.<br />
Beside these specialized <str<strong>on</strong>g>Media</str<strong>on</strong>g>, there is a great number of mainstream, popular media<br />
which are friendly towards <strong>LGBT</strong> people. These media portray <strong>LGBT</strong> people in a positive<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> not stereotypical way, they give space <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> time to <strong>LGBT</strong> people <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> they<br />
often adopt a clearly <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> openly supportive stance towards <strong>LGBT</strong> events <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> – most importantly<br />
– human rights of <strong>LGBT</strong> people. According to E.T.Ho.S. field research, some examples of such<br />
mainstream media are the newspaper <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> website Efimerida t<strong>on</strong> Syntakt<strong>on</strong>, the free press <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
websites Athens Voice <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lifo, websites such as Popag<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>a <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Greek editi<strong>on</strong> of Vice.<br />
Unfortunately, there is also a dark side. There are numerous of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Media</str<strong>on</strong>g> – mainly newspapers<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> websites - c<strong>on</strong>trolled by or friendly towards extreme right or very c<strong>on</strong>servative parties<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ideas in general. Beside these “visible” enemies of equality <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> human rights, in<br />
turned to the other <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> said “Come <strong>on</strong>, I d<strong>on</strong>’t see any serious harm here” <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> they both took off. The two<br />
victims were then taken to hospital, where they received first aid care, underwent medical examinati<strong>on</strong>s, had<br />
their injuries taken care of <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> were eventually released. One of the two victims stated that both the medical<br />
crew <strong>on</strong> the ambulance <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the medical staff at the hospital had treated them very nicely. However, <strong>on</strong>ce<br />
again the RVRN established a poor resp<strong>on</strong>se <strong>on</strong> the part of the authorities, in terms of encouraging the victims<br />
to report the incident (in this case, an assault by multiple pers<strong>on</strong>s), despite the fact that <strong>on</strong>ly light injuries were<br />
caused as a result” (RVRN, 2018 March 28: 20-21).<br />
11<br />
Although “homosexual” is not an appropriate term to refer to gay people, it was the term originally used in<br />
the name of AKOE (Απελευθερωτικό Κίνημα Ομοφυλόφιλων Ελλάδος).<br />
12<br />
A Greek word for “gay bashing”.<br />
73