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Media Reporting and Reference Guide on LGBT Issues

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“<strong>LGBT</strong> people’s children<br />

will definitely become<br />

<strong>LGBT</strong> as well”.<br />

“<strong>LGBT</strong> people are born<br />

(or become) <strong>LGBT</strong> due<br />

to specific reas<strong>on</strong>s/<br />

circumstances”.<br />

“Asexuality does not<br />

exist – asexual people<br />

are just celibates”.<br />

According to the same source, empirical research so far cannot<br />

“support the misc<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong> that having a homosexual parent<br />

has a deleterious effect <strong>on</strong> children’s gender identity (i.e. <strong>on</strong>e’s<br />

psychological sense of being male or female) development”<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, “there is no scientific c<strong>on</strong>sensus about the specific factors<br />

that cause an individual to become heterosexual, homosexual,<br />

or bisexual—including possible biological, psychological, or<br />

social effects of the parents’ sexual orientati<strong>on</strong>. The available<br />

evidence indicates that the vast majority of lesbian <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> gay<br />

adults were raised by heterosexual parents <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the vast majority<br />

of children raised by lesbian <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> gay parents eventually grow<br />

up to be heterosexual” (APA 2010 October 25:22-24).<br />

According to the American Psychological Associati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

“There is no c<strong>on</strong>sensus am<strong>on</strong>g scientists about the exact<br />

reas<strong>on</strong>s that an individual develops a heterosexual, bisexual,<br />

gay or lesbian orientati<strong>on</strong>. Although much research has<br />

examined the possible genetic, horm<strong>on</strong>al, developmental,<br />

social <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> cultural influences <strong>on</strong> sexual orientati<strong>on</strong>, no findings<br />

have emerged that permit scientists to c<strong>on</strong>clude that sexual<br />

orientati<strong>on</strong> is determined by any particular factor or factors.<br />

Many think that nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> nurture both play complex roles;<br />

most people experience little or no sense of choice about<br />

their sexual orientati<strong>on</strong>” (APA 2008:2).<br />

“Asexuality is not celibacy - celibacy is a choice to abstain from<br />

sexual intimacy while asexuality is an orientati<strong>on</strong> which results<br />

in lack of sexual attracti<strong>on</strong>” (AVEN N.d.b). Moreover, asexuals<br />

can have successful romantic relati<strong>on</strong>ships with each other <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

even with sexual pers<strong>on</strong>s. In general: “There are myriad ways<br />

for asexuals to form close b<strong>on</strong>ds <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> relati<strong>on</strong>ships with others.<br />

Some asexuals keep close friendships, some enjoy ‘traditi<strong>on</strong>al’<br />

(but not sexual) romantic couplings. Others form completely<br />

different, perhaps unique, relati<strong>on</strong>ships. Asexuals can be<br />

‘more than friends’ or even c<strong>on</strong>sider their relati<strong>on</strong>ships ‘closer<br />

than lovers’. Asexuals can be part of traditi<strong>on</strong>al couplings, be<br />

a n<strong>on</strong>-sexual loving partner of a polyamorous (loving many)<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> or perhaps part of a group marriage or some other n<strong>on</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al relati<strong>on</strong>ship. (...) There are no rules dictating how<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-sexual love is expressed” (AVEN N.d.b).<br />

43

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