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Euro Weekly News - Costa de Almeria 18 - 24 July 2019 Issue 1776

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FEATURE www.euroweeklynews.com 27 June - 3 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2019</strong> 21<br />

EWN<br />

Do you know where you are domiciled?<br />

Are you sure?<br />

For British expatriates, un<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />

domicile is an important element of<br />

estate planning. It is domicile, not<br />

resi<strong>de</strong>nce, that <strong>de</strong>termines your<br />

liability for UK inheritance tax.<br />

Domicile is a complex and<br />

incredibly adhesive UK common law<br />

concept. The basic rule is that a<br />

person is domiciled in the country in<br />

which they have their permanent<br />

home - regar<strong>de</strong>d as your ‘homeland’.<br />

However, you can remain UKdomiciled<br />

even after living abroad for<br />

many years.<br />

There are three types of domicile<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r English law:<br />

• Domicile of origin - where a child<br />

takes their father’s (or single/<br />

unmarried mother’s) domicile (not<br />

necessarily their country of birth).<br />

• Domicile of <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce - applies<br />

to women married before 1974<br />

(whose domicile will mirror their<br />

husband’s) as well as minors and<br />

other legal <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nts.<br />

• Domicile of choice - acquired<br />

by moving permanently to<br />

THE PSOE asked Po<strong>de</strong>mos-<br />

Unidos to accept that there will<br />

be no coalition.<br />

The party emerged from the<br />

April 28 general election with<br />

1<strong>24</strong> of the 176 seats necessary<br />

for a parliamentary majority.<br />

The PSOE’s presi<strong>de</strong>ntial<br />

candidate Pedro Sanchez needs<br />

the 42 seats won by Unidos<br />

Po<strong>de</strong>mos - the left-wing<br />

Po<strong>de</strong>mos and Izquierda Unida<br />

alliance - but in return,<br />

Po<strong>de</strong>mos lea<strong>de</strong>r Pablo Iglesias<br />

wants ministries or a vice-presi<strong>de</strong>ncy.<br />

Sanchez’s offer of intermediate<br />

ministerial posts is not what<br />

Iglesias wants, but insi<strong>de</strong>rs say<br />

that nobody trusts Iglesias to<br />

toe another party’s line.<br />

Warning bells soun<strong>de</strong>d last<br />

May when the Po<strong>de</strong>mos-<br />

Unidos members of the Mesa<br />

<strong>de</strong> Parlamento - the Speaker<br />

and representatives from the<br />

principal parties - voted against<br />

barring reman<strong>de</strong>d Catalan MPs<br />

By Gerald Turner,<br />

Partner,<br />

Blevins Franks<br />

another country.<br />

While changing domicile is<br />

possible, this needs to be a carefully<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>red process as there are no set<br />

rules - much <strong>de</strong>pends on your<br />

particular circumstances and<br />

intentions. If challenged by HM<br />

Revenue and Customs (HMRC),<br />

the onus is on you - or, rather, your<br />

heirs - to prove you were non-UK<br />

domicile at the date of <strong>de</strong>ath.<br />

Changing domicile<br />

To acquire a domicile of choice<br />

you must be physically present<br />

and tax resi<strong>de</strong>nt in your new<br />

country, intend to live there<br />

permanently, and not foresee any<br />

reason to return to the UK. You<br />

need to sever as many ties as<br />

possible with the UK, as HMRC<br />

will look for any indication that<br />

you see Britain as your homeland<br />

and may return one day. Stating<br />

in your will that you wish to be<br />

buried in the UK, for example,<br />

could work against you.<br />

Even if you adopt a domicile of<br />

choice outsi<strong>de</strong> the UK, it can take<br />

up to four years to shed a UK<br />

domicile for inheritance tax<br />

purposes. HMRC may treat you as<br />

UK-domiciled if you:<br />

• were UK resi<strong>de</strong>nt for 15 of the<br />

last 20 tax years<br />

• return to Britain for more than a<br />

year (if the UK is your domicile of<br />

origin and place of birth)<br />

• move to a third country - until<br />

you can <strong>de</strong>monstrate you have<br />

established a new domicile of<br />

choice.<br />

THE WEEK IN POLITICS<br />

High price for 42 seats<br />

PEDRO SÁNCHEZ: Needs the seats won by the alliance<br />

Unidos Po<strong>de</strong>mos led by Pablo Iglesias.<br />

<strong>Euro</strong>pean<br />

ambitions<br />

from taking their seats in the<br />

national parliament.<br />

This, it was felt, could be a<br />

sign of things to come, confirming<br />

the PSOE hierarchy’s<br />

<strong>de</strong>sire to keep Iglesias at arm’s<br />

length. The PSOE’s Organisation<br />

Secretary, Jose Luis Abalos,<br />

confirmed that if necessary<br />

Sanchez will go to the Investiture<br />

<strong>de</strong>bate without having obtained<br />

sufficient backing to<br />

form a government.<br />

Should that fail, he will have<br />

another two months to try<br />

again or call another election,<br />

something that no party wants<br />

but which, paradoxically, could<br />

finally benefit Sanchez.<br />

FOREIGN MINISTER Josep<br />

Borrell hea<strong>de</strong>d the PSOE’s<br />

voting list in the <strong>Euro</strong>pean<br />

elections, although his future<br />

in Brussels is still un<strong>de</strong>fined.<br />

Borrell leaves the Ministry<br />

this coming Friday and told<br />

The effect of domicile on<br />

inheritance taxes<br />

Anyone who is <strong>de</strong>emed UKdomiciled<br />

is liable to 40%<br />

inheritance tax on their worldwi<strong>de</strong><br />

assets (since April 2017, this<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>s all UK resi<strong>de</strong>ntial<br />

property). There is an individual<br />

tax-free allowance of £325,000,<br />

transferable to your spouse or civil<br />

partner, plus a £125,000 ‘family<br />

home allowance’ (increasing to<br />

£150,000 this April and £175,000<br />

in April 2020).<br />

As well as UK tax, you could be<br />

liable to Spanish succession tax.<br />

However, in most cases the UK<br />

would give credit for the tax paid<br />

overseas to avoid double taxation on<br />

the same asset.<br />

Non-UK domiciles are only liable<br />

to UK inheritance tax on assets<br />

situated in the UK.<br />

The best approach<br />

Domicile is a complex area,<br />

particularly for inheritance tax<br />

purposes. If you are looking to claim<br />

change of domicile, or there is a<br />

significant amount of UK<br />

inheritance tax at stake, take<br />

specialist, personalised advice.<br />

Whether or not you have UK<br />

domicile status, there are tax<br />

planning arrangements available to<br />

reduce your liabilities to inheritance<br />

and other taxes. Blevins Franks are<br />

experts in this area and will help you<br />

establish your domicile status, how<br />

inheritance tax interacts with<br />

Spanish succession tax, and what<br />

steps you can take to minimise<br />

unnecessary taxes for your heirs.<br />

Tax rates, scope and reliefs may<br />

change. Any statements concerning<br />

taxation are based upon our<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of current taxation<br />

laws and practices, which are subject<br />

to change. Tax information has been<br />

summarised; individuals should seek<br />

personalised advice.<br />

Keep up to date on the financial<br />

issues that may affect you on the<br />

Blevins Franks news page at<br />

www.blevinsfranks.com.<br />

Damage limitation<br />

CIUDADANOS lea<strong>de</strong>r Albert Rivera maintained the French presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

Emmanuel Macron congratulated him on Cs’ recently-ma<strong>de</strong><br />

pacts. This news caused a stir as Rivera’s centre-right party has refused<br />

to isolate the ultra-Right party Vox with the cordon sanitaire<br />

used in France to exclu<strong>de</strong> extremists.<br />

Instead it joined Spain’s Partido Popular in pacts with Santiago<br />

Abascal’s party to take over regional and local governments, earning<br />

criticism at home and abroad. A <strong>de</strong>fensive Rivera recently insisted<br />

in Brussels, “Macron and the Elysee Palace support our<br />

pacts and congratulated us.” Elysee Palace sources contacted by<br />

the Spanish daily El Pais contradicted Rivera’s version. “We do<br />

not confirm this information, which is inexact. There has been no<br />

public or private <strong>de</strong>claration in this respect,” the sources insisted.<br />

In Brussels, a Macron ai<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>clared to a hundred reporters,<br />

“The presi<strong>de</strong>nt has not congratulated Ciudadanos for these actions,<br />

nor anything like it.”<br />

Ciudadanos later clarified in an official communique that<br />

Rivera was referring to congratulations from Macron’s party, La<br />

Republique en Marche, “not Macron in his role as presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the<br />

Republic.”<br />

reporters that any future post<br />

was “subordinate to the project”<br />

although it is known<br />

that Borrell wants one of the<br />

top jobs.<br />

He was presi<strong>de</strong>nt of the<br />

<strong>Euro</strong>pean Parliament between<br />

2004 and 2007, but<br />

following Borrell’s good<br />

showing in the <strong>Euro</strong>pean<br />

elections, Madrid hopes that<br />

the time has come for Spain<br />

to take a more prominent<br />

role in Brussels.

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