The Star: August 22, 2019
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Thursday <strong>August</strong> <strong>22</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
news online at www.star.kiwi<br />
NEWS 9<br />
conspiracy theories<br />
Ethan admitted he got a little<br />
bit sceptical with his debate topic.<br />
“I did the earth is flat, on the affirmative<br />
side. Actually, we won.<br />
Mainly because I bombarded<br />
them with a lot of facts<br />
. . . I got a little bit convinced that<br />
the earth was flat for a bit there,<br />
mainly because I dived deep into<br />
the Flat Earth Society and stuff<br />
and I was like ‘hold on’ . . . but no<br />
. . . I believe that it is round, but<br />
somehow we won that debate,”<br />
he said.<br />
After discussing conspiracies<br />
with his dad, Samuel thought he<br />
would choose the class, to put<br />
an interesting spin on learning<br />
literacy.<br />
“I was looking at something<br />
different; I thought it would be<br />
an interesting thing to look into.<br />
It was things I was in to, writing,<br />
reading, researching, as well as<br />
the science part of it.<br />
“Now, when I see an article<br />
about someone who believes in a<br />
conspiracy theory, because of this<br />
class, you can see that perspective<br />
more. You realise they aren’t just<br />
being funny or seeking attention,<br />
they actually believe this kind of<br />
stuff and you can see if from their<br />
point of view,” he said.<br />
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THEORIES<br />
1. Illuminati controlling<br />
the world – this conspiracy<br />
proposes a secret group<br />
called Illuminati has been<br />
controlling the world and<br />
is looking to create a one<br />
world government. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />
end goal is supposedly to<br />
create the New World Order,<br />
which will dissolve national<br />
boundaries and people’s<br />
identities, while allowing for<br />
total authoritarian control. It<br />
is alleged several politicians<br />
and celebrities are in the<br />
group, including Beyonce,<br />
Jay-Z and Madonna.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> moon landing was<br />
a cover-up – Fifty years on,<br />
the hoax theory still exists.<br />
Some people believe the<br />
significant scientific and<br />
political achievement<br />
did not happen and<br />
that its appearance was<br />
orchestrated by NASA<br />
and the United States<br />
Government. <strong>The</strong> motive,<br />
as part of the Cold War,<br />
was allegedly done to raise<br />
national pride and one-up<br />
their arch-rival, the Soviet<br />
Union, and win the Space<br />
Race. <strong>The</strong> most common<br />
theory which leads people<br />
to believe it was fake was<br />
photos from the mission<br />
which show a flag moving<br />
in the wind, something that<br />
should not happen as there<br />
is no wind in space.<br />
3. Who killed JFK? – <strong>The</strong><br />
assassination of American<br />
president, John F. Kennedy<br />
– A large national survey<br />
in the United States in<br />
2013 found 51 per cent of<br />
Americans believe there<br />
was a conspiracy behind<br />
the killing of JFK during a<br />
motorcade in Dallas in 1962.<br />
<strong>The</strong> shooter, Lee Harvey<br />
Oswald, got the official<br />
blame. However, theories<br />
believe other parties such<br />
as the CIA, KGB or the<br />
Mafia, may have played a<br />
role. Other theories suggest<br />
there was more than one<br />
gunman and that more<br />
shots were fired than<br />
officially claimed. Possible<br />
motives include the Bay of<br />
Pigs invasion, a failed US<br />
military invasion of Cuba<br />
by the CIA or that his death<br />
was at the request of vicepresident,<br />
Lyndon Johnson.<br />
4. Was 9/11 an inside<br />
job? – <strong>The</strong> terror attack on<br />
September 11, 2001, caused<br />
one of the most popular<br />
and widely-discussed<br />
conspiracy theories. Multiple<br />
theories of the event have<br />
been discussed, mainly<br />
implicating the United<br />
States’ Government as<br />
causing the attacks in order<br />
to blame al-Qaeda and start<br />
war with Iraq. <strong>The</strong>ories claim<br />
jet fuel from the planes<br />
could not melt the steel<br />
beams of the World Trade<br />
Centre towers, which they<br />
believe was actually brought<br />
down by a controlled<br />
demolition.<br />
5. <strong>The</strong> elusive Area<br />
51 – Conspiracy theorists<br />
believe that the remains of<br />
crashed UFO space crafts<br />
are stored at Area 51. <strong>The</strong><br />
highly-classified mysterious<br />
Air Force base in Nevada, is<br />
where Government scientists<br />
allegedly reverse-engineer<br />
the aliens’ advanced<br />
technology. <strong>The</strong> theories<br />
have come from a variety<br />
of supposed UFO sightings<br />
in the area and testimony<br />
from a retired army colonel,<br />
who says he was given<br />
access to extra-terrestrial<br />
materials gathered from an<br />
alien spacecraft that crashed<br />
in Roswell, New Mexico, in<br />
1947. Some believe that the<br />
Government studies time<br />
travel at Area 51, also known<br />
as Groom Lake.<br />
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Someone has taken<br />
offence to a car parked<br />
over a footpath by<br />
keying it with the<br />
words ‘footpaths for<br />
parking.’ About $2000<br />
of damage was caused<br />
to the car in central<br />
New Brighton last<br />
week. A housemate<br />
of the car’s owner<br />
posted the images<br />
on Facebook calling<br />
the incident “vile and<br />
destructive” and said<br />
a note under the<br />
window wiper would<br />
have been a better<br />
approach.<br />
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