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The Star: August 22, 2019

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Thursday <strong>August</strong> <strong>22</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />

news online at www.star.kiwi<br />

NEWS 9<br />

conspiracy theories<br />

Ethan admitted he got a little<br />

bit sceptical with his debate topic.<br />

“I did the earth is flat, on the affirmative<br />

side. Actually, we won.<br />

Mainly because I bombarded<br />

them with a lot of facts<br />

. . . I got a little bit convinced that<br />

the earth was flat for a bit there,<br />

mainly because I dived deep into<br />

the Flat Earth Society and stuff<br />

and I was like ‘hold on’ . . . but no<br />

. . . I believe that it is round, but<br />

somehow we won that debate,”<br />

he said.<br />

After discussing conspiracies<br />

with his dad, Samuel thought he<br />

would choose the class, to put<br />

an interesting spin on learning<br />

literacy.<br />

“I was looking at something<br />

different; I thought it would be<br />

an interesting thing to look into.<br />

It was things I was in to, writing,<br />

reading, researching, as well as<br />

the science part of it.<br />

“Now, when I see an article<br />

about someone who believes in a<br />

conspiracy theory, because of this<br />

class, you can see that perspective<br />

more. You realise they aren’t just<br />

being funny or seeking attention,<br />

they actually believe this kind of<br />

stuff and you can see if from their<br />

point of view,” he said.<br />

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THEORIES<br />

1. Illuminati controlling<br />

the world – this conspiracy<br />

proposes a secret group<br />

called Illuminati has been<br />

controlling the world and<br />

is looking to create a one<br />

world government. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

end goal is supposedly to<br />

create the New World Order,<br />

which will dissolve national<br />

boundaries and people’s<br />

identities, while allowing for<br />

total authoritarian control. It<br />

is alleged several politicians<br />

and celebrities are in the<br />

group, including Beyonce,<br />

Jay-Z and Madonna.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> moon landing was<br />

a cover-up – Fifty years on,<br />

the hoax theory still exists.<br />

Some people believe the<br />

significant scientific and<br />

political achievement<br />

did not happen and<br />

that its appearance was<br />

orchestrated by NASA<br />

and the United States<br />

Government. <strong>The</strong> motive,<br />

as part of the Cold War,<br />

was allegedly done to raise<br />

national pride and one-up<br />

their arch-rival, the Soviet<br />

Union, and win the Space<br />

Race. <strong>The</strong> most common<br />

theory which leads people<br />

to believe it was fake was<br />

photos from the mission<br />

which show a flag moving<br />

in the wind, something that<br />

should not happen as there<br />

is no wind in space.<br />

3. Who killed JFK? – <strong>The</strong><br />

assassination of American<br />

president, John F. Kennedy<br />

– A large national survey<br />

in the United States in<br />

2013 found 51 per cent of<br />

Americans believe there<br />

was a conspiracy behind<br />

the killing of JFK during a<br />

motorcade in Dallas in 1962.<br />

<strong>The</strong> shooter, Lee Harvey<br />

Oswald, got the official<br />

blame. However, theories<br />

believe other parties such<br />

as the CIA, KGB or the<br />

Mafia, may have played a<br />

role. Other theories suggest<br />

there was more than one<br />

gunman and that more<br />

shots were fired than<br />

officially claimed. Possible<br />

motives include the Bay of<br />

Pigs invasion, a failed US<br />

military invasion of Cuba<br />

by the CIA or that his death<br />

was at the request of vicepresident,<br />

Lyndon Johnson.<br />

4. Was 9/11 an inside<br />

job? – <strong>The</strong> terror attack on<br />

September 11, 2001, caused<br />

one of the most popular<br />

and widely-discussed<br />

conspiracy theories. Multiple<br />

theories of the event have<br />

been discussed, mainly<br />

implicating the United<br />

States’ Government as<br />

causing the attacks in order<br />

to blame al-Qaeda and start<br />

war with Iraq. <strong>The</strong>ories claim<br />

jet fuel from the planes<br />

could not melt the steel<br />

beams of the World Trade<br />

Centre towers, which they<br />

believe was actually brought<br />

down by a controlled<br />

demolition.<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> elusive Area<br />

51 – Conspiracy theorists<br />

believe that the remains of<br />

crashed UFO space crafts<br />

are stored at Area 51. <strong>The</strong><br />

highly-classified mysterious<br />

Air Force base in Nevada, is<br />

where Government scientists<br />

allegedly reverse-engineer<br />

the aliens’ advanced<br />

technology. <strong>The</strong> theories<br />

have come from a variety<br />

of supposed UFO sightings<br />

in the area and testimony<br />

from a retired army colonel,<br />

who says he was given<br />

access to extra-terrestrial<br />

materials gathered from an<br />

alien spacecraft that crashed<br />

in Roswell, New Mexico, in<br />

1947. Some believe that the<br />

Government studies time<br />

travel at Area 51, also known<br />

as Groom Lake.<br />

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Someone has taken<br />

offence to a car parked<br />

over a footpath by<br />

keying it with the<br />

words ‘footpaths for<br />

parking.’ About $2000<br />

of damage was caused<br />

to the car in central<br />

New Brighton last<br />

week. A housemate<br />

of the car’s owner<br />

posted the images<br />

on Facebook calling<br />

the incident “vile and<br />

destructive” and said<br />

a note under the<br />

window wiper would<br />

have been a better<br />

approach.<br />

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