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feature: mental health<br />

mind<br />

a<br />

out for<br />

mental health<br />

Mind, the mental health charity, wants society to break its taboos<br />

about mental health problems and work towards healing.<br />

One in four of us every year will experience<br />

mental health problems of some<br />

kind. The World Health Organisation<br />

estimated that 1, million people<br />

committed suicide in 2000 and that by<br />

the year 2O2O, depression will be the<br />

second leading cause of death worldwide.<br />

Shocking statistics, but<br />

nonetheless true. Mental health is<br />

increasingly an issue for all of us, yet<br />

mental health still suffers from a bad<br />

press and ne€lative public attitudes,<br />

which sometimes feel so entrenched in<br />

our psyche that they'd be impossible to<br />

permeate.<br />

Public attitudes to mental health problems<br />

surface in many different ways. They are<br />

apparent in the language people use to<br />

describe mental illness and in their reactions<br />

to those experiencing mental distress.<br />

Traditional attitudes towards sex, race and<br />

physical disabilities have all been challenged<br />

quite successfully and it is no longer politically<br />

correct to use pejorative terms in these<br />

areas. Not so for mental distress.<br />

These negative attitudes are evident in the<br />

discrimination faced by so many people with<br />

mental health problems. This discrimination<br />

can affect almost every aspect of their lives:<br />

employment, family life, finances, even basic<br />

human rights under the Mental Health Act.<br />

Mind has carried out research which clearly<br />

suggests that people with mental health<br />

problems are amongst the most socially<br />

excluded ih Britain today.<br />

Young people are no less affected by public<br />

perceptions of mental health, yet they should<br />

be. Young male suicide has risen by 2Oo/o over<br />

the last decade and we only know the tip of<br />

the iceberg of the extent to which young<br />

people have eating distress and self-harm. A<br />

recent survey from the Association of University<br />

and College Counsellors shows that the<br />

proportion of students with serious or severe<br />

mental illness has risen substantially over the<br />

last few years. Some studies estimate that<br />

MiM<br />

The Mental Health Charity<br />

studies<br />

estimate<br />

that up to<br />

50% of<br />

students<br />

suffer<br />

from<br />

anxiety or<br />

depression<br />

up to 50% of students suffer from varying<br />

levels of anxiety or depression. Mental illness<br />

of all kinds is exacerbated by stress. How<br />

many students are juggling debt and parttime<br />

work? How many feel pressured to get a<br />

good job to justify expectations or pay off<br />

their debts?<br />

Many misconceptions surround mental<br />

illness. Many believe that people experiencing<br />

mental distress are violent, odd,<br />

abnormal or are likely to behave<br />

unpredictably, aggressively or violently.<br />

People are unaware that mental health<br />

problems can be overcome, that people can<br />

'recover'. Many young people see mental<br />

health issues as far removed from their own<br />

experience. This attitude was compounded in<br />

the findings of a MORI poll, which found that<br />

23%of respondents said that ifthey had had,<br />

or were having, psychiatric treatment they<br />

would be reluctant or unwilling to admit this<br />

to their friends. lt is hardly surprising that<br />

mental health is still swept under the carpet,<br />

even amongst close friends and family.<br />

Psychiatrist Suman Fernando says: 'When<br />

we do not understand people, we fit them<br />

into categories we think we understand. The<br />

same could be said of the pejorative terms<br />

used by many to refer to people with mental<br />

health problems. These terms are applied to<br />

a whole variety of mental health problems<br />

with very little thought.' 'Spastic', 'cripple',<br />

'paki'and 'nigger'are no longer acceptable in<br />

society, but read any tabloid, stand in any<br />

pub or school playground and before long<br />

you'll read or hear words like 'schizo',<br />

'nutter', loony' and 'psycho' used as terms of<br />

abuse. What does this reveal about our<br />

attitudes to mental health problems? This<br />

use of pejorative language has the effect of<br />

dehumanising the person being described so<br />

that they become the targets of cruel jokes or<br />

public outrage.<br />

A good example of this is the use of the<br />

term 'schizophrenic' as a noun. The individual<br />

is quickly reduced to just their diagnosis.<br />

This can be seen when newspapers<br />

I<br />

movement | 15

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