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Eastside Messenger - October 27th, 2019

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PAGE 6 - EASTSIDE MESSENGER - <strong>October</strong> 27, <strong>2019</strong><br />

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<strong>Messenger</strong> photos by Rick Palsgrove<br />

Kerry Sherrill of Metro Parks Slate Run Living Historical Farm is shown here inserting sorghum stalks<br />

into the horse powered sorghum press. The press squeezes the sorghum juice from the stalk into a<br />

bucket. The juice is then boiled down to make sorghum molasses.<br />

How sweet it is!<br />

By Rick Palsgrove<br />

<strong>Eastside</strong> Editor<br />

Fall is a busy time down on the farm as various<br />

crops are harvested from the fields, including<br />

sorghum which is used to make molasses.<br />

Sorghum molasses is a thick, dark brown syrup<br />

used to sweeten many of the cakes, cookies, as well<br />

as baked beans made at Metro Parks Slate Run<br />

Living Historical Farm, which depicts life on an Ohio<br />

farm in the 1880s. The molasses can also be poured<br />

over biscuits or pancakes.<br />

“Sorghum is very sweet,” said Mike Huels of Slate<br />

Run Living Historical Farm. “It’s not as sweet as<br />

sugar cane, but it is still very sweet.”<br />

The sorghum is harvested in the fall when it is at<br />

its peak. Farm workers strip the leaves from the<br />

sorghum stalks and cut off the seed heads. The<br />

sorghum stalks are then fed by hand, one-by-one<br />

1880s style, into a horse powered press. As the press<br />

turns, it squeezes the juice from the stalks and the<br />

juice is then collected in a bucket. The flattened, dry<br />

stalks come out the other side of the press and are<br />

laid in a circle around the press to give Marcus, the<br />

farm’s horse, more traction as he walks around to<br />

power the press.<br />

Slate Run Living Historical Farm’s Dave Trotter<br />

said the farm uses a sorghum press from the late<br />

19th century made by the Chattanooga Plow<br />

Company.<br />

“It’s a simple machine that needs little maintenance,”<br />

said Trotter. “It has three gears - one big one<br />

on the main cylinder and two on the small cylinders.”<br />

After the sorghum juice is collected, it is poured<br />

into a large, flat evaporator pan and boiled over a<br />

fire. The thin, green juice slowly boils down into a<br />

thick, brown syrup. While it boils, the farmers use a<br />

hand held skimmer to remove the impurities that<br />

boil to the surface in the evaporator pan.<br />

Mike Huels of Metro Parks Slate Run Living<br />

Historical Farm skims off the impurities as the<br />

sorghum juice boils down into molasses in the<br />

evaporator pan.<br />

Huels said it can take around four hours to boil 10<br />

to 12 gallons of sorghum juice down to about two gallons<br />

of syrup. He said this is a much better yield than<br />

what can be obtained during maple sugar season in<br />

the late winter when it takes about 40 gallons of<br />

maple tree sap to get a gallon of maple sugar.<br />

Huels said our farming ancestors would use<br />

sorghum, maple sap, and honey from beehives to<br />

make their own sweeteners because refined sugar<br />

purchased from a store could be expensive.<br />

The process of making sorghum molasses takes a<br />

lot of work, but the tasty payoff is worth the labor.

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