Claiming the space: The inclusion and participation of the youth in Kenya's 11th and 12th Parliaments
By Mzalendo Trust
By Mzalendo Trust
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<strong>The</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> Youth MPs: Challenges <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
Youth MPs experience a number <strong>of</strong> challenges <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> discharge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work, but are also able to leverage on<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunities available, such as <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> technology, to effectively carry out <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>and</strong>ate. From <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>terviews undertaken, a key challenge that young MPs po<strong>in</strong>ted out was that Parliamentary tradition seems<br />
to favour longevity, whereby Members who have served for long periods <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> are experienced <strong>in</strong><br />
parliamentary affairs are given priority both dur<strong>in</strong>g debates <strong>in</strong> plenary as well as <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r work <strong>of</strong> Parliament.<br />
In addition, some older Members have negative perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>youth</strong> MPs <strong>and</strong> look down upon <strong>the</strong>m. This<br />
makes it difficult to discharge <strong>the</strong>ir work on an equal foot<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> counterpart MPs.<br />
This matter did arise <strong>in</strong> plenary <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Assembly on Thursday, 30th June, 2019 where, follow<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
query by <strong>the</strong> Leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Majority Party as to why <strong>youth</strong> MPs were miss<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> Chamber. A young<br />
MP po<strong>in</strong>ted out that part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>youth</strong> MPs didn’t always attend proceed<strong>in</strong>gs was that <strong>the</strong>y felt <strong>the</strong><br />
presid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ficer was biased aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>m when it came to allocat<strong>in</strong>g speak<strong>in</strong>g time dur<strong>in</strong>g key debates,<br />
whereby <strong>the</strong>y would not be given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to speak, compared to <strong>the</strong> older members. 104 On <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>in</strong>terviewed mentioned that some young MPs do not appear keen<br />
to debate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> House <strong>and</strong>, once <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chamber, <strong>the</strong>y retreat to <strong>the</strong> back benches <strong>and</strong> do not request to<br />
speak.<br />
104 <strong>The</strong> clip may be found on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>k: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H72lWswSs4o&t=1s (Accessed on October 20,<br />
2019)<br />
30<br />
CLAIMING THE SPACE: