mettavalokanaya_international_buddhist_magazine_november_2019
This is the Sri Lankan's Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on November Edition - 26. “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist Magazine has been successfully distributed to 40 countries including all districts across Sri Lanka and distribute to all Overseas Chief Sangha Nayaka Theros, Worldwide Buddhist Associations, High Commissions & Embassies situated in Sri Lanka & overseas Sri Lankan High Commissions & Embassies.
This is the Sri Lankan's Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on November Edition - 26. “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist Magazine has been successfully distributed to 40 countries including all districts across Sri Lanka and distribute to all Overseas Chief Sangha Nayaka Theros, Worldwide Buddhist Associations, High Commissions & Embassies situated in Sri Lanka & overseas Sri Lankan High Commissions & Embassies.
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November | 2019
26 Edition
Absolutely
Free of Charge
Distribution Worldwide
Not For Sale
SRI LANKA’S LEADING
International
Buddhist Magazine & Website
www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 1
Dignified Adviser
Mahopadyaya Most Venerable
Dr. Pannila Sri Ananda Thero
Chief Prelate of the Aththanagalla Sri Arahantha
Rajamaha Viharaya, Houston Buddhist Temple -
America, First Theravada Buddhist Temple - Taiwan
and the Secretary of the Los Angeles Dharma
Vijaya Buddhist Temple - America, the Chief High
Prelate of the Seenadi Sivu Korale Chapter
Founder / President / Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa
Buddhism
“Practice
with morality,
Concentration
and acquisition
of profound
Knowledge”….
- Most Venerable
Master Hong Fa –
Absolutely free of charge
Distribution Worldwide
www.mettavalokanaya.com
Creave Director
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
Your comments
Chief Editor,
“Mettavalokanaya”,
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Rukgahawila, Sri Lanka.
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772345 909003
2 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 3
Humanistic
Buddhism….
The founder of Buddhism,
Sakyamuni Buddha, was not a
god but simply a human being.
The uniqueness of Buddhism is
that it was founded by a human being,
that is why it is called Humanistic
Buddhism. Humanistic Buddhism purifies
the body and mind, enhances our mortal
ethics, makes us compassionate, helps
understand ourselves, gives us strength
to rely on ourselves, inspires us to help
and accept others, teaches us the Truth
of Dependent Origination, helps us
uncover our wisdom to transcend the
mundane world and attain a state of true
ultimate existence, and shows a life of
liberation and perfect ease.
For over two thousand years,
traditional Buddhism has been tainted
by beliefs that, under the disguise of
Buddhism, preached superstition such as
divination by time, fengshui, geography,
picking sticks, and fortune telling.
Buddhism had almost been turned into a
superstitious belief that worships deities
and spirits.
As the saying goes, “Out of
prevailing rules arises faults.” These
misunderstandings have arisen due to
the fact that the long periods Buddhist
dissemination have enabled the
infiltration of teachings and practices
into Buddhism that have gone against the
Buddha’s original intents. As a result, the
Buddha’s humanistic character became
lost, and the overall image of Buddhism
Founder of the Fo Guang
Shan Buddhist Order
and Buddha’s Light
International Association
(BLIA) in Taiwan
Most Venerable Master
Hsing Yun
Taiwan
distorted, which is a true pity. Without
Humanistic Buddhism, how could the
true identities of heretics who feed off
the advantages of Buddhism have been
exposed?
Today, we abide by the humanistic
teachings of Buddhist masters such as
“Dharma can only be found in the world,
and enlightenment cannot be attained
away from it” by Huineng the Sixth
Patriarch, or “Who we shall look up to
is none other than but the Buddha, and
the goal that we shall pursue is none
other than but the perfection of our
character” by Master Taixu, for these are
all teachings to urge Buddhists to unite
as one and reinstate Buddha’s original
intents.
One of the most arduous tasks
required of traditional Buddhism is to
clarify false understandings and reinstate
the true goal of Buddhism by tracing
it back to the Buddha’s humanistic
character. Is this at all feasible? If it is, a
common realization of what Buddha had
originally intended to teach will arise
among all Buddhists, and consequently,
all shall realize the importance of
advocating Humanistic Buddhism.”
In light of the complex system of
Buddhist sects and terminology, which
has caused deviation from the earliest
form of Buddhism, we now hold true to
Buddha’s original intents by tracing back
to the historical facts of Buddha’s birth,
enlightenment, teaching, and death, all
of which had taken place in this world to
call upon a faith in Humanistic Buddhism.
I have also come across many
Buddhists, scholars, and professors who
have mentioned the need to separate
Buddhism and traditional Chinese
folk religions as well as religions in
deities and spirits. This is indeed a way
of Humanistic Buddhism. Indeed, in
effectively eliminating fallacious views,
correcting biases, and rediscovering
right view and right thought, Humanistic
Buddhism is a ray of hope to society
that shall bring happiness and provide a
means of liberation to all.
This failure to recognize Humanistic
Buddhism comes from their ignorance,
lack of understanding in the Dharma, and
ego. Not only do they not see Buddha’s
original intents, they also do not
recognize Buddhist history. For over two
thousand years, Buddhism underwent
heretic attacks, political persecutions,
and had been subjected to public bias
and misunderstandings. As a result,
Buddhists were driven from cities into
mountain forests, monastics confined to
temple grounds and away from people,
faith as a family legacy neglected, and
awareness in the need to be of service
and contribution to the purification
of society have disappeared. Instead,
the focus shifted to mere metaphysical
discussions and inappropriate means of
teaching Buddhism that
hold a passive attitude in
encouraging seclusion from the world
rather than actively helping people.
Where would you like to go? You
would still be in this world. Even if you
become a sage, a saint or even a Buddha,
you still cannot be away from this world.
All of the Ten Dharma Realms exist
within our mind, for the mind embodies
the great void and the entire universe.
If not, where would you like to go. The
Western Pure Land is indeed one of our
future abodes, but ultimately, a Pure
Land is only a creation of the mind, while
Amitabha Buddha is found in our intrinsic
nature. Thus Pure Land is also found
within this world. Imagine a faith that
only encourages individual cultivation
away from society without having any
regards for the people, how would this
faith be of any help to the world?
It must be known that Buddha
carried the original intention of helping
humans when he spoke of the Five
Vehicles. Only with compassion, prajna,
and bodhi can liberation be sought. To
participate in this-worldly endeavors
with an other-worldly attitude would
be a realization of the Bodhi mind.
“That would be Buddhism. Humanistic
Buddhism is ‘what the Buddha taught,
what is essential to human beings,
what purifies, and what is virtuous and
beautiful.’ The essence of Humanistic
Buddhism is found within the Threefold
Trainings--discipline, concentration,
and wisdom. Its core concepts are
found within Dependent Origination,
the Middle path, and its mission found
within guiding modern day people in
finding peace and stability.
Sakyamuni Buddha--the founder
of Buddhism was born in the human
“People in finding
peace and
stability”….
world to teach human beings to help
them discover guidance and happiness.
He never taught his Dharma to animals,
thus we cannot attribute Buddhism to
animals. He never taught it to deities
or ghosts, therefore we cannot call it
Buddhism for Deities and Ghosts. He
never taught it to people with fallacious
or superstitious views, thus we cannot
call it Superstitious Buddhism. Having
been established in the human world
and taught to humans, it shall therefore
be named ‘Humanistic Buddhism.
(Special Thanking to Most Venerable
Miao Guang and Man Chien)
4 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 5
庆 祝 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 成 立 70 周 年 • 礼 赞 新 中 国 强 大
社
会 主 义 和 谐 价 值 观 进
宗 教 场 所 — 竹 林 寺 实
践 国 旗 下 讲 故 事 . 2019
年 10 月 18 日 至 25 日 举
行 书 法 展 暨 为 期 一 周 的 水 陆 空 大 斋 胜
会 功 德 圆 满 。 中 国 第 一 比 丘 尼 道 场 竹
林 寺 水 陆 空 大 斋 胜 会 由 女 住 持 上 明 下
道 大 和 尚 主 法 , 参 加 法 会 的 比 丘 僧 重
法 为 上 , 大 家 齐 心 协 力 , 精 进 修 行 ,
与 会 大 众 倍 感 法 喜 。 佛 教 在 中 国 二 千
余 年 来 的 发 扬 光 大 , 历 朝 历 代 各 有 特
色 。 竹 林 寺 水 陆 空 大 斋 胜 会 , 突 显 依
法 不 依 人 的 佛 教 精 髓 , 积 极 弘 扬 众 生
平 等 的 理 念 , 为 弘 扬 佛 法 普 度 众 生 ,
开 创 新 境 界 。 在 圆 满 送 圣 仪 式 中 , 明
道 大 和 尚 形 似 神 似 地 扮 演 大 慈 大 悲 观
世 音 菩 萨 , 如 此 的 亮 相 , 把 活 动 推 向
高 潮 。 法 会 首 席 功 德 主 , 上 海 杰 出 企
业 家 陆 华 英 女 士 , 身 着 雍 容 华 贵 的 汉
装 , 手 捧 慈 航 普 渡 戒 定 真 香 , 表 达 了
佛 教 徒 既 虔 诚 奉 佛 又 深 爱 文 化 , 传 递
着 佛 教 徒 爱 国 爱 教 , 在 新 时 代 走 中 国
化 道 路 根 本 的 信 念 。 南 无 阿 弥 陀 佛 !
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Xuzhou City, China.
( 参 观 中 国 徐 州 后 )
6 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 7
小 藏 经 研 修 · 印 祖 文 钞 易 读
经 云 : 末 法 亿 亿 人 修 行 , 罕 一 得
道 , 唯 以 念 佛 得 度 生 死 。 净 土 法 门 ,
乃 十 方 三 世 一 切 诸 佛 , 上 成 佛 道 , 下
化 众 生 , 成 始 成 终 之 圆 顿 法 门 。 净 土
宗 第 十 三 祖 印 光 大 师 , 一 生 大 力 弘 扬
Abbot - Su Zhou Ling Yan
Shan Temple in China
( 弘 法 )
Most Venerable Master
Hong Fa
( 编 著 )
China
佛 法 , 专 修 净 土 法 门 , 对 中 兴 净 土 宗
居 功 至 伟 , 是 对 中 国 近 代 佛 教 影 响 最
为 深 远 的 人 物 之 一 。 大 师 在 佛 教 徒 中
威 望 极 高 , 与 近 代 高 僧 虚 云 、 太 虚 、
谛 闲 等 大 师 均 为 好 友 , 弘 一 大 师 常 赞
云 :“ 弘 扬 净 土 , 密 护 诸 宗 , 明 昌 佛
法 , 潜 挽 世 风 。 折 摄 皆 具 慈 悲 , 语 默
无 非 教 化 。 三 百 年 来 一 人 而 已 , 诚 不
刊 之 定 论 也 。” 大 师 在 当 代 净 土 宗 信
众 中 的 地 位 至 今 无 人 能 及 。
遗 著 《 印 光 法 师 文 钞 》 摄 理 深
广 , 融 百 家 于 一 炉 , 吐 珠 玉 于 一 宗 ,
字 字 句 句 闪 耀 着 智 慧 的 光 芒 , 被 誉 为
《 小 藏 经 》, 是 现 代 人 修 习 佛 法 尤 其
净 土 法 门 的 最 佳 指 南 。 中 国 佛 教 协 会
会 长 传 印 长 老 指 出 :“《 印 光 法 师 文
钞 》 是 当 代 最 为 契 理 契 机 的 一 部 书 ,
意 本 佛 经 , 深 入 进 去 , 就 能 知 道 里 面
的 重 要 性 。 人 生 无 常 , 人 命 短 暂 , 在
有 限 的 人 世 时 间 内 , 要 想 最 大 限 度
的 获 得 佛 法 的 受 益 , 离 开 《 文 钞 》 的
指 引 , 没 有 别 的 路 子 。 我 经 常 讲 ,
比 如 做 买 卖 , 你 有 一 点 本 钱 , 你 要 去
赚 钱 , 不 能 赔 钱 , 要 以 最 小 的 成 本
赚 最 大 的 利 益 , 就 等 于 我 们 在 最 宝 贵
的 人 生 时 间 内 , 要 获 得 佛 法 的 最 大 利
益 。 印 光 法 师 的 书 , 不 管 如 何 看 , 看
多 少 遍 , 都 很 有 吸 引 力 , 不 会 觉 得 不
要 看 。” 足 见 《 文 钞 》 之 影 响 何 其 重
要 。
弘 法 法 师 , 历 30 余 年 研 究 , 对 《
小 藏 经 》 进 行 研 磨 解 读 、 探 幽 发 微 ,
撰 著 成 功 《 小 藏 经 研 修 . 祖 印 文 钞 易
读 》 数 册 , 这 是 当 代 研 究 印 光 大 师 思
想 的 重 要 著 作 , 对 于 光 大 净 土 法 门 、
弘 扬 人 间 净 土 具 有 积 极 的 推 动 作 用 。
弘 法 法 师 年 轻 时 即 显 露 出 不 凡 的
才 干 ,1992 年 , 河 南 开 封 大 相 国 寺 落
实 宗 教 政 策 归 还 佛 教 进 行 恢 复 重 建 ,
急 需 僧 伽 管 理 人 才 , 中 国 佛 教 协 会 赵
朴 初 会 长 首 先 想 到 的 是 知 识 型 的 合 格
僧 才 , 尤 其 想 到 了 弘 法 法 师 , 而 弘 法
法 师 是 佛 学 院 毕 业 生 中 的 佼 佼 者 , 于
是 向 苏 州 佛 协 商 找 到 开 封 大 相 国 寺 ,
协 助 中 国 佛 教 协 会 副 会 长 、 上 海 市 佛
教 协 会 会 长 、 上 海 玉 佛 禅 寺 及 大 相 国
寺 方 丈 真 禅 大 和 尚 主 持 日 常 工 作 , 在
当 地 政 府 宗 教 部 门 的 领 导 和 支 持 下 ,
弘 法 法 师 带 领 僧 俗 大 众 , 积 极 辅 佐 真
禅 大 和 尚 全 力 做 了 大 量 工 作 , 很 快 恢
复 了 大 相 国 寺 古 刹 雄 风 , 在 海 内 外 产
生 良 好 的 影 响 。 真 禅 大 和 尚 圆 寂 后 ,
弘 法 法 师 于 1996 年 应 四 众 推 举 , 升
座 大 相 国 寺 方 丈 。 后 因 身 兼 苏 汴 两 地
寺 院 的 主 要 领 导 职 务 , 在 生 活 、 工 作
方 面 有 诸 多 不 便 , 弘 法 法 师 再 三 向 赵
朴 初 会 长 请 求 辞 去 大 相 国 寺 方 丈 , 于
1999 年 获 中 国 佛 教 协 会 同 意 , 并 对 其
在 大 相 国 寺 的 工 作 做 出 了 充 分 肯 定 和
良 好 评 价 。
在 主 持 大 相 国 寺 工 作 同 时 , 弘 法
法 师 挑 起 了 修 复 苏 州 报 国 寺 的 重 担 。
苏 州 报 国 寺 是 印 光 大 师 闭 关 静 修 的 胜
地 , 虽 然 规 模 不 大 , 在 海 内 外 却 极 负
盛 名 ,1995 年 弘 法 法 师 将 这 破 败 不 堪
的 古 寺 修 葺 一 新 , 随 后 又 在 此 筹 建 佛
教 博 物 馆 , 将 佛 教 在 苏 州 传 承 一 千 七
百 余 年 历 史 陈 迹 , 以 高 度 概 括 的 手 笔
勾 勒 出 来 , 向 世 人 展 示 , 受 到 各 界 人
士 的 欢 喜 赞 叹 , 报 国 寺 也 因 此 成 为 新
型 的 佛 教 博 物 馆 寺 院 , 属 全 国 首 创 。
弘 法 法 师 辞 去 大 相 国 寺 方 丈 回
到 江 苏 , 主 持 江 苏 省 佛 教 协 会 日 常 工
作 , 同 时 又 分 别 兼 任 苏 州 北 塔 报 恩
寺 、 泰 州 光 孝 寺 、 崇 明 寿 安 寺 、 崇 明
广 福 寺 、 太 仓 海 天 禅 寺 等 寺 庙 的 方
丈 , 在 繁 杂 寺 务 中 还 致 力 于 佛 教 理 论
的 研 究 和 佛 教 文 化 的 传 播 , 长 期 担 任
苏 州 灵 岩 山 佛 学 院 的 教 学 和 领 导 工
作 , 协 助 院 长 明 学 长 老 大 力 培 育 佛 教
人 才 。 并 亲 自 撰 写 文 章 和 著 作 , 先 后
发 表 有 《 论 住 持 正 法 》、《 印 光 大 师
佛 学 思 想 与 净 土 宗 》、《 净 土 宗 与 苏
州 》 等 论 文 。1999 年 9 月 主 持 复 办 《
弘 化 》 期 刊 , 积 极 弘 宣 正 法 , 推 进 人
间 佛 教 建 设 事 业 。
这 次 弘 法 法 师 在 较 长 时 间 的 隐 修
过 程 中 , 撰 著 《 小 藏 经 研 修 . 印 祖 文 钞
易 读 》 将 以 分 册 出 版 的 形 式 , 逐 步 完
成 系 列 丛 书 , 这 将 对 完 整 呈 现 印 光 大
师 的 人 格 魅 力 , 引 导 后 学 正 确 理 解 印
光 大 师 的 佛 学 思 想 , 推 动 净 土 思 想 的
弘 扬 及 其 在 当 代 社 会 的 推 广 和 实 践 ,
想 必 产 生 良 好 影 响 。 相 信 一 定 能 够 达
到 印 光 大 师 在 《 文 钞 》 中 所 期 待 的 那
样 :“ 以 诸 恶 莫 作 , 众 善 奉 行 , 因 果
报 应 , 生 死 轮 回 之 实 事 实 理 , 谆 谆 启
迪 , 令 人 深 生 憬 悟 , 以 立 为 人 处 世 之
根 基 。 进 以 真 为 生 死 , 发 菩 提 心 , 信
愿 念 佛 , 求 生 西 方 之 坦 途 要 道 , 教 人
切 实 奉 行 , 以 作 超 凡 入 圣 之 捷 径 ”。
期 待 着 弘 法 法 师 继 续 笔 耕 不 辍 , 弘 法
利 生 , 诲 人 不 倦 , 放 大 光 明 。 谨 以 为
序 并 致 衷 心 祝 贺 !
8 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 9
International
“Kathina”
Ceremony -
Thailand &
Sri Lanka….
The International “Kathina”
Ceremony serious in B. E. 2562
(2019) held in Sri Lanka under
the main supported by Phra
Dhammakaya Temple in Royal Thailand.
Including special Buddhist Monks
delegation representative from Phra
Dhammakaya Temple, Thailand attended
this Katina Ceremony serious in Sri Lanka
with Thailand and Myanmar devotees.
“Maha Upasika” from Thailand, Ms.
Lalitpat Janejob, the Executive Member
of the World Alliance of Buddhists (WAB),
was lucky to offer Katina Cheevara to
Maha Sangha, as the Vishaka, the story
of ancient historical era.
Most Venerable Luang Por
Dhammajayo, The Chief Monk of Phra
Dhammakaya Temple in Royal Thailand
decided on this year to offering Kathina
Robes to 119 temples in 9 Countries
in the world. “Kathina” is a Buddhist
festival which comes at the end of
Vassa, the three-month rainy season
retreat for Theravada Buddhists in India,
Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar,
Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia.
The season during which a monastery
may hold Kathina is one month long,
beginning after the full moon of the
eleventh month in the lunar calendar
(usually October). Most Venerable Luang
Por Dhammajayo make up one’s mind
to offer Katina robe to various countries
temples, to support the countries that
make Buddhism as their national region,
to support the extend on the life span of
Buddhism.
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
Official Photographs by Pongpan
Ratithammakul (Zung D’voice)
10 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 11
The
lineage….
“The golden age of
the Buddhism were
seen practicing
Buddhism”….
years afterwards. The bhikkhunis who
went to plant the seed of ordination in
China belonged to Theravada, and even
the vinaya which the Chinese Sangha
follow is Dhammagupta, subsect from
Theravada.
During King Asoka’s period in the
3rd century B.E. there were at least
32 schools but with clear record and
separate set of teachings only 18 schools
were established, twelve sprang from the
early branch and eight emerged from the
Mahasanghika which could be roughly
said to be the forerunner of Mahayana.
The basic reason for Theravada
not to accept bhikkhuni Sangha tracing
their lineage from Mahayana lineage
is unfounded. The ordination lineage
followed by Mahayana derived from
early Buddhism. Next question is how
does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
not enlightened beings. Should they be
allowed close connection with women,
they can easily become confused. To
avoid being side-tracked, monks should
keep clear from women. But not having
direct contact with women does not
imply impurity an inherent negative
quality in women.
The Buddha himself never had
to avoid women. He received them
at every appropriate time because he
was enlightened having transcended
any sexual inclination. There is also
more positive passage in which he
recommended monks to treat women
the same age as their mothers the way
they would treat their mothers, etc.
How can the four groups of
Buddhists work together as foundation
for Buddhism when women as half of
the population are always excluded?
The bhikkhuni Sangha prospered
alongside the bhikkhu Sangha in
India for more than 1000 years.
A passage found in the Vinaya
Pitaka saying that by accepting women
to the Order would shorten Buddhism
only to 500 years proved to be invalid.
When King Asoka the Great came
to the throne around 248 B.E.., (about
290 B.C.) he made it clear his policy to
The Chief Abbes -
Songdhammakalyani
Bhikkhuni Arama and The
Medicine Buddha Vihara,
Nakhonpathom, Thailand
Most Venerable
Bhikkhuni Dhammananda
(Dr.Chatsumarn
Kabilsingh)
Thailand
support and propagate Buddhism by
sending out missionaries at nine different
directions. One particular mission was
led by Mahinda Thera, the king’s son, to
establish Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Later
Princess Anula, sister-in-law of King
Devanampiya Tissa of Sri Lanka expressed
her desire to be ordained as bhikkhuni.
Ven Mahinda Thera suggested that. the
King send an ambassador to King Asoka
of India asking permission from him to
invite Ven Bhikkhuni Sanghamitta Theri,
his sister, and the bhikkhuni Sangha to
come to establish the bhikkhuni Sangha
in Sri Lanka.
The Bhikkhuni Sanghamitta
arrived in Sri Lanka along with a group
of bhikkhunis and also brought with her
a sapling of the Bodhi tree as a token
of respect to King Devanampiya Tissa.
Princess Anula and her large retinue
received ordination and became the first
group of Sri Lankan bhikkhunis. Princess
Sanghamitta Theri remained in Sri Lanka
until her last day.
In China, Ching Chien was the first
Chinese woman to request ordination,
and received ordination from only the
bhikkhu Sangha. Later in 972 B.E, (about
430 A.D.) the Bhikkhuni Devasara from
Sri Lanka was invited along with a group
of 10 bhikkhunis who arrived in Nanking
and gave ordination to 300 Chinese
women.
The ordination of the bhikkhunis
in China branched out to establish the
bhikkhuni Sangha in Korea and East Asia,
which has survived until the present
day. Apart from bhikkhunis in Asian
countries, in the past 2 to 3 decades
Buddhism has spread westward. We
need to understand that when the
Buddha established four groups of
Buddhists, namely bhikkhus, bhikkhunis,
laymen and laywomen, there was no
distinction between Theravada and
Mahayana. In fact, the differentiation
came into existence many hundred
Generally speaking Mahayana differs
from Theravada in its philosophical
exposition of Dharma. However, the
highly complex way of explaining dharma
all took root from the early teaching
of Buddhism which branched out and
blossomed in Mahayana.
In the Tripitaka when Ananda asks
how a monk should behave towards
women, the Buddha was made to say,
“Stay away from them,” and if they
should confront women “they are not to
look at them.” If this instruction is true,
we have to take it with a grain of salt. It
is possible that this instruction is meant
only for Ananda. As we know he was a
good-looking monk and had a charming
personality. At one certain instant
he almost lost himself to a seductive
woman but the Buddha intervened and
saved him. The teaching might also be
taken, as general instruction when we
understand that most monks are still
If women are weakened in supporting
the Sanghas, Buddhism also becomes
meaningless as it is used as a tool for
liberating only the other half of the
population. Both women and men must
come together as established by the
Buddha in supporting and promoting
Buddhism.
There were fewer people
interested to study Buddhism. The
immediate concern of leading day-to-day
life took its precedence. It is unthinkable
that women would have ample time to
think of practicing Buddhism enough
to commit themselves to ordained life.
From a comparative study we find one
common factor responsible for the
ordination of women: it is that women
are committed to Buddhism deeply
enough to inspire them to think of
leading an ordained life. This is true in Sri
Lanka, China, Korea, and Japan.
12 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 13
“Big Buddha Meets
Mozart” Zen
Meditation program
in Austria….
Nowadays, Master Chi Sung
Hung is most popular Zen
Meditation Master in the
world. Also, he is the Earth
Zen Person, International Meditation
Teacher, Founder of Enlightening
Earth Association, Buddha Cultural &
Bodhisattva Association in Taiwan. Last
October 10, 2019 Master Chi Sung Hung
participated for many Zen Meditation
teachings in various places in Austria.
Ms. Lynn Gong, the Teacher of Zen
Meditation and President of Enlightening
Earth Association, Buddha Cultural &
Bodhisattva Association & devotes also
participated this auspices event.
The “Da Buddha Digital Image
Exhibition” was exhibited at the Ars
Electronica Center of the Austrian
National Digital Arts Center. “Century
Buddha” was invited to exhibit in Linz,
Austria. General Manager of Andreas
Winkehofer, Austrian best- selling author
Gabriele Seewald, General Manager of
Deep Space, Austrian National Center for
Digital Art, Christoph Kremer, Zen artist
Hong Qizhen, Austria Tourism expert
Hong Xiuzhen, Manfred GRUBAUER,
general manager of the Austrian Linz
Tourism Bureau also participated.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Europe Vienna,
Austria
Official Photographs by
Margaret Wang
14 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 15
“Buddha’s
Teachings
greatness still
shines today”….
Buddhism recognizes two kinds of
Truth, the apparent conventional
truth concerning mundane
matters and the real or ultimate
Truth concerning the supramundane.
The ultimate Truth can be realized
only by developing the mind through
meditation, and not by theorizing or
speculation.
The Buddha’s Teaching is about
the Ultimate Truth regarding the world.
Buddhism, however, is not a revealed
or an organized religion. It is the first
example of the purely scientific approach
applied to questions concerning the
ultimate nature of existence. This
timeless Teaching was discovered by
the Buddha Himself without the help of
any divine agency. This same teaching
is strong enough to face any challenge
without changing the basic principles
of the doctrine. Any religion that is
forced to change or adjust its original
The Chief Incumbent of
Buddhist Maha Vihara,
Brickfields Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Most Venerable Datuk
Kirinde Dhammaratana
Nayaka Maha Thero
Malaysia
The
Ultimate
Truth….
Teachings to suit the modern world, is
a religion that has no firm foundation
and no ultimate truth in it. Buddhism
can maintain the Truth of the original
Teaching of the Master even under the
difficult conditions prevailing in the
modern world. It can face any challenge
posed by the most rigorous method of
scientific inquiry. The Buddha did not
introduce certain personal or worldly
practices which have no connection with
morality or religious observances. To the
Buddha, such practices have no religious
value. We must make the distinction
between what the Buddha taught and
what people preach and practice in the
name of Buddhism.
Every religion consists of not only
the teachings of the founder of that
religion but also the rites and ceremonies
which have grown up around the basic
core of the teachings. These rituals
and ceremonies have their origins in
the cultural practices of the people
who accepted the religion. Usually the
founders of the great religions do not lay
down precise rules about the rituals to
be observed. But religious leaders who
come after them formalize the religion
and set up exacting codes of behavior
which the followers are not allowed to
deviate from. As we discussed earlier,
this is one of the reasons why the Buddha
did not appoint a successor.
Even the religion which we call
‘Buddhism’ today is very different in its
external practices from what the Buddha
and His early followers carried out.
Centuries of cultural and environmental
influence have made the Myanmar,
Thai, Chinese, Tibetan, Sri Lankan,
Japanese and Korean Buddhist way of
life different. But these practices are not
in conflict, because the Buddha taught
that while the Truth remains absolute,
the physical manifestation of this truth
can differ according to the way of life of
those who profess it. Thus, the modern
religion we see in many countries is the
product of normal human beings living in
a country and adjusting to various social
and cultural environments. However,
Buddhism as a religion did not begin as
a super-worldly system that came down
from heaven.
Rather it was born and evolved
through a long historical process. In its
process of evolution, many people slowly
moved away from the original Teachings
of the founder and started different
new schools or sects. All the other
existing religions also face the same
situation. A few hundred years after
His passing away, the disciples of the
Buddha organized a religion around the
Teachings of the Master. While organizing
the religion, they incorporated, among
other concepts and beliefs, various types
of miracles, mysticism, fortunetelling,
charms, talismans, mantras, prayers
and many rites and rituals that were not
found in the original Teaching. When
these extraneous religious beliefs and
practices were introduced, many people
neglected to develop the most important
practices found in the original Teaching:
self-discipline, self-restraint, cultivation
of morality and spiritual development.
Instead of practicing the original Teaching,
they gave more of their attention and
effort to protection from evil spirits and
became more interested in discovering
ways and means of getting rid of the
so-called misfortunes or bad influences
of stars, black magic, and sickness. In
this manner, through time the religious
practices and beliefs degenerated, being
confined to worldly pursuits. Even today,
many people believe that they can
get rid of their difficulties through the
influence of external powers. People still
cling to these beliefs. Hence they neglect
to cultivate the strength of their willpower,
intelligence, understanding and
other related humane qualities. In other
words, people started to abuse their
human intelligence by following those
beliefs and practices in the name of
Buddhism. They also polluted the purity
of the sublime teaching of the Buddha.
One should therefore not come
to a hasty conclusion either to judge
the validity of a religion or to condemn
it simply by observing what people
perform in the name of that religion.
To understand and evaluate the real
nature of a religion one must study and
investigate the original Teachings of the
founder of that religion. In the face of the
profusion of ideas and practices which
were later developments, it is useful for
us to return to the positive and timeless
Dharma taught by the Buddha. Whatever
people believe and practice in the name
of Buddhism, the basic Teachings of the
Buddha still exist in the original Buddhist
texts.
Buddhism is one of the oldest
religions still being practiced in the world
today. While the names of many other
religions which existed in India have
been forgotten, the teachings of the
Buddha, (better known as the Dharma)
are still relevant to the needs of today’s
society. This is because the Buddha
always considered Himself as a human
religious teacher whose message was
meant to promote freedom, happiness
and wellbeing of others. The Buddha’s
primary concern was to help His followers
to live a normal life without going to the
extremes of either self-denial or totally
surrendering to sensual desires.
The practical nature of the
Buddha’s teaching is revealed in the
fact that not everyone is expected to
attain exactly the same goal in one
lifetime, since the mental impurities are
rooted differently in individuals. Some
people are spiritually more advanced
than others and they can proceed to
greater heights according to their state
of development. But every single human
being has the ultimate potential to attain
the supreme goal of Buddhahood if he or
she has the determination and will to do
so.
Even now does the soothing,
sweet voice of the Buddha ring in our
ears. And sometimes we perhaps feel
a little ashamed because we do not
understand Him fully. Often, we only
praise His Teaching and respect Him, but
do not try to practice what He preached.
The Buddha’s Teaching and message
have had their effect on all people for
thousands of years whether they believe
in any religion or not.
His message is for all. Though the
Buddha, the flower of mankind, is no
longer in this world, the sweet fragrance
and exquisite aroma of His Teachings
have spread far and wide. Its balmy,
diffusing fragrance has calmed and
soothed millions. Its ambrosial perfume
has heartened and cheered every nation
which it has penetrated. The reason that
His Teachings have captured millions of
hearts is because they were introduced
not by weapons or political power but
by love and compassion for humanity.
Not a drop of blood stains its pure path.
Buddhism wins by the warm touch of
love, not by the cold claws of fear. Fear
of the supernatural and the doctrine
of everlasting hell-fire have no place in
Buddhism.
During the last 25 centuries since
the appearance of the Buddha, many
changes have taken place in this world.
Kingdoms have risen and fallen; nations
have prospered and perished. And the
world today has forgotten many of these
past civilizations. But the name of the
Buddha remains alive and fresh in the
minds of millions of people today. The
Kingdom of Righteousness that He built
is still strong and steady. Although many
temples, pagodas, images, libraries
and other religious symbols erected in
His honor were destroyed by religious
fanatics from time to time, His untainted
Noble Name and the message He gave
remain in the minds of understanding
people.
Tribute to Most Venerable Dr.
Kirinde Sri Dhammananda Maha Thero.
16 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 17
Amazing Buddhist
Paintings….
張 榮 發 / 郭 吉 森 / 李 姿 欣
Chang Yung-Fa / Kuo,Chi-Sen / Li,Tzu-Hsin
張
榮 發 總 裁 說 要 放 在 文
物 館 較 高 最 好 的 位 置
- 他 也 有 說 這 張 聖 觀
音 畫 的 就 是 他 。 總 裁
說 , 他 就 是 觀 音 , 觀 音 就 是 他 。- 要
去 拜 訪 他 的 收 藏 文 物 館 裡 面 的 就 是
這 張 . 發 祥 天 地 寰 宇 徜 徉 幾 席 佛 禪 . 也
因 此 , 總 裁 看 到 了 這 尊 觀 音 畫 , 非 常
欣 喜 說 道 . 這 畫 的 就 是 我 !. 我 就 是
這 尊 觀 音 , 這 尊 觀 音 就 是 我 。 滿 滿 感
恩 因 這 生 日 禮 物 起 緣 的 聖 觀 音 因 緣 際
會 。 從 1996 年 到 2006 年 , 重 新 創 作 了
33 觀 音 。 在 2006 年 , 於 國 父 紀 念 館 展
出 33 觀 音 個 展 時 的 因 緣 , 認 識 了 李 姿
欣 (LI,TZU-HSIN) 小 姐 。 李 姿 欣 .
1958 年 , 郭 吉 森 (KUO,-
CHI-SEN) 出 生 於 高 雄 縣 美 濃 鎮 。 幼
年 時 , 常 有 父 親 喜 好 藝 術 的 朋 友 來
訪 , 家 鄉 廟 宇 在 興 建 時 , 畫 師 在 牆 壁
上 作 畫 , 也 往 往 令 我 流 連 忘 返 , 把 想
畫 的 人 物 畫 在 水 泥 地 上 , 想 像 自 己 也
是 畫 師 。 小 時 候 陪 鄰 居 參 加 鎮 上 寫 生
比 賽 , 意 外 的 得 奬 。 從 此 對 美 術 畫 畫
有 了 高 度 興 趣 。 在 高 中 時 代 一 個 有 關
設 計 的 學 校 讓 我 加 上 美 術 技 巧 又 更 進
一 步 , 因 此 服 役 三 年 後 才 重 拾 高 中 的
課 本 , 考 上 了 國 立 的 台 灣 藝 術 專 科 學
校 , 那 時 年 紀 已 28 歲 , 一 直 到 35 歲
才 開 始 做 一 個 專 職 畫 家 。 國 立 藝 專 畢
業 後 , 在 一 個 機 緣 下 接 觸 了 佛 畫 。 從
1991 年 開 始 , 五 年 的 時 間 研 究 , 有 敦
煌 壁 畫 , 法 海 寺 壁 畫 , 毘 盧 寺 壁 畫 ,
永 樂 宮 壁 畫 , 保 寧 寺 壁 畫 , 才 熟 悉 畫
觀 音 的 儀 軌 。
(LI,TZU-HSIN) 小 姐 是 長 榮 航 空
第 一 期 空 姐 ( 事 務 長 )。 在 集 團 總 裁
張 榮 發 (CHANG,YUNG-FA) 先 生 的
80 歲 生 日 時 , 有 濟 公 師 父 指 示 請 郭 吉
森 (KUO,CHI-SEN) 恭 繪 一 尊 聖 觀 音 讓
李 姿 欣 (LI,TZU-HSIN) 小 姐 帶 去 給 總
裁 祝 賀 , 也 請 旅 遊 達 人 眭 澔 平 提 對 聯
祝 賀 . 榮 耀 海 空 霄 瀚 翱 遊 無 盡 春 秋 .
18 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 19
Embrace of
loving-kindness….
“Buddhists
should observe
ethical code of
conduct”….
We should develop love
and care towards others,
particularly if they are in
sadness, poor conditions
and sufferings; we should our love and
care and develop karuna bhavana: love
and attention towards others. It is the
virtue that sublimes man in compassion.
It is defi ned as which makes the heart of
the good quiver when others are subjects
of suffering, or that which dissipates the
suffering of others. Its chief characteristic
is the wish to remove the woes of others.
The hearts of compassionate
persons are even softer that flowers. They
do and cannot rest satisfy ed until they
release the suffering of others. At times
they even go to the extent of sacrificing
their lives to alleviate the suffering of
others. It is compassion that compels one
to serve others with altruistic motives.
A truly compassionate person lives for
not himself but for others. Compassion
embraces all sorrow-stricken beings,
while loving-kindness embraces all living
beings, happy and sorrowful.
The Secretary General
of Taiwan Buddhist
Association, Secretary
General of the World
Buddhism Bhikkhuni
Association & the Chinese
Buddhism Bhikkhuni
Association, Abbess
of Miau Kuang Chan
Monastery,
Most Venerable
Bhikkhuni Shih Jian Yin
Taiwan
By mudita we will have empathy
and can also join the happiness and
joy if others. It is not mere sympathy
but sympathetic or appreciative joy
which tends to destroy jealousy, its
direct enemy. The chief characteristic
of mudita is happy acquiescence in
others’ prosperity and success. Mudita
embraces all prosperous beings and is
the congratulatory attitude of a person.
It tends to eliminate any dislike to the
happiness of others, on the other side it
encourages and support the happiness
of others.
The view on other living things
are clear as Buddhist teachings clearly
states that Life is not an isolated process
commence with birth and ending in
death. Each single lifespan is part of a
series of lives having no discoverable
beginning in time and continuing on as
long as the desire for existence stands
intact. Rebirth can take place in various
realms of human beings and animals, on
higher level we meet heavenly worlds
of greater happiness, beauty and power
and on lower level we find infernal
worlds of extreme sufferings. Kamma is
the cause of rebirth. Kamma determines
the sphere into which rebirth take place,
wholesome actions bringing rebirth in
higher forms, unwholesome actions
rebirth in lower forms.
It is clear that in the Buddhist’s
teaching, all forms of living beings are
interrelated, particularly as they are the
same individuals of being in different
forms. Therefore, care and love for
other beings and creatures is basic and
important in Buddhist ethic and moral.
In the implementation of daily moralconduct:
Buddhists should observe
ethical code of conduct (sila). Depending
on the pledge of each individuals,
upasaka, upasika and lay persons, on
which and how many sila they observed,
this sila has two major target objects of
the conducts: one’s own daily conducts,
actions and privacy; while the other
target objects are other creatures and
natural elements.
Implementation on daily life of
these basic principles are shown in
various form of conducts and rituals;
such as: vegetarianism, (to free caged
animals back to nature), regulations to
respect the growth of nature during
certain months, particularly during
the rainy wet seasons, as during these
months many creatures are breeding,
growing and developing. We should
respect and give the chance to the other
creatures to live accordingly.
On the other side, the adhamma
which should be avoided according to
Buddhist ethics are lobha, dosa and
moha. These are the deeds that are
associated with attachment, ill will
and delusion. They are important to
understand as they have big influence on
humans’ actions towards other creatures
and nature. People should avoid these
acts of attachment, not only to free
themselves, Environmental Preservation
and Restoration but also to care, love and
be compassionate. Avoiding the Good or
bad virtues: Buddhist traditions on love
to nature: replanting – reforestation as
the implementation of metta, karuna,
mudhita
One of the various way’s guidelines
shown by Buddhist’s code of ethics
to implement the Dhamma actions:
metta, karuna and mudita are the
implementation of fang shen. It is done
by releasing caged animals back to the
nature: particularly birds and fish; as they
are the handy ones to obtain. It is one of
the expressions to show our compassion
towards other living being. It is part to
train the compassion, metta inside us
ourselves and to live in harmony with
other beings.
At present, with the big problems
of nature exploitation of almost every
components of nature, it cannot be
denied that it makes it creates sufferings
of many other creatures, visible and
non-visible. Ecosystems are polluted
and destroyed, because of human greed
and unwise ways of using and exploiting
nature. From the top of the mountains to
the depth of the oceans, it seems there
are no safe havens for living beings.
For many Buddhists fang shen
is one of the important actions for
nature – environment preservation and
rehabilitation. Not only releasing caged
animals including birds to the nature and
fish back to the rivers, many programs
including replanting and reforestation.
Surely, they are good deeds which will
bring good kamma, avoiding further
environmental disasters for humans
ourselves.
Environment and nature
rehabilitation is mostly done by
implementing replanting and reforestation.
Over-logging of forests
and tress brings various kinds of
disasters that cause suffering to people
in various countries and areas: with
floods, landslides, erosion. They bring
great calamity and sadness to people
and to others. Therefore, many people
think that the best way to overcome
the problem is (among other) by the
implementation of re-forestation and
replanting trees.
Unfortunately, without proper,
good knowledge, these good intention
actions are causing worse conditions:
the ecological disasters. Instead of
nature and environment rehabilitation
and restorations, worse situations are
created, causing ecological disharmony,
making bad impacts and bring many
beings into suffering and sadness. It is
very true, that for what ever actions
done by humans, Buddhists in particular,
right – true vijja (vidya – knowledge)
and the Noble Eightfold Noble Path -
Eight Noble middle ways is needed to
be implemented. It is very true, that
without proper knowledge of the field
into which we are going to do actions, it
will not bring good kamma, but on the
other side: bad kamma.
20 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 21
Explore the
Dhamma….
Bodhi Dharma Society (BDS) was
formed in 2017 at the Sri Lanka
Buddhist Temple in Sentul,
Malaysia, It consists of devoted
and like-minded people of different age
groups. Activities of the Bodhi Dharma
The Abbot of Bodhi
Dharma Society -
Malaysia.
Most Venerable Bhante
Prof. Seevali Thero
Malaysia
Society are carried out under the noble
guidelines of the teachings of The Lord
Buddha. Membership of the BDS is
opened to every one of all ages.
Their vision is Bodhi Dharma
Society will undertake to establish and
promote the Bhikkhuni Order (the order
of the Buddhist nuns) of the Theravada
Buddha Tradition across Malaysia and
beyond.
Their Mission is Bodhi Dharma
Society would recruit, arrange and
accommodate the new female aspirants
to be ordained as novices and to provide
them with the higher ordination under
the guidance of the senior monks and
nuns. The BDS will undertake to train
them for a period of two to three years
at a traditional monastic Bhikkhuni
center in Sri Lanka.
Now, ‘Bodhi Dharma Society is only
one year old. During this short period
of time, despite some difficulties, our
devoted committee members have
worked tirelessly to reach out to the
maximum number of people who were
looking for ways and means for their
spiritual delight and development.
We have organized many numbers of
activities such as weekly Dhamma talks,
Meditation classes, retreats, Offering of
Sanghika danas, Charity works, inviting
many foreign and local monks, nuns and
also lay people for sharing the Dhamma
and conducting retreats and organizing
educational seminars for the benefit of
the young and adults etc.
These activities were well attended
by many. Devoted committee members
deserved lots of credit for their humble
and generous dedication for the service
of the Dhamma. We are thankful to
the Dhamma loving people who have
extended their support for maintaining
the center and helping us to carry out our
noble mission. Please join us and work
together with us to serve the Dhamma.
Many of you have been a big
part of our journey and your support
has enabled us to evolve and change
for the better in achieving the shared
objective of becoming more caring
citizens and kinder and better Buddhists.
It is important to celebrate milestones.
It is as much to recognize the journey
that you have been on, as it is to give
the opportunity to set new goals for the
future. We have been very fortunate
throughout this period to have a tireless
and far sighted member of the Sangha, to
guide and lead us in the various aspects
of administrating with good Dhamma
practices.
Equally, thanks are due to the work
of the incredible team that we have at
BDS who would walk an extra mile to
see that things are proper and running
the way it should be. Our mission is to
make BDS a center of excellence for the
promotion of the Bikkhuni Order (Order
of the Nuns) and the dissemination of
the Buddha Dhamma. With regards
this, we have laid down very ambitious
growth plans to see to its success.
“Spiritual
delight and
development”
菩 提 达 摩 佛 学 会 于 2017 年 在 仙 都
的 斯 里 兰 卡 佛 寺 庙 成 立 , 由 不 同 年 龄 段
的 忠 诚 和 志 同 道 合 的 人 组 成 , 菩 提 达 摩
佛 学 会 的 活 动 是 在 法 师 崇 高 指 导 下 进
行 的 。 菩 提 达 摩 佛 学 会 的 会 员 资 格 适
用 于 所 有 年 龄 段 的 所 有 人 。 菩 提 达 摩
佛 学 会 将 承 诺 在 马 来 西 亚 及 其 他 地 区
建 立 和 推 广 小 乘 佛 教 传 统 的 比 丘 尼 秩
序 ( 佛 教 比 丘 尼 的 秩 序 ) 菩 提 达 摩 佛 学
会 将 招 募 , 安 排 和 容 纳 新 的 女 性 有 志 者
作 为 新 拜 , 并 在 高 级 僧 侣 和 尼 姑 的 指 导
下 为 他 们 提 供 更 高 的 圣 职 任 命 。 普 提
达 摩 佛 学 会 将 承 诺 在 斯 里 兰 卡 的 传 统
修 道 院 中 心 训 练 他 们 两 到 三 年
22 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 23
Qualities of
Dhamma and
Discipline….
Sasanadhaja
Dhammachariya, The
Abbot - Chak Daeng
Temple, Thailand
Most Venerable
Phra Maha Pranom
Dhammalankaro
Thailand
The Eight Amazing Qualities of
Dhamma and Discipline - In this
Dhamma and Discipline, there
is a gradual training, a gradual
course, a gradual progression, and
there is no sudden attainment of final
knowledge. My disciples do not overstep
the training rules I have laid down for
them, even for the sake of their lives.
The community of Bhikkhus does not
accommodate an immoral person. They
quickly banish him from the community.
Those of the four castes—nobles,
brahmins, merchants, and workers—
having gone forth from home to the
homeless life in this Dhamma and
Discipline made known by the Tathagata,
abandon their former names and
identities and are called “recluses, the
followers of the Sakyan son.” Although
many Bhikkhus attain final Nibbana in
the Nibbana-element with no residue
left, no lessening or filling up of the
Nibbana-element is evident.
This Dhamma and Discipline has a
single taste—the taste of liberation This
Dhamma and Discipline contains many
treasures of various kinds, which include:
the four foundations of mindfulness,
the four right endeavors, the four
bases for successful accomplishment,
the five faculties, the five powers, the
seven enlightenment factors, and the
Noble Eightfold Path. This Dhamma and
Discipline is the abode of such mighty
beings as the Stream-winners, the
Once-returners, the Non-returners, the
Arahants, and those practicing realizing
the four Fruits of the Holy Life.
The Amazing Qualities of the Ocean
- In the ocean, there are gradual slopes
and inclines, and there is no sudden
precipice. The ocean is stable and does
not exceed the limits of its tideline. The
ocean is not filled with dead bodies.
Any dead body in the ocean quickly gets
washed to the shore and cast up on
dry land. All rivers, regardless of their
greatness, lose their former names and
identities upon reaching the ocean, and
are simply known as “the ocean.”
Although the rivers of the world
pour into the ocean, and rains fall from
the sky, no swelling or diminishing in
the ocean is discernible. The ocean has
a single taste—the taste of salt. The
ocean has many treasures of various
kinds: pearls, sapphires, etc. The ocean
is the abode of such mighty creatures as
the Timi, Timingala, Timirapingala, etc.
These creatures are 100 to 500 Yojanas
in size.
Many men in their fear betake
themselves for a refuge to hills, woods,
gardens, sacred trees and shrines. Such a
refuge is not secure; such a refuge is not
supreme. To such a refuge should one
go, one is not released from all sorrow.
He who takes refuge in the Lord Buddha,
the Dharma and the Sangha sees with
wisdom the Four Noble Truths: Suffering,
the Cause of Suffering, the Cessation
of Suffering, the Noble Eightfold Path
leading to the Cessation of Suffering.
Such indeed is a refuge secure;
such indeed is a refuge supreme. To such
a refuge should one go, one is released
from all sorrow. Sandalwood, in the
world, is pleasant; pleasanter is the
light of the moon. Far pleasanter than
sandalwood and the moon is the welluttered
discourse of the righteous. One
of pleasant speech has many a friend;
one of harsh speech few friends. In
this matter, the illustration concerning
the moon and the sun should be
remembered.
A man is not a Bhikkhu simply
because he begs from others. By
adopting householder’s manner, one
does not truly become a Bhikkhu. Let
him not despise his own gains. Let him
not covet those of others. The Bhikkhu
coveting the others’ gains, does not
attain concentration. Though a recipient
of tittle, a Bhikkhu despises not his own.
Him of pure and strenuous life,
Devas look up to high. Whether it is cold
or hot, whether it is windy or sunny,
whether there are gnats or mosquitoes,
he who is unperturbed, who is undaunted
by hunger or thirst, who keeps on
working night and day, and who does not
let go of a benefit when occasion arises,
is favored by lady luck; lady luck will
reside with him. It is despicable to obtain
your glory, acquire your wealth, and earn
your living by lowering the value of your
life or by conducting yourself wrongfully.
A man should sacrifice his wealth
for the sake of his bodily organs, sacrifice
his bodily organs so as to save his life,
and sacrifice them all—his wealth,
“Pure and
strenuous life”….
bodily organs, and life—in view of
righteousness. The sandalwood, being
dry, does not part with its fragrance;
an elephant, on the march, ceases not
to display its grace in the eyes of men;
the sugarcane, being brought under a
pressing-machine, does not forsake
its sweet taste; a wise man even under
affliction, does not abandon his virtuous
conduct.
A stone umbrella is weighty.
Weightier is the utterance of the gods.
The chiding of elders is weightier still.
And weightiest are the words of the
Buddha A man should admonish in what
requires admonition; he should prevent
the commission of an evil deed. Such a
one is beloved by the good, but disliked
by the wicked
One should regard as a guide
to hidden treasure someone who
points out faults and who reproves.
One should associate with such a wise
person, the association with whom is
only for the better, never for the worse
at all. Associate with the good, form
companionship with the righteous. It is
good, not bad, knowing the goodly ways.
24 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 25
The Great
Compassion
International
Buddhist
Conference in
Xuzhou, China….
“The Great Compassion Water and
Land” International Buddhist conference
held at Zhulin Temple premises, Xuzhou
City, China on October 18 - 25, 2019.
The conference organized and leading
by Most Venerable Bhikkhuni Shi Ming
Dao, The Abbot, Zhulin Temple, Xuzhou
City, China. Abbot Ming Dao break the
traditional Buddhism model of thinking,
She promote the female virtue., She is
the model who promote Dharna and
save all living beings from sufferings in
new era.
中 国 第 一 比 丘 尼 道 场 竹 林 寺 水 陆 法 会
主 法 女 住 持 - 上 明 下 道 大 和 尚 打 破 传
统 佛 教 思 维 弘 扬 女 德 新 时 代 弘 扬 佛
法 普 度 众 生 的 典 范 .
一 比 丘 尼 道 场
竹 林 寺 是 中 国 第
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Xuzhou City, China.
26 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 27
Glory of
every
Buddhist
today….
According to the “Four
Noble Truths” of Buddha’s
righteousness and teachings,
Buddhism, which has been
the center of thought, doctrine, and
belief, has been passed down for more
than 2,400 years. Inheritance continues
to spread throughout the world and
flourishes in Southeast Asia, including
Ceylon, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia,
Khmer, and parts of India and Europe and
the United States. The glory of continuing
the “Four Noble Truths of Buddhism” is
the glory of Buddhism as a whole in the
past two thousand years, and the glory
and mission of every Buddhist today. In
the past two decades, through the efforts
President of Buddha’s
Sangha Association, The
Chief Monk of Original
Buddhism Sambodhi
Sangha Society in Taiwan,
Saddhamma Cultural
Centre & Holy Buddha
Monastery, Jiaohe City,
China
Most Venerable Bhikkhu
Vūpasama Maha Thera
China
of the Buddhist monks in the South
and some Chinese Buddhist disciples,
the Chinese world with wisdom, ford,
and pious faith can re-understand the
essence and greatness of the Four Noble
Truths and affirm the Four Noble Truths
The importance and value of hearing
the monk’s heritage, and shouldering
the glory and responsibility of inheriting
the “Four Noble Truths” and hearing the
liberation of the monk.
Here, I heard the release of monks
from the “Four Noble Truths” in Ceylon,
Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, etc. On
behalf of all the Southern Buddhists, I
sincerely affirm and warmly welcome:
Chinese communities in Taiwan, Malaysia
and the world The rise of the “Four
Noble Truth Buddhism” is attributed to
the wisdom and merit of the Buddha,
sharing the achievements and glory
of the “four Noble Truth Buddhism”
together, taking on the responsibility of
preaching, maintaining the “Four Noble
Truth” and hearing the Buddhist monk’s
heritage, and further The “Four Noble
Truth Buddhism” has become a firm and
valuable heritage in the “Four Noble
Truth Buddhism”.
The Chinese cultural tradition has
a devout and deep faith in Buddhism.
This is the effort and contribution of the
“Bamboo Path of the Han” transmitted
to Chinese society. Although the
teachings and beliefs of the “Four Noble
Truths of Buddhism” and “Han Chuan
Bodhisattva” are quite different, the
contribution of “Han Chuan Bodhisattva”
to society and the spread of the Buddha
’s faith still needs to be affirmed and
praised. Due to the Chinese religious
tradition, there is a considerable degree
of unfamiliarity and misunderstanding of
the “four noble Buddhists.” Therefore, in
order to enhance the Chinese society’s
understanding and understanding of
the “Four Noble Buddhists”, to promote
respect, harmony and solidarity in the
Buddhist society, to work together for
the harmonious development of the
society and the prosperity of Buddhism,
we carefully propose to the Chinese
community and the public The following
joint declarations and appeals:
01 - The teachings and beliefs of
Buddhism are centered on the Buddha
and teachings of Shakyabha based
on real history. 02 - The inheritance
of Buddhism originated from the
righteousness and liberation of Buddha
Shakyamak. The content is “Three
Turns and Twelve Elements of the Four
Noble Truths”. It was first transmitted
to Wu Pichu, such as Chen Chenru, and
opened the “Four Noble Truths” and
its reputation. The liberation of monks
has been passed down for more than
2,400 years. 03 - sound and complete
Buddhism must include the reliance and
belief in the Sakyamuni Buddha and the
Four Noble Truths, the observance and
inheritance of the “Four Noble Truths”
and the liberation monks of the law of
liberation, as well as the Noble Buddha
and the Four Noble Truths. And believe
and protect the home believers who
have released the monks.
04 - The teachings of Buddha
Shakyabha are based on the “three turns
and twelve deities of the Four Noble
Truths” as the consummation. After all,
they summarize the main teachings of
Buddha Shakyamya teachings, which
include Zhengjue, greed, compassion and
joy, liberation, and liberation. Luo Sanxun
San Bodhi and other revision experience.
The “Four Noble Truths” are the ultimate
and supreme Dharma, neither the basic
Dharma nor the incomplete “Theravana”
Dharma. 05 - Belief in the Sakyamuni
Buddha, Buddhism and the study of
Buddhism must be based on the “Four
Noble Truths” as a standard. Suspecting
the “Four Noble Truths” is to suspect
Buddhism. Leaving the “Four Noble
Truths” is equivalent to abandoning the
Sakyamuni Buddha, the Dharma and the
monks.
06 - Release the monks in
accordance with the sounds of the
“Four Noble Truths”, starting from the
five bhikkhus such as Chen Ru and
others, which are from the biography of
Sakyamuni Buddha. The collection and
continuation of the Shakyabha teachings
were contributed by the Buddhist monks
who heard the “Four Noble Truths”. This
monk’s heritage is true and credible,
and it can be used for the disciples to
get close and learn. 07 - The southern
Buddhism comes from the Pali sacred
scriptures inherited from the “Four
Noble Buddhists”. It is an ancient and
precious inheritance of Buddhism. It is a
valuable basis for knowing and learning
the true Dharma. Chinese Buddhist
society translation, hereditary Chinese
translation of “Ahan Holy Code” and
liberation law are also inherited from
India’s “Four Noble Buddhists”. They are
treasures in Chinese Buddhist culture.
They are also ancient and precious
heritages of Buddhism. Beyond the
sacred scriptures, an important basis
for exploring the true teachings of the
Buddha. The contrast between the
Pali Holy Scriptures in the south and
the Chinese translation of “Ahan Holy
Scriptures” helps to understand the
common Buddhism and the ancient true
Dharma.
08 - Buddhism has a long history, and
the process of spreading it will inevitably
integrate the customs, cultures and
beliefs of different times, regions, and
nationalities, and develop into regional
Buddhism with different characteristics.
Although Buddhism, which is rich in
different times and local cultures, cannot
fully represent the primitive Buddhism
initiated by Buddha Shakyambut, we
believe that “the regional Buddhism with
various characteristics still contains the
ancient and common Dharma,” and This
is the common and valuable asset of the
entire Buddhist world. Through mutual
respect and understanding, Buddhism in
different regions can cooperate and learn
from each other in “differentiating and
seeking common ground” to promote
the emergence of true Dharma.
09 - the emergence of the Dharma
and the prosperity of Buddhism must
be based on the unity of the Buddhist
disciples. The competition and opposition
between different schools and sects will
only detract from the glory of Buddhism
and will not help the spread of Farectification
and prosperity. Buddhist
disciples should strive to avoid mutual
discrimination, promote harmony and
solidarity, and face the difficulties and
problems of the times together. 10 -
The wisdom and spirit of Buddhism lies
in facing the real world in a pragmatic
way. By seeing the predestination and
annihilation of the real world, we can
develop the right way to increase Leli
and eliminate suffering, and recognize
the impermanence of predestination.
The bitter, non-my righteous view, with
a view of life that respects life, cherishes
the world, and less contentment, works
together for human harmony, world
peace and suffering.
“Human harmony
forever”….
28 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 29
Tien Sen Tua Temple
Annual Justice Bao
Anniversary….
Such statement indeed, makes her a role
model as a wife. When the excavating
group in charge of Justice Bao’s cemetery
began the excavation and clean up, they
discovered the remains of Justice Bao,
and also 2 tomb stele together. One of
Justice Bao, and the other of Madam
Dong. It is with great honor that Tien Sen
Tua Temple is the one and only temple
in the world to worship her. A Family
of Taoist History, a Strict Father and a
Reputed Master, Master Tony Lim, who
is the current Chief Master of Tien Sen
Tua Temple comes from a Taoist family.
Build on the foundation he has learn
from his late father, he went under the
wing of a famous “San Tan” teacher, and
successfully mastered the mystical skills
of the “San Tan”.
On October 18 - 26, 2019 Tien
Sen Tua Temple in Singapore
hosted its “Annual Justice Bao
Anniversary” event. This year,
the highlight of this event would be
Justice Bao’s wife, Madam Dong ( 永 康
郡 夫 人 董 氏 ). Madam Dong was born
into a family of bureaucrats. When she
got married with Justice Bao, she said to
him :” A man should be focus in matters
of the country. I will take care of your
parents, as though as they are my own.”
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After the visit to Singapore
30 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 31
Dhamma
Propagation
in Artificial
Intelligence….
you are Buddhists how about Dhamma
propagation and Education with AI or
Artificial Intelligence?
AI and its miracle works - AI or
Artificial Intelligence started developing
since 1950. AI can help us for the
comfortable life like a good assistant
in every lifestyle both personal and big
scale work. As we known now Xinhua use
AI reporter and it look almost same as
the professional reporter whom AI copy.
In China, they said that the government
put AI Education for academic in the
constitution of China. Moreover, AI
can write 30 financial articles per day
for website investor of Korea , AI can
have self-learning till AI Alpha Go can
educated people. Many scholars said
that in the future if AI clever than a man
we should learn from AI.
Buddha’s Dhamma is timeless -
Although technology change a lot, but
the Dhamma of the Lord Buddha never
changes and Defilements in human
mind never change too. Lord Buddha
always taught us about the 4 Noble truth
which comprise of suffering (dukkha) ,
cause of suffering (samudaya), cessation
of dukkha (nirhodha) , path that
frees us from suffering (magga). AI or
Artificial Intelligence can help us for the
comfortable life and free from suffering
from the physical or economic but for
suffering from society and defilement
Dhamma of Lord Buddha to people of
the world while good people can be role
model of AI to copy. So, to train people
to be a good people with morality and
mindfulness are very important. AI need
role model so we should put more role
model for AI. AI support the propagation
of Dhamma while the propagation of
Dhamma create good people to be role
model for AI. While Buddhist Education
should be the way to create good habits
for the learner and good habit for the AI.
Lord Buddha said that Mano puppung
Kama Dhamma Mano Settha Mano
Maya, everything up to our mind, our
mind is Chief, Our Mind is Master, if our
mind good , we speak good ,we do good.
time so for BUDDHIST Propagation we
should not reject them, but we use them
as a vehicle to bring Buddha’s Dharma
all over the world. Buddha teaching the
product is very good just make in new
packaging for more interesting by AI.
While Buddhist Education should be the
way to create good habits for the learner
and good habit for the AI.
AI or Artificial Intelligence can
help us for the comfortable life and
free from suffering from the physical or
economic but for suffering from society
and defilement we need the Dhamma of
the Lord Buddha from inner wisdom to
solve this problem. Dhamma Intelligence
is better than Artificial Intelligence.
Dhamma
Propagation
in Artificial
Intelligence….
Today’s world constantly
undergoes drastic and abundant
change, especially in the domain
of technology. Almost everyone
has smart mobile phone. We can contact
each other very easy across the globe.
We use social media to contact each
other. We can see any programs we want
by youtube in anytime. We can search
any information we want on google, we
can study from online university, ect. Do
you think what will happen in the next 30
years for the new technology especially
AI or Artificial Intelligence? The year
2050, That’s the year in which artificial
intelligence will be able to perform any
intellectual task a human can perform,
according to one survey of experts at
a recent AI conference. Anything and
everything any person have ever done
in all of history —all of it doable, by
2050, by intelligent machines. And If
The President of World
Alliance of Buddhists
(WAB) and Chairman of
the Executive Council
Meeting of WAB
Most Venerable
Palawadhammo (Dr.
Pornchai Pinyapong)
Thailand
overcome the World Champion of Go
Game, AI can design website , AI Self
Driving Car can run successfully in 2017
, AI monks in the temple of China and
japan can do some duty of monks such
as answer the Dhamma questions and
remember sutras in Tipitaka, ect. In the
7th Annual Conference of World Youth
Buddhist Society (WYBS) in Chiangmai on
2016 led by Khenpo Sodargye Rinpoche,
the speaker showed the poems and let
the 1,000 International delegates in the
hall to choose which one they like most
and most of participants chose the one
which create by AI.
It’s very good cause AI no hungry,
no sleepy, no tiring, no boring, ect. So, it
can work all day all night. If we compare
AI with computer and robot, we can
say that Computer work like worker or
low educated people, Robot work like
middle class people but AI work like high
we need the Dhamma of the Lord
Buddha to solve this problem. The Noble
Eightfold Path encompasses morality,
mindfulness, and wisdom are the way to
solve the problem.
Dhamma propagation and
education in the AI Era - Technology
develop all the time so for BUDDHIST
Propagation we should not reject them,
but we use them as a vehicle to bring
Buddha’s Dharma all over the world.
Now we can propagate the Dhamma
of the lord Buddha by sattelite such as
Da Ai TV , Lotus Channel in Taiwan. By
social media such as Facebook, YouTube
, Google , ect. . Dhamma is timeless
while the defilement of all human be
timeless despite technology change.
We can do more good deeds using
technology while we can do more bad
deeds or bad Kamma by technology too.
AI can be an instrument to propagate the
Mahatma Gandhi share with us that
“Keep your thoughts positive because
your thought become YOUR WORDS.
Keep your words positive because
your words become YOUR BEHAVIOR
/ Keep your behavior positive because
your behavior becomes YOUR HABITS /
Keep your habits positive because your
habits become YOUR VALUES / Keep
your values positive because your values
become YOUR DESTINY”. So Mind is the
most important but must be in the good
habit and it will become destiny not only
us but destiny for people of the world.
Conclusion - AI or Artificial
Intelligence have miracle works with
numerous impressive things artificial
intelligence can do today. So AI can be
an instrument to propagate the Dhamma
of Lord Buddha to people of the world
while good people can be role model of
AI to copy. Technology develop all the
32 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 33
International “Kathina”
Ceremonies - Cambodia,
India & Bangladesh….
The International “Kathina”
Ceremony serious in B. E. 2562
(2019) held in Cambodia, India &
Bangladesh under the main supported
by Phra Dhammakaya Temple in
Royal Thailand. Most Venerable
Palawadhammo (Dr. Pornchai Pinyapong),
The President of World Alliance of
Buddhists (WAB) and Chairman of the
Executive Council Meeting of WAB also
attended as the Honorable Gust of these
Kathina Ceremonies. The ceremony
held at Kirirom Temple, Kampong Spue,
Cambodia / Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai,
India / Navabundit Vihara, Chittagong,
Bangladesh.
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
After visit to Cambodia, India &
Bangladesh
Official Photographs by Phra
Dhammakaya Media
34 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 35
Chief Sangha Nayake
Thero of America and
President of USA &
Canada Sanga Council,
Chief Abbot & President
of Dharma Vijaya Buddhist
Vihara, Los Angeles,
California, USA.
Most Venerable
Aggamaha Pandita Dr.
Walpola Piyananda Thero
Taiwan
Now in
USA
Universal
Monarch….
The Buddha said, ‘Ananda, the
body of a Universal Monarch is
wrapped up in new cloth from
the province of Kasi. Then it
should be wrapped in cotton wool. Over
that there should be another layer of Kasi
cloth, and then one more of cotton wool.
A total of five hundred alternating layers
of Kasi cloth and cotton wool should be
wrapped around the body of a Universal
Monarch. Then it should be put in a vat
of oil; both the vat and the lid should
be made of gold. Afterwards it should
be placed on a funeral pyre built from
various kinds of scented woods and then
cremated. Then a stupa should be built
in memory of the Universal Monarch at
the intersection of four highways and
the relics be interred. People will come
to make offer-ings at this shrine with
flowers, incense, or scented pow-der,
and they will show their reverence and
reflect on the Buddha’s greatness. For
such acts of devotion people will enjoy
benefit and happiness for a long time.’
“The Buddha continued to explain
the four types of persons who are
worthy of having their remains honored
in a stupa,” continues Ananda. “He said
that these four classes are: a Tathagata, a
Pacceka Buddha, an arahant disciple of a
Buddha, and a Universal Monarch.” “How
did you feel when the Buddha answered
your questions?” asks Bakkula. “I was
absolutely miserable,” is the Buddha’s
Chief Attendant’s honest answer. “I knew
I was just about to break down into sobs,
and I also knew I shouldn’t be seen doing
this in the Buddha’s presence. I rushed as
quickly as I could to a quiet place behind
a nearby pavilion and stood by a wooden
post. It was there that I cried and wailed
and lamented the fact that I was still
training, still striving hard in my practice,
and my teacher, who had al-ways been
so compassionate toward me, was about
to pass away.”
“Then the Buddha asked where you
were,” says Anuruddha. “He knew that
you were grieving and feeling helpless.”
“Yes, and one of the bhikkhus went and
found me and said, ‘Venera-ble Ananda,
the Buddha calls you.’ “I gathered my
wits about me and went before the Lord,
trying to stifle my sobs. He said, ‘Ananda,
do not grieve or weep. Haven’t I told you
before that there must be separation
while living, severance through death,
and sundering through being in different
states of existence from all that are dear
and beloved? Ananda, everything that
has the nature of arising, of appearing,
and of being compounded, is subject
to decay and dissolution. How then
can even the body of the Tathagata not
disinte-grate and disappear? There can
be no such possibility.’
“He said, ’For a long time now you
have served the Tathagata faithfully both
in his presence and in his absence and
with unbounded loving-kindness…You,
Ananda, have gained much merit. Exert
yourself in vipassana meditation. You
will soon become an arahant, free from
defile-ments.’ “I brightened up a bit
upon hearing these words, but I still felt
de-pressed and overwhelmed. I looked
at the Buddha and he smiled at me with
his radiant eyes. I could feel his energy
and compassion flowing toward me.
“This is the
proper time for
understanding”….
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36 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 37
Forming an
Authentic
Buddhist
Education….
The current official Buddhist
Monastic Education System in
Myanmar is especially meant
for Buddhist monks and nuns
although no prohibition for lay people
to follow. This system applies only final
summative examination to decide
the qualification of the students. No
successive and holistic assessments
on the students during daily class time
are not taken. Therefore, teachers and
students just try to focus on doing well
in the exam so that they would get
good mark. The nature of the questions
encourages the students to learn the
lessons by heart from the prescribed
texts. It forcibly drives the students to
undergo rote learning.
As the system is exam oriented,
teachers and students don’t care
the objective of the curriculum and
examinations. In fact, it would be right
to say that most of them don’t know
the objective of them. When we analyze
carefully, we found that the current
monastic education system we are
now following cannot meet the aim
of the curriculum. When the students
State Advisor,
Aggamahasaddha-
-majotikadhaja,
President Excellent Award,
President, Phaung Daw Oo
International
University,
Mandalay, Myanmar.
Most Venerable Nayaka
Maha Thero
Myanmar
just follow rote learning system, they
don’t really understand what the
thematic meaning of the Buddhist texts.
Worse than ever is that the intense
vein competition among the different
monastic schools, Bhikkhu teachers and
students happen throughout the nation
aiming to gain fame and prosperous from
the eminent lay people of the country.
This freak instance in the Sangha circle
in Myanmar is diametrically oppose the
noble teaching of the Buddha. The worst
reality is that 80% of the students who
fail the exam are likely to face the sack
of their lives.
Another important matter
happening in this education system is
that most of the monastic teachers in
Myanmar are not familiar to the nature
of education and child psychologies
which are desperately important in
teaching the youths. Successively, no
research: no collective and holistic
evaluations and reviews on the education
system are not able to be done by the
teachers. As a matter of fact, the present
education (examination) system is the
legacy of British colony. After British had
conquered the country, she installed her
education system into Myanmar, the
then Burma.
Following that system Buddhist
monastic education also held
examinations to produce monastic
scholar. Although the present Great
Britain no more exercise that system
since it has already outdated long time
ago, Myanmar remain practicing till now.
Accordingly, the quality of the teachers
and students, as a vicious circle, has
been long lagging far behind the modern
world. The quality of Buddhist education
“Buddhist
Education
is most
important”….
before the British conquest was quite
good as it simply focused on teaching
and learning throughout the full texts.
When the teachers heedfully concerned
the understanding of the students to the
thematic teaching of the Buddha, they
became qualify scholars. Some of the
leading monks in monastic education
today don’t accept this conception
pointing out that there are monk scholars
produced by the present education
system. But 99% of the students out of
20% exam passed students cannot read
the Buddhist Pali scriptures without
the help of translation books. This is
sorrowful waste of the human resources
for the Sasana and Nation. Considerable
numbers of the leading monks realize
this freak situation and try to find
possible ways to reform it. However,
they encounter difficulties in searching
for common answer for this problem,
as a result of the vicious circle of the
education system has been exercising
long time. After all they fall back in the
vicious circle again. This is some brief
and concrete background information of
the present monastic education system
practicing in Myanmar. More detail
and factual investigations and powerful
recommendations are needed to reform
this system effectively.
24
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38 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 39
Believe in
Karma….
Belief in Buddha actually is to
believe in Karma. If you want
good fortune, you should plant
the seed of karmic merit; if
you want to stay away from sufferings
and tragedies you should eradicate all
evil. All the sufferings and tragedies or
happiness and good fortunes and are
decided by yourself.
Buddhist practice starts with having
faith in the cause and effect as depicted
by the law of Dependent Origination.
Whereas effect could be seen by others,
it’s cause might only be known mostly by
oneself.
We are praying for everyone that
every hour, every minute and every
second, all of our actions, speech
and thoughts will never be without
Bodhicitta. May we all keep and protect
the mind and Bodhicitta.
Instead of always wishing for some
kind of grabs, learn to live in the current
moment. The fantasy of latching on to
something, then holding on to it forever,
is effectively the origin of all pain and
suffering thus by way of letting go of all
illusions we would then become capable
of realizing the true essence of life.
Many people are unaware that
their current blessings are rewards from
meritorious virtues accreted during
previous lives and that the supply is
limited. If one takes these blessings for
granted without realizing and cherishing
them, they will be quickly depleted.
Greed invariably causes one to have
insatiable desires attempting endlessly
to force changes in phenomena for
one’s satisfaction. Then when matters
turn out contrary to one’s wishes, deep
disappointments , various worries and
frustrations are brought about. This is
what makes Greed fearsome.
We should try to make those who
like meat abandon their attachment to
the taste of meat and wish for the flavor
and nourishment of dharma, treating
all sentient all sentient beings with the
same love they would show their only
child, thus encouraging one another and
developing great compassion.
Although, the length of time to eat
a meal in brief, but as we make a choice
of vegetarian versus meat, the seed of
fortune or misfortune will have already
been planted in our minds.
Making vows encourages those
wholesome thoughts which have already
arisen may they endure be organized
then further advance develop expand
and flourish into perfect completion.
Additionally, strive with diligence and
make every effort to accomplish this
goal.
When we read Buddhist scriptures,
we are not simply reading the words
inside. We read Buddhist scriptures out
of consideration for the world around us,
and to care for all living beings.
“Away from
sufferings”….
The President of Life TV,
Abbot of Hong Fa Zen
and other Monasteries in
Taiwan
Most Venerable Master
Hai Tao
Taiwan
40 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 41
Propagation
of Buddhist
teachings….
“Worship and
veneration to the
Buddha” ….
To the truly devout disciples
who held in venerable the
overcome the immoral mental
concomitants or papanca
dhamma, such as ancient views, the most
learned disciples, will surely enjoy the
blessings and benefits which will indeed
be beyond reclosing. Therefore’ it is
highly meritorious to hood in venerable
the sacred relics of the Buddha who had
attained nibbana.
Dr Bhaddanta
Ariyavamasa Agga Maha
Pandita, Agga Maha
Thaddamma Zawtikadaza,
Maha Thaddamma
Zawtikadaza,Pariyatti
Sasana Hitadara,
Most Venerable
Alodawpyei Sayadaw
Thero
Myanmar
Every devotee present hence will
know the Theravada Buddhism which
had enlightened the Myanmar nation
and its people since the Bagan daily,
all though the succeeding epochs such
as Inca, Pinya, Touugoo Amarapara.
Tatanapura, Konebaug is been reviewed
and sustained up to the present moment
with added aura and Momani and
auspiciousness.
The teachings of Lord Buddha
(Buddha Sasana) comprises of three
aspects (a) pariyatti sasana - Doctrine
aspects (b) palipatt sasana - practical
meditation (c) pativada sasana -
penetrative insight into the four Noble
Truths
It is a useful able fact that the sacred
relics, images, repositories of their relics
such as pagodas, temples, caves and
monasteries were initiated by the most
revered and venerable shin Arahan. He
had converted King Anawrahta emperor
of the first Bagan empire into Buddhism.
Thus, all attributes and manifestations of
Buddhism in the form of these importing
structures were constricted during the
Bagan period. It was in these holy that
the laughs had resided ad perpetrated
the canonical scriptures of Buddhist
teaching. It was in deeded the era of the
enlightening of Buddhism.
There were four sacred structures
or objects of worship and veneration
that Lord Buddha had ordained for the
entire 5000 years of Buddha sasana. They
are (1) Dhatin Ceti (2) Dhamma Ceti (3)
Udissa Ceti and (4) Paribogha Ceti. Ceti
is herein defined in Pali, the language of
the scriptures as follows.
“Cayi tabbam, Pujetabbanit
Cetiyani, Jihtakadihi, Citatthava, Ceti
yam., Ceti is defined thus because it is
worthy of praying and veneration or the
holy structure which is constructed with
stones, brick etc is called ceti. Ceti is such
a venerable symbol of worship by human
celestial beings.
To further elaborate on the
explanation Dhatu Ceti is a repository
of the most sacred relies of Buddha.
pacieba Buddha, Aeahat, and sakkra
ruler of the four continuity Dhamma
Ceti is a compendium of the sacred
teachings of Lord Buddha which include.
Paticca samuppada (law of Dependent
Origination) and causal relation the
maha satipalthana and other dhamma
teachings inscribed on palm leaves, gold
and silver slabs, stone and inscriptions,
etc. The Pariboga Ceti chorister sacred
requisites of Lord Buddha namely.
The sacred Bodhi tree where Buddha
attained Enlightenment; sacred robes.
Again the teaching have been dined
into there collection or three barkers,
commonly known as Tipitaka in Pali
Script, names So
(a) Sutta pitaka meaning the
convention teaching and discourses. (b)
Vinaya pitaka meaning the authoritarian
teaching which embody the ruler
discplain highest codes of ethics (c)
Abhidhama pilaka meaning the highest
teaching which include the ultimate,
reality (paramaltha) and nibbana, the
ultimate cessation.
Hence, I would like to touch on the
brief background of this most sublime
and sacred Alo-taw-Pyay pagoda, my
avowed mission for the perpetuation and
propagation of Buddhist teachings. My
vow also includes renovation of reined
ancient pagoda and reforming then to
statures of glory and magnificence.
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42 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 43
LINE
Formerly Senior
Commercial Manager at
Sri Lankan Airlines and
presently Consultant to
Air India GSA in Sri Lanka.
Sugath Rajapakse
Sri Lanka
Fourth Week after
Enlightenment….
Buddha spent the fourth week in
the golden abode. The normal
parlance that is accepted by
most people is that this abode
was built by gods with using gold for the
Buddha to dwell during that week. But to
understand the super-mundane aspect
of this, one needs to go deeper into the
Dhamma.
The Ratana Aagara means the
abode made of gold in the very somatic
sense. The mundane people have Aagara
that can be pierced by lust, desire etc.
(one may refer Dhammapada stanzas 13
and 14 in Yamaka Vagga). This abode or
this world (Loka) is made of the six touchsenses
of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body
& mind. Further in making reference
to those who have left their dwelling
houses in order to walk on the path to
purification the Marghadi language term
that is used is Anagarika.
The animals, humans, Gods and
all too have the Aagara or abode. What
is that abode? That abode is not the
house, apartment, palace etc. where
one dwells, but this somatic body of six
touch-agencies. It is our world and our
abode, and we dwell there with desire,
hatred and delusion. Enlightened One
had eradicated all the ten fetters, and
thus the Buddha is no longer dwelling
in this form of six agencies abode, but is
dwelling in the golden abode which is not
under the influence of any, and which he
only made, and is not the making of the
five aggregates.
Indeed, at Lumbini in Nepal, where
prince Sidhartha was born, upon birth
as he touched the ground with his feet
Lotus flowers emerged from planet earth
to accept his feet and the prince walked
up to the 7th Lotus flower and standing
said, “I am the highest to the world,
Senior most to the world, most supreme
to the world, this is my last birth, and
there will be no more birth again”. The
first six Lotus flowers are the six touch
agencies of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body
and mind, and here prince Sidhartha
demonstrated to us all that he will be
above those six touch agencies, while the
seventh is enlightenment. That abode
depicted by the 7th Lotus flower is the
golden abode made by Buddha himself
and not by the vortex of consciousness
and Nama & Rupa.
“Golden
Abode”….
44 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 45
Precepts
& Life….
Vice Abbot of Wat
Phra Dhammakaya,
Vice President of the
Dhammakaya Foundation,
Most Popular and
Respected Dhamma
Teacher & Author in
Thailand.
Most Venerable
Phrarajbhavanajahn
(Luang Por Dattajeevo
Bhikkhu)
Thailand
This means embracing an
untroubled conscience by
restraint, and abstaining from
wrongdoing in thought, word
and action. The mind will become
tranquil and clear in perception and
contemplation. Precepts are often
referred to by other faiths, beliefs and
religions as the commandments or the
rules that should be followed in order to
live a righteous and moral life. Precepts
form the most fundamental values of
human needs, which are: respect for life;
value for property; family values; and
integrity. As a result of our values they
become our precepts. To affirm these
values there are five precepts we must
observe: 1. Not to kill a living being; 2.
Not to take the property of others; 3. Not
to indulge in sexual misconduct; 4. Not
to tell lies or engage in abusive speech; 5.
Not to partake of alcohol or intoxicants.
Meditation — This is an invaluable
and indispensable tool, that will be
explained later, allowing the mind
to become still within its home, not
wandering at the will of distractions
and emotions; delusions are overcome
enabling the wisdom of our ‘Inner Light’
to guide our thoughts and, ultimately,
our actions in accordance with the
five precepts and further. Meditation
reveals the reality of all things, leading
to enlightenment and the demise of all
sufferings. Meditation also develops
the ability to concentrate and absorb
knowledge correctly.
Dhamma — The Dhamma is
the pure nature within everyone. The
Dhamma is bright and clear, being
the source of all knowledge, purity,
wisdom and human wholesomeness.
The Dhamma is immeasurably clearer
than the mind and its brilliance banishes
the darkness of kilesa. Once the mind is
pure enough the Dhamma is revealed
becoming one with the mind..
Giving — This strengthens and
confirms our willpower to overcome
greed, brightening the mind by right
thought and deed. We are freed from
our thirst for possessions and cravings
regardless of need and embrace
contentment in place of discontent.
To know hot you must know cold,
and to know dark you must know light,
therefore if we can know kilesa we
should also know boon — a blessing
or power to overcome disadvantages
or difficulties, even sufferings. It has
immeasurable power because of its
purity and may dispel all nature of kilesa,
restoring harmony and rationality to
the mind, with resultant unshakeable
happiness and contentment.
We feel its presence in the
happiness, contentment and fulfilment
that arise in our emotions when its
powerful influences are evoked and
applied in our daily lives. The boon
we create and accumulate in our lives
energizes and protects us, always present
as a guardian shadow from lifetime to
lifetime. There are three ways that we
can bring the positive power of boon
to influence our ability to overcome the
negative manipulations of kilesa.
“performs good
deeds with a
good mind”….
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46 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 47
The
life and
death….
The main purpose of Zen
meditation is to find back our
True Self, to return to our Original
Face. With Zen meditation, you
could then attain the ultimate wisdom
that enables you to liberate yourself from
all problems and suffering, helping you
to transcend the dualistic attachments
and fear towards ‘life’ and ‘death’. When
you’ve attained the wisdom of Zen,
you will realize and ‘settle’ all issues of
living and dying, once and for all. You
will gain utmost clarity and insights on
these crucial issues. You’ll attain ultimate
peace, joy and perfect awakening.
Zen enables you to throw away
all your physical, mental and spiritual
toxins. It is a vital practice of purifying
and balancing your body, mind and soul.
You will return to your Original Self if you
practice Zen consistently and diligently.
And who or what is your Original Self?
It’s actually your True Self, your true
Nature of being, that doesn’t belong
to any physical form or your discursive
thoughts. Our lives are actually just some
accumulation and gathering of mental
information or memories, installed
in a present body-mind combination
that I call Karmic Memory Body (KMB).
In short, this KMB is actually our
Founder of Museum
of World religion, Ling
Jiou Mountain Buddhist
Society, Museum of World
Religions (MWR), and the
Global Family for Love and
Peace (GFLP)
Most Venerable Dharma
Master Hisn Tao (Chan
Master Hsin Tao)
Taiwan
consciousness —like a computer chip
that controls, contains and creates all
relevant activities.
In the KMB of this present
temporary life, we have both left and
right brains. Our left brains control all
our conscious, rational and analytical
activities while we are awake in our daily
life, while our right brains are in-charge
of our memories and intuitive functions
— it records all changes and happenings
in our lives, and it also controls our
subconscious activities such as dreams,
traumas, imaginations, creativity etc.
So, when you meditate, you optimize,
refresh and re-boot your KMB —
including your left and right brains —
hence you can integrate both of them
and make them work together and help
each other harmoniously and beautifully.
By the balancing power of Zen, you can
integrate these two different human
brains and make them more powerful
and purposeful. You become the master
of your KMB and not otherwise.
Our lives continue in this world of
Samsara, and our every thought, feelings
and perception are recorded within this
memory chip of our KMB. Good and bad,
ups and downs, joy and pains — all these
dualistic phenomena and life experiences
continue to happen in the time-space
matrix of past, present and future. When
this present KMB transforms itself into
“Relax your
mind for better
thinking”….
another form — it’s the ending of the
previous form — and we call it death; but
when this happens, another new form of
KMB is born — and this is what we called
‘birth’. So life and death are NOT really
two different concepts — they happen
at the same time as well — in fact, they
happen like this instantaneously almost
ALL THE TIME!!!! Even now, this moment,
you are experiencing the death of your
previous thoughts and the birth of your
current thoughts - isn’t this pretty clear
and logical for you?
So, what is life and death? It’s just
a series of phenomena/activities that are
transferred from one Karmic Memory
Body (KMB) to another. It is a fluid of
information transference, much like the
data transmission in your computer —
where data are being transferred in the
form of bits and bytes over a digital or
analog medium, and it enables digital or
analog communications as well as their
movements between various devices.
48 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 49
The Cutting
off Suffering….
The world-famous
American Author, New
York, USA
Most Venerable
Bhikkhu Bodhi
USA
To free ourselves from suffering
fully and finally we have to
eliminate it by the root, and that
means to eliminate ignorance.
But how does one go about eliminating
ignorance? The answer follows clearly
from the nature of the adversary. Since
ignorance is a state of not knowing
things as they really are, what is needed
is knowledge of things as they really
are. Not merely conceptual knowledge,
knowledge as idea, but perceptual
knowledge, a knowing which is also a
seeing. This kind of knowing is called
wisdom (pañña). Wisdom helps to
correct the distorting work of ignorance.
It enables us to grasp things as they are
in actuality, directly and immediately,
free from the screen of ideas, views, and
assumptions our minds ordinarily set up
between themselves and the real.
To eliminate ignorance we need
wisdom, but how is wisdom to be
acquired? As indubitable knowledge of
the ultimate nature of things, wisdom
cannot be gained by mere learning, by
gathering and accumulating a battery of
facts. However, the Buddha says, wisdom
can be cultivated. It comes into being
through a set of conditions, conditions
which we have the power to develop.
These conditions are actually mental
factors, components of consciousness,
which fit together into a systematic
structure that can be called a path in the
word’s essential meaning: a course way
for movement leading to a goal. The goal
here is the end of suffering, and the path
leading to it is the Noble Eightfold Path
with its eight factors: right view, right
intention, right speech, right action, right
livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness,
and right concentration.
The Buddha calls this path the
middle way (majjhima patipada). It is
the middle way because it steers clear of
two extremes, two misguided attempts
to gain release from suffering. One is
the extreme of indulgence in sense
pleasures, the attempt to extinguish
dissatisfaction by gratifying desire.
This approach gives pleasure, but the
enjoyment won is gross, transitory,
and devoid of deep contentment. The
Buddha recognized that sensual desire
can exercise a tight grip over the minds
of human beings, and he was keenly
aware of how ardently attached people
become to the pleasures of the senses.
But he also knew that this pleasure
is far inferior to the happiness that
arises from renunciation, and therefore
he repeatedly taught that the way to
the Ultimate eventually requires the
relinquishment of sensual desire. Thus,
“Eliminating
ignorance”….
the Buddha describes the indulgence
in sense pleasures as “low, common,
worldly, ignoble, not leading to the goal.”
The other extreme is the practice
of self-mortification, the attempt to
gain liberation by afflicting the body.
This approach may stem from a genuine
aspiration for deliverance, but it
works within the compass of a wrong
assumption that renders the energy
expended barren of results. The error
is taking the body to be the cause of
bondage, when the real source of trouble
lies in the mind -- the mind obsessed by
greed, aversion, and delusion. To rid the
mind of these defilements the affliction
of the body is not only useless but
self-defeating, for it is the impairment
of a necessary instrument. Thus, the
Buddha describes this second extreme
as “painful, ignoble, not leading to the
goal.”
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50 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2019 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2019 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 51
ZHULIN TEMPLE - CHINA
The First Chinese Bhikkhuni Temple
The Zhulin Temple, situated in Xuzhou City, Jiangshu province in China
This is the first Bhikkhuni Temple in China. Most Venerable Bhikkhuni Jing
Jian was the earliest Buddhist nun to renounce the family in China. She
initiated the first Buddhist nunnery named Zhulin (Bamboo Grave),
Nunnery in Loyang, China. She was born in Xuzhou city in A D 291 year in
West Jin Dynasty, she became a nun at the age of 24 and died at the age of
70, this temple was initially built over 1600 years ago in East Jin Dynasty.
Now Chief Abbot in Zhulin Temple, Most Venerable Bhikkhuni Shih Ming
Dao. Nowadays, China is known as the number one Bhikkhuni Temple for
Buddhist rites.
( 中 国 第 一 位 比 丘 尼 净 检 法 师 是 徐 州 人 , 生 于 西 晋 末 年 , 公 元 291 年 ,24 岁 出 家
,70 岁 圆 寂 , 徐 州 人 民 为 纪 念 其 功 绩 , 将 东 晋 永 和 年 间 曾 在 东 郊 狮 子 山 上 的 青 园
寺 改 为 竹 林 寺 , 距 今 已 有 一 千 六 百 余 年 历 史 . 竹 林 寺 是 中 国 第 一 比 丘 尼 道 场 .
释 明 道 - 住 持 中 国 第 一 比 丘 尼 道 场 • 竹 林 寺 )
Buddhika Sanjeewa, as the Founder, President & Chief Editor of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre, I printed and published this “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist Magazine as
a publication of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre on November 30, 2019 at M. D. Gunasena & Co (Pvt) Ltd, No.20, San Sebastian Hill, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka.
Registered at Department of Post in Sri Lanka - QD/193/News/2018