mettavalokanaya_international_buddhist_magazine_january_2020
This is the Sri Lankan's Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on January - 2020 Edition - 28. “Mettavalokanaya” International Buddhist Magazine has been successfully distributed to 40 countries worldwide. Specially distributed to Overseas High Buddhist Monks, Masters, Nuns, Worldwide famous Buddhist Monasteries & Associations, International Buddhist conferences and Forums. “Mettavalokanaya” International Monthly Buddhist Magazine has been awarded as the “2018 - The Global Buddhist Ambassador Award” from Thailand as the World’s Best and Most popular Buddhist Magazine. The Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre is a registered Buddhist Publications Centre in Sri Lanka and has received many International accolades. Our publications are absolutely free of charge to general public. The magazine comprises of special articles on Buddhism written by leading Buddhist Monks from foreign countries. “Mettavalokanaya” is currently been published in English and includes full color 52 pages.
This is the Sri Lankan's Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on January - 2020 Edition - 28. “Mettavalokanaya” International Buddhist Magazine has been successfully distributed to 40 countries worldwide. Specially distributed to Overseas High Buddhist Monks, Masters, Nuns, Worldwide famous Buddhist Monasteries & Associations, International Buddhist conferences and Forums. “Mettavalokanaya” International Monthly Buddhist Magazine has been awarded as the “2018 - The Global Buddhist Ambassador Award” from Thailand as the World’s Best and Most popular Buddhist Magazine. The Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre is a registered Buddhist Publications Centre in Sri Lanka and has received many International accolades. Our publications are absolutely free of charge to general public. The magazine comprises of special articles on Buddhism written by leading Buddhist Monks from foreign countries. “Mettavalokanaya” is currently been published in English and includes full color 52 pages.
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January | 2020
28 Edition
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Free of Charge
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SRI LANKA’S LEADING
International
Buddhist Magazine & Website
www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 1
Monk Life
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Mahopadyaya Most Venerable
Dr. Pannila Sri Ananda Thero
Chief Prelate of the Aththanagalla Sri Arahantha
Rajamaha Viharaya, Houston Buddhist Temple -
America, First Theravada Buddhist Temple - Taiwan
and the Secretary of the Los Angeles Dharma
Vijaya Buddhist Temple - America, the Chief High
Prelate of the Seenadi Sivu Korale Chapter
Founder / President / Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa
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Distribution Worldwide
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Creave Director
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
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“Peace is a state of
mind and every person
has the ability to find
peace through their own
thoughts”….
- Most
Venerable Phra
Dhamrattanadilok
Maha Thero -
2 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 3
The Legend of
Golden Era….
Phra Dhammongkol Chedi
Nameem Chiewyai Panjathawat
was born on Wednesday, April
1, 1925, a Pathumthani native.
Ordained as a monk on Monday 28 May
2488 at Bang Na Temple, Pathum Thani
Province Until 1947 Have moved to the
temple at the Faculty of 4 Wat Arun
Ratchawararam The time when Phra
Thep Muni (Wan Thitiya Mano) came
to dominate Wat Arun Ratchawararam.
Therefore, moved to Faculty 1. Education
1951 The study of Phra Pariyat, the
examiner, the great divine at Wat Arun,
Ratcharawararam, 1999, received an
honorary Master of Buddhist Studies
degree. Department of Buddhism
Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya
University Rajabhat University, 1952, is
a primate 1, Wat Arun, Rachawararam
Phra Sophon Waraporn, 2000, is a
royal prince Phra Ratchasuthisophon
Wimol Worakijthatham Mahakanasorn
Bawornsangkharamakamasiri,
2009, is a royal deity Phra Thep
Mongkhon Rangsee Sanctuary
Wisutthisarnthawaratha Mahakanasorn
Bawornsangkharamamkhawasiri, 2014,
is a royal prerogative Phra Dhammongkol
Chedi Sri Phaisan Wihankit Museum
of Science Tawaratha Mahachanasorn,
Baworn Sangkanaram, Khamsawee
Phra Dhammongkol Chedi Former
abbot of Wat Arun, Ratchawararam
Ratchaworawihan Abused with old
diseases Admitted to the hospital at
Thonburi Hospital And die with calmness
At Thonburi Hospital, at 13.30 am, Siri,
93 years old, 73 years old, the temple will
move the body to Wat Arun. On Tuesday
1 August 2017 at 13.00 hrs., Then at 17.00
hrs. Ceremony of the funeral ceremony
and the royal ceremony of the royal
funeral ceremony at Phra Pariyatitham
School (Taro Wittaya Prasat), Wat Arun
Ratchawaram, Wat Arun, Bangkok Yai
District Bangkok, Thailand.
The Chief Abbot of Wat
Arun, Ratchawararam
Ratchaworawihan,
Thailand (Somkiat Kovido
Pali Grade IX)
Most Venerable Phra
Dhamrattanadilok
Thailand
And being a royal teacher, 1968, as
an assistant to the abbot of Wat Arun
Ratchawararam, 2528, as deputy abbot
of Wat Arun, Ratcharawararam, 1996,
appointed as preceptor
In 2008, acting as the deputy
abbot of Wat Arun, Ratchararamaram
in 2009, was appointed as the abbot
of Wat Arun Ratchawararam. On 5
December 1964, as a royal prelate
4 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 5
Modern
Circumstances….
Dhamma and Vinaya, much as the case
of Queen Anula and her large following
of several hundreds of women.
It would also prove, once again,
that according to the understanding of
the Ancient Arahants who lived within
the first five hundred years after the
Parinibbana -- at a time that all traditions
agree that the Dhamma was still present
in its pristine purity in practice and
realization within the Sangha -- that it
was (and is) a desirable thing to ordain
larger numbers of both men and women
who faithfully aspire to the full and
complete living of the Holy Life in the
monastic Sangha.
This does seem to be the prevalent
mood of both the early Sasana in
the Buddha’s lifetime up to the premissionary
period Buddhism in India
under the Emperor Asoka as well as in
the ensuing period of the great missions,
as evidenced by the early missionary
Asokan Missions period resulting from
their initial teaching in these lands.
Mahinda Thera ordains 30,000
men and Sanghamitta Theri ordains
1000 noblewomen (Sri Lanka). Sona and
Uttara Thera ordain 3,500 noblemen and
1,500 noblewomen in Suvannabhumi
(mainland SE Asia) Rakkhita Thera
ordains 37,000 persons in Vanavasa
(South India) Yonaka Dhammarakkhita
Thera ordains 2,000 persons, more than
half being women, in Aparantaka (Indian
West Coast) Mahadhammarakkhita
Thera ordains 13,000 persons in
Maharashtra (West India) Maharakkhita
Thera ordains 10,000 of the Yonas (in
the Greek lands along the Arabian Sea)
Mahadeva Thera ordains 40,000 persons
in Mahisamandala (Avanti) Majjhima
with Kassapagotta, Dundubissara,
Sahadeva and Mulakadeva Thera each
ordain 100,000 (Himalayan Region)
The apparent uniqueness of the
it may simply be that this one particular
record has happened to survive the ages,
while others have not, or have yet to be
discovered.
It is important to acknowledge,
however, that Northern and Southern
records differ in their inclusion of
Sanghamitta Theri in the history of the
conversion of the Isle of Lanka, for the
Northern records mention Mahinda (Skt:
Mahendra) alone, and do not say how
many people he ordained, but simply
that he firmly established the Sangha in
that land. This suggests the tendency in
at least some branches of the tradition
to record only the names of the great
male leader for posterity.
Nonetheless, these early records,
fully half of which record both very
large numbers of men and women
being ordained by early Arahanta
Dhamma teaching emissaries, whether
by bhikkhus alone or by bhikkhus
In modern times, if we look back to
the example of the Ancient Arahants
we find a very interesting picture. It
seems that in the very earliest days
of the Buddha Sasana that the Buddha
himself ordained bhikkhunis and that he
himself instructed the Bhikkhu Sangha
to do so, calling for them to fully ordain
many hundreds of women. It also
appears that the bhikkhunis themselves
were active teachers both of lay people
in all strata of society as well as teachers
and leaders of their own monastic
followings, numbering in several cases
into the hundreds and even thousands.
When we study the women’s
monastic discipline of the modern Palitext
Bhikkhuni Patimokkha, we find that
a bhikkhuni may not ordain more than
one student every other year, ostensibly
Sanghatheri, Preceptor,
The Chief Founding
Abbes of Dhammadharini
Monastery & Senior
Teacher in Residence at
Aranya Bodhi Hermitage,
California, USA
Most Venerable
Bhikkhuni Ayya Tathaloka
Mahatheri
USA
due to shortage of lodgings (Bhikkhuni
Pacittiyas 82 & 83). It has thus been
logically theorized that these precepts
must have arisen late in the Buddha’s
lifetime, after the Bhikkhuni Sangha
was very well established, with large
numbers of women entering the Order,
and the provision of lodgings a concern.
For this theory to hold true, we would
then expect to find, at least in records
postdating the Parinibbana, particularly
for those knowledgeable in Vinaya and
for those who were Arahantas, that
these precepts would be most excellently
followed in both letter and spirit.
However, when we look carefully at
the story of the international foundation
of the Bhikkhuni Sasana in the 3rd
century BC on the Isle of Sri Lanka by
the Arahant siblings Elders Sanghamitta
Theri and Mahinda Thera, as well as the
extant records of all of the other Asokan
Missions, we find that these Arahant
Elders seem to have been either: (1)
unaware of these precepts because
they had not yet been established, or (2)
aware of these precepts and aware of
reasonable exceptions to them, that is,
of variant cases where they applied and
didn’t apply - a knowledge now lost in
modern renditions of the Vinaya.
This is interesting in two ways
related to our modern circumstances.
If (1) were true, then this might lend
credence to the theories that there
were precepts established to control the
Bhikkhuni Sangha and subjugate it to
the Bhikkhu Sangha that were instituted
at least several hundred years after the
Parinibbana of the Buddha, and notably
after the time of the Asokan Missions.
This would also importantly tend to not
support speculations amongst some
contemporary Theravada Buddhists that
the Buddha himself established these
precepts for the sake of controlling
and even stifling the Bhikkhuni Sangha
because he did not want it to exist,
or wanted it to remain very small and
ineffective, or to die out quickly.
If (2) were true, it would also prove,
through the authoritative example of
the early Arahants, that these precepts,
in the way that they were practiced
in the early days, as understood by
fully enlightened Masters of Dhamma
and Vinaya, were circumstantial in
application, as other precepts also are,
in details that are now lost to us. That
is, these precepts were not meant to
be kept under every circumstance, but
rather that there were exceptions, such
as when the women to be ordained
were replete with offered lodging and
requisite support, as well as support in
good quality training and instruction in
records from this period which proudly
relate the numbers of both men and
women brought into the Sangha by the
Dhammadhuta Arahantas who traveled
and taught far and wide, ordaining both
men and women.
The case of Sanghamitta and
Mahinda is unique, however, as it is the
only record in which the presence and the
name of the ordaining female Arahanti is
recorded for posterity. All other records
show only bhikkhu Arahant emissaries
ordaining both men and women, or
ordaining what in some cases may have
meant men alone, or in other cases such
as that of Suvannabhumi meant simply
ordaining “people” without distinction
of gender in one record, the Mahavamsa,
but with distinction of gender inclusive
of both men and women in other
records such as the Samantapasadika
and the Sudassanavinayavibhasa. The
numbers below are of ordinations given
by Arahant Dhamma emissaries of the
case of Sanghamitta and Mahinda is
largely, if not completely, due to the
uniqueness of there being an extant
record, the Dipavamsa. This, in turn,
may be largely due to the fact that the
bhikkhunis of the tradition founded by
the most venerable Sanghamitta, as
recorded in the Dipavamsa, were highly
educated and skilled in practice and
teaching of both Dhamma and Vinaya,
and for unknown reasons seem to have
taken a particular interest, whether
earlier or later in their tradition, in
recording their own history over a
several hundred year period. It was
the authoring of the Dipavamsa - the
“Lineage of the Lamp,” “Chronicle of
the Lamp” or “Chronicle of the Island” -
that is thought to have inspired the later
Bhikkhu Sangha authored Mahavamsa
- the “Great Chronicle” - and perhaps
even inspired other Buddhist histories
of lineages and traditions such as the
Chinese “Transmission of the Lamp”. Or
“Respect to the
Dhamma and
Vinaya”….
and bhikkhunis, do show one thing:
They show an attitude of tremendous
positivity to the ordination of women
alongside the ordination of men in this
early original period of the Buddha
Sasana, within the first five hundred
years following the Parinibbana. And
significantly, for the Theravada tradition,
it is useful and important to acknowledge
that Sanghamitta Theri and Mahinda
Thera are the co-founders of the
International Theravada tradition that
has been passed on and lasted until this
present day, in the Theravada traditions
of Thailand, Laos, Sri Lanka, Cambodia
and Burma. Thus, the example of the
attitudes and behaviors of the founding
Arahants of this tradition, in its early and
pristine days, might be considered most
excellent precedent and example for
those who would like to conserve and
perpetuate the authentic and original
Theravada Buddha Sasana..
6 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 7
Chan
Meditation -
Heart to
Heart ….
In Chan, we sit in meditation, always
coming back to the breath, coming
back to the present moment. Why is
sitting “the practice” of Chan? Why
is it so fundamental? Where does it
come from? Is it our practice because
Buddha sat under the Bodhi Tree when
he became enlightened? Or because,
legend has it, Bodhidharma, the first
Chan patriarch, sat in front of a blank
wall for nine years?
Perhaps. But I would like to talk
about sitting and Chan from another
angle. Sitting is a part of our daily lives.
We take a rest by sitting. We sit to eat,
draw, write, and talk with friends. When
we share good things, we sit. You don’t
really have a good chat with someone
when you are standing up or walking.
When you want to talk heart-to-heart,
you sit. Sitting brings people closer
together. Sitting is a foundation. It’s part
of our development, both as individuals
and as a species. The child must learn to
sit before he can stand up. We distinguish
ourselves from animals because we
stand upright. Animals crawl. Sitting
is the transition between animals and
humans.
With sitting, we are able to
concentrate for long periods.
Worldwide Popular Chan
Master and Chief Abbot
of Mahabodhi Temple,
Singapore
Most Venerable Master
Zhengyan Guo Jun Thero
Singapore
It is our creative posture, our
posture of concentration and absorption
in the work of the mind and dexterous
tasks. It is said we evolved as humans
when we were able to stand upright and
use our hands. But think of how much
we owe to the person who sits, absorbed
in his or her task! When we are sad, we
keep to ourselves. But we also sit. Sitting
is a way to recover, to gradually let what
is inside us resolve. It creates stability.
There is a sense of grounding when we
sit. Sitting is a way to give we comfort.
I felt some of this when I first started
sitting on the small island of Pulau Ubin
outside Singapore. I went on retreat as a
teenager in a very small Buddhist center.
The experience of sitting deepened
for me in the mountains of Malaysia
outside Penang. I felt myself coming
back to my body. I felt myself coming
home. These early sitting experiences
were interwoven with the feeling of
being close to nature. The retreats
took place in a lush mountain jungle or
near the ocean. As I sat, I listened to
the aliveness of the forest and waves
lapping rhythmically against the shore.
My parents were concerned with what
was happening to me. They were very
simple people, involved in Chinese folk
beliefs. They worshipped many gods and
our ancestors.
I had the fire of Chan in me, and
I was often away. But my schoolwork
and character improved as I took to the
Buddhist path. They could not find fault. I
had been a lackadaisical, rebellious child.
My character reformed and they were
pleased. But they missed me. The feeling
of coming home when I first started
sitting was a coming back to something
that was already there. Chan is going
back to what we already have and know.
It is going back to our original nature.
What is that? Sitting. We know how to
do it. Chan is a rediscovery of what we
already have.
When we sit, we come back to
ourselves. When we finish thinking, we
stand up. When we want to say sorry
from our hearts, we sit. After that we
stand and embrace. And continue on the
path. This is my understanding of sitting.
To RELAX Is the beginning of Chan. To
relax your body and mind. Relaxation is
the goal and the main purpose of Chan
practice. Please do not misunderstand
me. To be relaxed is not to be lazy. To be
relaxed simply means there is no tension,
stress, or pressure.
So easy, we think: I know how
to eat, drink, and sleep. It is true that
relaxation may appear to be simple.
But it is not necessarily easy. How
do we relax? By coming back to the
breath. By coming back to the present
moment. Stop brooding over the past
and worrying about the future. The
past is gone and the future is always
unknown and uncertain. Breathe. One
breath at a time. Relax. To relax means
to be receptive. If you are able to relax,
you will absorb things easily and your
memory will be sharp and clear.
As you relax, you develop
tolerance and endurance and enlarge
the capacity of your heart and mind. You
open up. You are able to receive more.
Relaxation creates space. You become
more accommodating. You no longer
feel cramped and tight. A small heart
has no room. Buddha heart is as big as
the universe. Limitless. By learning how
to relax, we increase our ability to take
pain and cushion ourselves against the
inevitable problems and suffering that
comes from living.
Painful emotions and thoughts are
like naughty, mischievous children. They
pull your shirt, climb all over you, tug
your ears, and beat on you with their little
fists. The more you shoo them away, the
more they pester you. When you don’t
react and just relax, after a short time
they see that you are no fun and let you
be. When you react, the emotion says,
“Great! He wants to play with me. Let’s
play together.” So the emotion comes
back for more. Each time you relax, the
energy or strength of what’s bothering
you will weaken. In Chinese Buddhism,
we have the image of Maitreya, the fat,
smiling, happy Buddha. Children sit on
his head and shoulders and crawl all over
him. And the Buddha is still laughing
because he is very friendly and relaxed.
“Clear the mind &
calm down”….
8 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 9
The
Life Style….
Good deeds stand tall like a green
pine. While evil deeds bloom
like flowers. It seems the pine
is not as brilliant as the flowers.
When the frost comes, the pine will still
stand tall, While the flowers, withered,
can be seen no more”
This little poem artfully highlights
the principle of cause and effect. Good
deeds can be compared to a pine tree.
When we do a good deed it may not
attract much attention, whereas evil
Founder of the Fo Guang
Shan Buddhist Order
and Buddha’s Light
International Association
(BLIA) in Taiwan
Most Venerable Master
Hsing Yun
Taiwan
may at first seem appealing. When the
time of retribution comes, goodness, no
matter how plain, will beget goodness
while evil will only bring about ruin and
demise.
Let us use another example. Evil
can be compared to a grindstone. When
we use a grindstone everyday we do not
notice it getting used up, until one day we
realize it has become much smaller. Evil
people are like the grindstone, you do
not see from the surface that it is being
worn out, but actually it is wearing out
daily. Good people are like the orchid,
you do not see it grow, but actually it is
growing everyday. If you do evil deeds,
do not imagine no one will find out.
You cannot escape from cause and
effect or even your own conscience. So
do not worry about not getting good
results for the moment. Just look at the
flowers and grass in the garden. It seems
you cannot see them grow, but bit by
bit, they come to full blossom. There
is a saying which goes, “When one is
kind others take advantage of him, but
the heavens will not. When one is evil
people are afraid of him, but the heavens
are not”. So we do not have to be too
calculating about gain and loss for the
moment because karma works across
three lives, past, present and future,
never failing.
In ancient China, a young man went
to the capital to take a civil examination.
When the examiner was correcting
his paper, he noticed that one of the
characters was missing a dot. However,
as he was about to deduct points from
the exam score, a group of ants gathered
at the place where the dot should be
as though trying to hide the error. The
examiner tried to shoo the ants away. As
soon as he used his hand to brush them
away, another group of ants gathered at
the same place. He was surprised and
asked the student if he could explain
this phenomenon. The student then told
him that once while he was studying,
he noticed a group of ants searching for
food, not only did he not brush them
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
away but out of kindness, he fed them
a candy. As you can see, his kindness to
the ants was rewarded, cause and effect
never fail.
“Our conscience will tell us if we are
really good or bad, We don’t have to ask
what is the cause of our bad luck or good
fortune, There is no escape from the law
of cause and effect, It is just a matter of
time before the effects will come.”
“Our conscience will tell us if we
are really good or bad”. Others may not
be able to tell if we are really good or
bad, but we ourselves will know. Also,
heaven and earth will know. We cannot
escape from cause and effect. Thus, “We
don’t have to ask what is the cause of our
bad luck and good fortune”. If we really
want to understand what is the cause of
it, we do not need to turn to others. All
we have to do is ask ourselves. We reap
what we sow. We plant our own causes
and reap our own effects. There is an old
poem to this effect: If we want to know
what are the causes in our previous lives,
We are living the consequences of those
causes.
If we want to know what our future
lives will be like, All we have to do is look
at what we are doing today. Some may
have doubts in the law of cause and
effect. They may see some really nice
people fallen into hard times, while
some crooks are not punished and seem
to have everything going for them. What
they did not know is that it is the working
of cause and effect. Why are some nice
people in hard times? The reason is they
have not exhausted their bad karma from
previous lives. It is just like paying off an
old debt! Then why are some sinister
people enjoying a good life? The reason
is they have not exhausted their good
karma from previous lives. The law of
cause and effect spans three life times:
the present, the past and the future.
“There is no escape from the law
of cause and effect; it is just a matter
of time before, the effects will come”.
Some plants yield fruit every year. If we
plant this type of plants in the spring, we
should be able to harvest in the summer;
some karma will manifest in this life.
Some plants take two years to yield any
fruit; some karma takes two lifetimes to
manifest. Some plants take many years
to yield any fruit; some karma takes
many lifetimes to manifest.
There is no uncertainty in the law
of cause and effect; it is just a matter
of time. I just want to offer this piece
of advice. Good people should not get
frustrated if they did not see any fruits
for their good acts. Sinister people
should not think that they are lucky for
not getting caught, for their time will
come. There is no escape from cause and
effect.
(Special Thanking to Most
Venerable Miao Guang and Man Chien)
“Karma takes
many lifetimes to
manifest”….
10 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 11
In Tzu Chi, every day we walk the path
of compassion. Motivated by love for
others, we go to them to offer our
aid and care. But, how can we help
them in order to truly relieve them of
suffering? Where do we begin and how
should we proceed? All this requires
wisdom. To help others, we need to
bring forth not only compassion but also
wisdom.
Wisdom is like eyes that enable us to
see. Wisdom, insight, and understanding
enable us to determine whether we are
going in the right direction. It is very easy
to veer off the right path and with the
slightest change in direction our route
will change quite significantly so that
we will end up far off course. We need
the eyes of wisdom to keep us on track.
Along the way, there are also likely to
be pitfalls and obstacles. Only with the
vision provided by wisdom, insight,
and understanding can we successfully
The Founder of the
Buddhist Compassion
Relief Tzu Chi Foundation
Most Venerable
Bhikkhuni Dharma
Master Cheng Yen
Taiwan
Wisdom and
Compassion….
avoid these. While walking the path of
compassion, we therefore need to be
very alert.
To carry out the work of helping
others, we need to balance wisdom and
compassion. Both are important and
they are like our feet—without one or
the other, we would not be able to walk
properly. Equipped with the ability to
see clearly with the eyes of wisdom and
to walk forward thanks to the legs of
compassion and wisdom, we can surely
reach our destination and accomplish
what we set out to do.
Previously, we spoke of repenting
for our many unwholesome thoughts
and afflictions. But repentance is not only
about recognizing our errors and being
sorry for them. It is also about beginning
anew and doing things differently. This
change begins with our heart, beginning
with our five spiritual illnesses. So, after
repenting, we should make new vows
and aspirations:
Cultivating Compassion and the
Bodhi Mind
Knowing that many people in this
world are living in suffering, we vow to
bring forth our compassion to help relieve
people’s suffering, be their suffering
from disasters, war, poverty, or illness,
or from inner pain and unhappiness. We
vow to cultivate wisdom and develop the
bodhi mind (the awakened mind) so that
we may be better able to help all living
beings. Every day, we will hold these
vows in our hearts. Practicing the Thirty-
Seven Aids to Awakening** Aspiring
to the Buddha’s awakening, we vow to
diligently practice the Thirty-seven Aids
to Awakening which are the foundation
for Buddhist practice.
Practicing these thirty-seven
methods of cultivation,
we can purify our heart and mind
and remain untainted by unwholesome
influences in the external world. We vow
to mindfully practice the Thirty-seven
Aids to Awakening, always keeping to
the right path, with our hearts on the
Dharma. **The Thirty-Seven Aids to
Awakening comprise: the four subjects
of reflection the four proper lines
of exertion the four steps towards
transcendent powers the five roots the
five strengths the seven elements to
awakening and the noble eightfold path
Doing Good
Realizing how impermanent life
is, we vow not to get caught up in petty
things such as jealousy and unhappiness
with others. We vow to focus our
precious time and energies on doing
good for others and cultivating our heart
and mind, seizing the opportunities
before us to create something good for
others.
Eschewing Wrong Views
Wrong views are like a net that
traps us, making it difficult for us to pull
away from unwholesome patterns of
behavior. Having given rise to a correct
thought, we vow to hold onto it firmly
and keep our mind from falling once
again into wrong views. We vow to
practice by putting our good thoughts
in action, keeping ourselves on the path
of doing good, and developing a heart
of loving-kindness, compassion, joy and
equanimity so that misguided notions
will have no opportunity to enter our
mind and influence us.
Eradicating Doubt
In our hearts, there is doubt and
it is deeply rooted. Because of this, we
cannot believe in true principles and
cannot awaken. We vow to believe in
the correct Dharma, understand the
law of karma, and develop a true, nonmisguided
faith so we can learn the
Buddha’s teachings and awaken to truths
of life.
Transcending Jealousy
Jealousy makes our hearts small.
Seeing others’ success or talent, we
are envious and cannot feel happy for
people. Learning the bodhisattva way, we
vow to open our hearts wide to embrace
others with a pure heart, praising their
success and good qualities. Instead of
being envious, we vow to learn from
them and emulate their good so we may
become better people ourselves.
Eliminating Arrogance
We have so much pride and
arrogance in us. When we know more
than others, we feel better and above
them. With our inflated egos, we
become so big and cumbersome that
we are an eyesore. We vow to cultivate
humility by practicing the precepts of
right conduct, being tolerant towards
others, and respecting others. We vow
to be humble and “shrink” ourselves.
Then, we can become so small that we
can even enter others’ hearts and reside
there. This is the way of a bodhisattva.
Dispelling Ignorance
Ignorance is like a thick cloud that
darkens the sky, blocking the bright light
of our inner wisdom. We vow to clear
away our ignorance and delusion to
recover our Buddha nature, by learning
the Buddha’s teachings and carrying
them out in our daily lives. Listening
often to the teachings and immersing
ourselves in the Dharma, we are
reminded to watch out for wrongs and
become more aware of ourselves. We
vow to furthermore apply the teachings
by helping people in suffering, so we
can learn about suffering personally and
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
connect the Dharma to our experience.
Realizing how blessed we are, and with
deep compassion for people in suffering,
we vow not only to listen to the Dharma,
but to live it out in all our actions.
Overcoming Desire
Desire is like a sea that can drown
us. We vow to tame our desire and greed,
being mindful when they arise in our
heart and mind and taking care not to
let them grow. We vow to overcome our
stinginess by nurturing a heart of love for
others and helping people in need.
Dissolving Anger
The anger and hatred in us fill our
hearts with tinder. With the slightest
spark, a fire will burn wildly in our hearts.
When something displeases us, we
unleash our anger on people. Blinded by
our anger, we are full of ignorance and
wrong thinking, and we burn down all
our merits and all the good that we have
done. We vow to work on our temper so
there is no tinder left in our hearts.
“Doing good for
others”….
12 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 13
The ideal location for us to acquire
compassion is where there is
suffering or poverty. We can learn
to develop compassion in places
such as hospitals or slaughterhouses,
and completely dedicate our body and
mind to compassionate purposes.
Starting with a vow to benefit other
living beings is the perfect preliminary
practice to any method of cultivation.
This also guarantees benefits from
cultivation, becoming a skillful means to
prevent a flood of counter conditions and
obstructions from sweeping through.
The act of giving accumulates
virtuous merit and increases provisions
for practice. Merits which have been
planted as cause in the past matures into
present results. The materialized result
of good actions and meritorious virtues
provide a boost to all deeds and cause
them to become easily accomplished.
The basic step towards developing
Bodhicitta should begin with the mouth,
by preventing kitchens from turning
into slaughterhouses, refrigerators
into mortuaries, dining tables into
battlefields, and stomachs into animal
cemeteries. Becoming vegetarian with
a compassionate motivation is fulfilling
the practice of oneness with others.
Almsgiving is a contribution. And
contribution must come from our heart!
While helping with our heart, and giving
with our hands, we recover the joy of
kindness, compassion, and Buddha
dharma that make us feel that we are
living in a purified world.
“Patience is a virtue and it is the
spring to plentiful bliss.” For total bliss
rests on the word, patience. “Total bliss
shadows where the heart is”, words
of Huineng, the Sixth Patriarch of Zen
Buddhism in China. Bringing about bliss
is not only limited to giving financial
donations, by attending oneself deep at
heart, letting go needless worries, and
forgoing upsets and fights, one stands to
raise infinite bliss and moral strength.
Of the Buddhist endeavors, on
self-disciplines, one is to recite buddha’s
The President of Life TV,
Abbot of Hong Fa Zen
and other Monasteries in
Taiwan
Most Venerable
Master Hai Tao
Taiwan
name, to cause no death, to repent
one’s behaviors, words and wrongful
intentions and to follow buddhist vegan
diet. To the society, one is to care for
all life forms, to reprint sutras for free
distribution, to educate for kindness and
compassion and to promote dharma’s
teaching. Buddhist student s shall
endeavor as such at home and at work.
Maintain a wholesome mind
while doing good deeds and avoid
making comparisons with others.
Endeavor with joy and cheerfulness for
accomplishments within the limits of our
abilities. Whether or not others realize
our effort, it matters not.
Life reincarnates. While you may
be silently doing good deeds without
anyone’s knowledge in this life, the
resulting good Karma will affect you in
the lives to come. Although your bad
actions today may allow you to enjoy
success, wealth, and even avoid the law;
the bad Karma will still catch up with you
in future lives.
Eyes of
Compassion….
真 正 能 讓 我 們 學 習 慈 悲 的 地 方 , 是 在 有
苦 難 的 地 方 、 貧 窮 的 地 方 , 像 醫 院 、 屠
宰 場
等 , 都 是 我 們 學 習 慈 悲 的 道 場 , 奉 獻 身 心 的 慈
悲 伽 藍 。 以 利 益 其 他 眾 生 的 願 望 作 為 起 始 , 這
是 從 事 任 何 修 行 法 門 的 圓 滿 前 行 , 也 是 確 保 修
行 獲 致 成 果 , 不 會 被 逆 緣 和 障 礙 的
洪 流 襲 捲 而 去 的 善 巧 方 便 。
布 施 就 是 累 積 福 德 資 糧 。 福 德 是 我 們 過
去 種 的 因 , 現 在 的 果 報 成 熟 了 。 善 法 福 德 果 報
現 行 , 做 任 何 事 皆 有 助 緣 , 也 容 易 成 就 。 發 菩
提 心 最 基 本 要 從 嘴 巴 作 起 , 廚 房 不 要 變 成 屠 宰
場 , 冰 箱 不 要 變 成 殯 儀 館 , 餐 桌 不 要 變 成 殺 戮
戰 場 , 肚 子 不 要 變 成 動 物 的 墳 墓 , 以 大 悲 心 吃
素 , 就 是 人 我 一 體 的 實 踐 。 布 施 是 一 種 付 出 ,
而 付 出 首 要 在 發 心 。 一 種 利 他 的 發 心 , 在 付 出
的 當 下 , 心 中 自 然 清 涼 、 法 喜 、 快 樂 , 當 下 便
猶 如 身 在 淨 土 。
忍 辱 多 福 」, 所 有 的 福 都 是 在 這 個 「
忍 」 字 。 六 祖 大 師 曰 : 一 切 福 田 , 不 離 方 寸 。
我 們 要 修 福 , 不 只 是 布 施 錢 財 , 能 運 用 這
心 , 放 下 一 切 不 必 要 的 煩 惱 , 不 與 人 爭 執 , 福
德 自 然 無 量 。
顆
佛 教 徒 的 事 業 , 對 內 就 是 指 唸
佛 、 戒 殺 、 懺 悔 、 茹 素 ; 對 外 就 是 指 護 生 、 印
經 、 教 育 與 弘 法 。 如 此 才 是 佛 弟 子 們 應 持 的 家
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
業 與 事 業 !
做 好 事 , 要 保 持 歡 喜 心 , 不 要 計 較 自 己
做 得 比 別 人 多 。 自 己 能 做 到 的 , 就 以 歡 喜 心 盡
力 去 做 , 不 用 怕 別 人 不 知 道 , 也 不 要 怕 別 人 知
道 。
“Develop
Compassion from
your bottom of
heart”
生 命 會 輪 迴 的 , 這 輩 子 你 默 默 地 做 善 事
沒 人 知 道 , 但 是 這 個 善 業 會 影 響 你 生 生 世 世 ;
你 今 天 做 一 些 壞 事 雖 然 你 成 功 了 、 發 大 財 了 ,
逃 過 法 律 , 但 是 這 個 業 力 生 生 世 世 還 是 找 你 。
14 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 15
Theravada Theros from Sri
Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar and
Sambodhi Sangha(Chinese
Sangha) cosigned the
“Development and Cooperation
Agreement of Buddhist Sangha”. On
October 30, 2019, Most Venerable
Kirama Wimalajothi Maha Thero from Sri
Lanka together with Theravada Theros
from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar
and America, as well as Ven. Vūpasama
Thero from Sambodhi Sangha(Chinese
Sangha) cosigned the “Development
and Cooperation Agreement of Buddhist
Sangha”, at Nairong Temple in Bangkok,
Thailand.
This <Development and
Cooperation Agreement of Buddhist
Sangha> mainly includes three parts: 01.
Exchange and cooperation: All Sanghas
establish cooperative partnerships
on cultural exchange, friendship, and
mutual development, to advance the
development of each party involved. 02.
Promote Buddhism: All Sanghas work
together to promote the Dharma and
Vinaya of Theravada Buddhism around
the world. 03. Chinese Sangha: All
Sanghas cooperate to help the Chinese
community to establish the “Four
Noble Truths Sangha”, to strengthen the
development of Theravada Buddhism.
All the Theros signing this
agreement have many years of exchange
and cooperation. They fully trust each
other, and have a consensus on the
further cooperation and development
Development
and Cooperation
Agreement of
Buddhist Sangha….
of Buddhist Sangha. Most of the content
of this agreement represents the sincere
intention of Ven. Vūpasama Thero, who
established the “Four Noble Truths
Buddhist Sangha” in Chinese community
and are all agreed by the Theros who
attended the meeting. Ven. Vūpasama
Thero had also received “The Pillars of
Ashoka Award” and “The Most Notable
Contribution Award” from Buddhism
Promotion Center of Thailand and Royal
Thai Advisors.
At 7:00 pm, on October 29,
all the Theros discussed the current
situation and dilemma of Buddhism,
as well as the importance and purpose
of the cooperation and development
of Buddhist Sangha. Many Dharma
supporters also participated in the
discussion. At the beginning of the
meeting, the host introduced all the
Theros from different countries, and
then invited Theros to express their
opinions. A reputable Thai Medical
President of Buddha’s
Sangha Association, The
Chief Monk of Original
Buddhism Sambodhi
Sangha Society in Taiwan,
Saddhamma Cultural
Centre & Holy Buddha
Monastery, Jiaohe City,
China
Most Venerable Bhikkhu
Vūpasama Maha Thera
China
Doctor presented his experience on
psychological education and society
welfare in the Thai community.
Finally, Ven. Vūpasama Thero from
Sambodhi Sangha(Chinese Sangha)
explained the theme of this meeting
to the attendees — “the Development
and Cooperation of Buddhist Sangha”.
Ven. Vūpasama Thero had also received
“The Pillars of Ashoka Award” and “The
Most Notable Contribution Award” from
Buddhism Promotion Center of Thailand
and Royal Thai Advisors.
First of all, Ven. Vūpasama Thero
mentioned: “In this visit, I deeply felt
the warm hospitality of Thai people.
I am touched by the considerate
arrangements made by Thai Theros,
making me want to be a Thai myself
too”. The audience laughed heartily
thus established a congenial meeting
atmosphere. Afterwards, Ven. Vūpasama
Thero expressed his appreciations to
all the Theros from different countries,
for their common concerns on “how to
develop the future of Buddhism”. The
main focus of this meeting is how to
confront and respond to the challenges
of modern society to Buddhism.
Ven. Vūpasama Thero said:
Although Western society believes
in God, the prosperity of Western
society is built upon science rather
than faith. What is science? There are
four basic elements of science: (1) to
be practical; (2) to be evidence-based;
(3) the practical effect can be similarly
reproduced; (4) responding to the needs
of the realistic world. Therefore, the four
basic elements of science are actually
characteristics of the Four Noble Truths.
There is no conflict between the Four
Noble Truths and science.
In the past century, except for
Islam increasing believers mostly
through breeding population, the
religious believer of all other religions
has declined. The cause of the decline
in religious faith and believer is not the
differences and conflicts of religions, but
the domination of science in the modern
world. For example, the reason for the
decline in Buddhists is not Christian
churches or Islamic mosques, but
schools, universities, research institutes,
academic centers, giving updated news
internet information, and knowledge
for modern life. Because the main axis
of modern young people’s learning is
knowledge and abilities led by science,
and through the platform of social
structure and life experience, it has
been repeatedly proven that “science is
the most effective realistic way to solve
problems”. Therefore, the elites and
young people of modern society believe
in and supported science instead of
religion, belief, or philosophy.
Ven. Vūpasama Thero mentioned:
“In God We Trust” is printed on American
banknotes, which clearly states that the
United States believes in God. However,
the United States constitution clearly
stipulates the principle of “separating
religion from government “. The
strength of the United States is not due
to Christianity. It uses the science and
the Four Noble Truths as the standard
on governing the country. In contrast, in
all countries that believe in Buddhism in
Asia, the Buddhist monks and lay people
believe in Four Noble Truths. Even
Mahayana Buddhism does not deny
the Four Noble Truths. There has never
been a Buddhist sect against Four Noble
Truths. However, we should deeply
introspect on “do we regard Four Noble
Truths as a religious belief or the criterion
of our daily life?” Buddhism is more than
just faith. Independent of any sects, all
religious activities and social charity are
valuable contributions. However, for
Buddhism to expand, the practice based
on religious activities and social charity is
not enough to support the proliferation
and prosperity of Buddhism.
Ven. Vūpasama Thero mentioned:
Over the past 30 years, the number
of young people believing in science
continued to increase. To their life
experience, “science is realistic and
factual knowledge can effectively
solve one’s life problems.” With
the development of science, young
people who believe in religion and
study philosophy continued to decline,
especially in Buddhism. The central
teachings of Buddha Sakyamuni — Four
Noble Truths, is neither beliefs, religions,
nor even Hinayana. If Buddhism is a
religion by faith only, Buddhism will
have no tomorrow unless human society
abandon science. Buddhism must
recognize the main axis of modern human
society, and return to Four Noble Truths
with scientific principles. It teaches the
public how to solve problems practically
and effectively, to develop life, and to
get rid of sufferings. Only in this way,
can Buddhism sustain today and prosper
tomorrow. At the end of the meeting,
all the Theros reviewed the contents
of the <Development and Cooperation
Agreement of Buddhist Sangha> and
reached a consensus, in response to
Ven. Vūpasama Thero’s proposal “Unify
the Buddhist Sanghas with Four Noble
Truths”.
16 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 17
The Middle
Way….
An outstanding aspect of the
Buddha’s Teaching is the
Eightfold Path, which is to be
adopted as a noble way of life.
Another name for the Eightfold Path is
the Middle Path. The Buddha advised
His followers to follow this Path so as to
avoid the extremes of sensual pleasures
and self-mortification. The Middle Path
is a righteous way of life that does not
advocate the acceptance of decrees
given by someone outside oneself. A
person practices the Middle Path, the
guide for moral conduct, not out of
fear of any supernatural agency, but
out of recognizing the intrinsic value in
following such an action.
He or she chooses this selfimposed
discipline with a definite end
in view: self-purification. The Middle
Path is a planned course of inward
culture and progress. A person can
make real progress in righteousness
and insight by following this Path even
without engaging in external worship
and prayers. According to the Buddha,
anyone who lives in accordance with the
Dharma will be guided and protected by
that very universal Law. When a person
lives according to Dharma, he or she
will also be living in harmony with the
universal law.
Every Buddhist is encouraged to
mound his or her life according to the
Noble Eightfold Path as taught by the
Buddha. One who adjusts one’s life
according to this noble way of living will
be free from miseries and calamities
both in this lifetime and hereafter. One
will also be able to develop the mind
by restraining from evil and observing
morality.
The Eightfold Path can be compared
to a road map. Just as a traveler will need
a map to reach a destination, we all need
the Eightfold Path which shows us how
to attain Nirvana, the final goal of human
life. To attain the final goal, there are
three aspects of the Eightfold Path to be
developed by the devotee. One has to
develop Sila (Morality), Samadhi (Mental
Culture) and Pañña (Wisdom). While the
three must be developed simultaneously,
the intensity with which any one area
is to be practiced varies according to a
person’s own spiritual development. A
devotee must first develop morality, that
is, his or her actions should bring good
to other living beings. One does this
by faithfully adhering to the precepts
of abstaining from killing, slandering,
stealing, becoming intoxicated or being
lustful. As one develops one’s morality,
the mind will become more easily
controlled, enabling one to develop
one’s powers of concentration. Finally,
with the development of concentration,
wisdom will arise.
Gradual Development
With His infinite wisdom, the
Buddha knew that not all humans
have the same ability to reach spiritual
maturity at once. So He expounded the
Noble Eightfold Path for the gradual
The Chief Incumbent of
Buddhist Maha Vihara,
Brickfields Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Most Venerable Datuk
Kirinde Dhammaratana
Nayaka Maha Thero
Malaysia
development of the spiritual way of
life in a practical way. He knew that not
all people can become perfect in one
lifetime. He said that Sila, Samadhi, and
Pañña, must and can be developed over
many lifetimes with diligent effort. This
Path finally leads to the attainment of
ultimate peace where there is no more
satisfactoriness.
What is Right Understanding? It is
explained as having the knowledge of
the Four Noble Truths. In other words,
it is the understanding of things as they
really are. Right Understanding also
means that one understands the nature
of what are wholesome karma (merits)
and unwholesome karma (demerits) ,
and how they may be performed with the
body, speech and mind. By understanding
karma, a person will learn to avoid evil
and do good, thereby creating favorable
outcomes in life. When a person has
Right Understanding, he or she also
understands the Three Characteristics
of Life (that all compounded things
are transient, subject to suffering, and
without a Self) and understands the Law
of Dependent Origination. A person with
complete Right Understanding is one
who is free from ignorance, and by the
nature of that enlightenment removes
the roots of evil from the mind and
becomes liberated. The lofty aim of a
practicing Buddhist is to develop the
mind to gain Right Understanding about
the self, life and all phenomena.
When a person has Right
Understanding, he or she develops Right
Thought as well. This factor is sometimes
known as ‘Right Resolution’, ‘Right
Aspirations’ and ‘Right Ideas’. It refers to
the mental state which eliminates wrong
ideas or notions and promotes the other
moral factors to be directed to Nirvana.
This factor serves a double purpose of
eliminating evil thoughts and developing
pure thoughts.
Right Thought is important because
it is one’s thoughts which either purify or
defile the mind. There are three aspects
to Right Thought. First, a person should
maintain an attitude of detachment
from worldly pleasures rather than being
selfishly attached to them. One should
be selfless and think of the welfare
of others. Second, the person should
maintain loving-kindness, goodwill
and benevolence in the mind, which is
opposed to hatred, ill-will or aversion.
Third, one should act with thoughts of
harmlessness or compassion to all beings,
which is opposed to cruelty and lack of
consideration for others. As a person
progresses along the spiritual path,
one’s thoughts will become increasingly
benevolent, harmless, selfless, and filled
with love and compassion.
Right Understanding and Right
Thought, which are Wisdom factors,
will lead to good, moral conduct. There
are three factors under moral conduct:
Right Speech, Right Action and Right
Livelihood. Right Speech involves respect
for truth and respect for the welfare for
others. It means to avoid lying, to avoid
back biting or slander, to avoid harsh
speech, and to avoid idle talk. We have
often underestimated the power of
speech and tend to use little control over
our speech faculty. But we have all been
hurt by someone’s words at some time
of our lives, and similarly we have been
encouraged by the words of another.
It is said that a harsh word can wound
more deeply than weapons, whereas a
gentle word can change the heart and
mind of the most hardened criminal.
So to develop a harmonious society, we
should control, cultivate and use our
speech positively. We speak words which
are truthful, bring harmony, and are
kind and meaningful. The Buddha once
said ‘pleasant speech is sweet as honey,
truthful speech is beautiful like a flower,
and wrong speech is unwholesome like
filth’.
Tribute to Most Venerable Dr.
Kirinde Sri Dhammananda Maha Thero.
“Moral conduct is
Right Action”….
18 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 19
20 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 21
Banka
Lungshan
Temple
Amazing
Values for
Buddhist’s
World….
Banka was renamed “Wanhua” in
accordance with the Japanese
pronunciation of the term as an
adjustment by the administration
system during the Japanese rule.
President of Lung Shan
Temple of Taiwan &
Vice President of World
Fellowship of Buddhists.
Dr. Steven S. W. Huang
Taiwan
Originally, it was the transliteration
of “Banka,” which is in the Ketagalan
language of the Pingpu tribe, meaning
canoe. At the time, the folks of the Pingpu
tribe sailed along the Danshui River on
canoes to transport sweet potatoes and
other farm produce in order to trade
with the Han Chinese.
In the past, the Han Chinese
migrated to and explored Taiwan by
sailing across the Taiwan Strait. The
waves were strong and the torrents
were great at sea. From time to time,
shipwrecks occurred. In addition, Taiwan
was an unexplored and nasty place
with a dangerous environment. In 1709
(during the reign of Emperor Kangxi),
Chen, Lai, Zhang Exploration Company,
formed by people from three counties
in Quanzhou (namely Jinan, Nanan
and Huian) and Tongan, obtained a
permit from the government to explore
the island. They began to explore the
Taipei Basin systematically. Later on,
people from the three other counties
migrated to Taiwan as well. Along with
them, they carried the incense pouch
from the temple of their hometown to
seek the deities’ blessings. Gradually,
a settlement was formed in Banka. In
1738 (the reign of Emperor Qianlong),
they requested the Guanyin Bodhisattva
of the Lungshan Temple in Jinan, Fujian
to divide her spirit then they carried it
to Taiwan. Worshippers raised funds to
build the Banka Lungshan Temple.
The Banka Lungshan Temple was
refurbished in 1815 (the reign of Emperor
Jiaqing) after a major earthquake. In
1867 (the reign of Emperor Tongzhi),
it was refurbished again after it was
damaged by a rainstorm. In 1919 (the
reign of Taisho of Japan), the beams and
pillars were eaten by termites, so Monk
Fuzhi, abbot of the temple, raised funds
to rebuild the temple. He took the lead
and donated all of his savings, about
7000 dollars, to rebuild it. This helped
shape the look of the Lungshan Temple
that we have now. In 1945, the temple
was damaged during WWII and the Main
hall was totally ruined. However, the
statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva was still
sitting on the lotus seat solemnly. In the
past, when there was an air raid, people
would seek refuge under the goddess’s
lotus seat. Since then, the goddess’
power and grace became known to
people. The motifs of the engravings
were mainly taken from the Romance of
the Three Kingdoms and Investiture of
the Gods.
Banka Lungshan Temple current
president is Dr. Steven S. W. Huang,
President of Lung Shan temple of Taiwan
& Vice President of World Fellowship of
Buddhists. He is the Professor of Chinese
Cultural University, Taiwan. National
Parliament and Congressman of Taiwan
for 10 years. Banka Lungshan Temple
includes, Guanyin Bodhisattva / Mañjuśrī
/ Samantabhadra / Skanda / Samghārāma
/ Eighteen Arhats / Da Kui Xingjun /
Wenchang Dijun / Ma Ye / Ziyang Fuzi /
Fudezhengshen / Chenghuang Ye / Long
Ye / Shuixian Zunwang / Taiyang Xingjun
/ Tianshang Shengmu / Taiyin Xingjun /
Zhusheng Niang Niang / Chitou Furen
/ Shier Pozhe / Sanguan Dadi / Guan
Sheng Di Jun / Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva /
Yuelao Shenjun / Huatuo Xianshi.
艋 舺 , 於 日 治 時 期 的 改 正 制 度 中 以 同 音
日 本 語 改 寫 成 「 萬 華 」, 原 為 平 埔 族 凱 達 格 蘭
語 Banka 的 音 譯 , 意 為 獨 木 舟 , 乃 當 時 平 埔 族
人 以 獨 木 舟 自 淡 水 河 上 游 載 運 蕃 薯 等 農 產 品 與
漢 人 交 易 因 而 稱 之 。 昔 漢 人 至 臺 拓 墾 , 乘 船 渡
越 臺 灣 海 峽 , 其 風 浪 強 勁 , 海 流 湍 急 , 時 有 翻
船 喪 生 變 故 , 加 上 早 期 臺 灣 北 部 乃 一 未 開 發 蠻
煙 瘴 癘 之 地 , 環 境 險 惡 。 清 康 熙 48 年 ( 西 元
1709 年 ), 由 泉 州 三 邑 人 ( 晉 江 、 南 安 、 惠 安
三 縣 合 稱 三 邑 ) 及 同 安 人 共 同 組 成 的 「 陳 賴 章
墾 號 」 取 得 官 方 許 可 , 有 組 織 的 開 墾 臺 北 盆 地
後 , 陸 續 有 其 他 三 邑 人 士 渡 海 來 此 , 並 攜 帶 原
鄉 廟 宇 香 火 袋 以 祈 神 佑 。 在 艋 舺 地 區 漸 成 聚 落
後 , 於 乾 隆 3 年 (1738) 迎 請 福 建 省 晉 江 縣 安
海 龍 山 寺 觀 世 音 菩 薩 分 靈 , 合 資 興 建 艋 舺 龍 山
寺 。
正 殿 屋 頂 則 採 歇 山 重 簷 式 , 四 面 走 馬 廊
共 四 十 二 根 柱 子 構 成 , 殿 外 牆 堵 留 有 多 幅 著 名
書 法 家 石 刻 ; 殿 內 的 螺 旋 藻 井 不 費 一 釘 一 鐵 ,
全 由 斗 栱 相 嵌 築 構 而 成 。 後 殿 屋 頂 亦 為 歇 山 重
簷 式 , 兩 翼 為 硬 山 單 簷 , 屋 脊 為 財 子 壽 泥 塑 剪
黏 , 為 典 型 儒 、 道 教 諸 神 佛 供 奉 處 。 左 右 護 龍
各 配 有 鐘 樓 與 鼓 樓 , 晨 鐘 暮 鼓 , 採 用 轎 頂 式 扁
六 角 形 屋 頂 , 造 形 獨 特 , 全 臺 首 見 。 全 寺 屋 頂
脊 帶 和 飛 簷 由 龍 鳳 、 麒 麟 等 吉 祥 物 造 形 , 飾 以
剪 黏 和 交 趾 陶 , 色 彩 瑰 麗 , 堪 稱 臺 灣 剪 黏 藝 術
之 精 華 。 艋 舺 龍 山 寺 於 民 國 107 年 升 格 為 國 定 古
蹟 , 身 為 臺 北 市 重 要 的 信 仰 中 心 , 艋 舺 龍 山 寺
除 持 續 加 強 古 蹟 維 護 外 , 每 年 定 期 舉 辦 傳 統 節
慶 祭 典 及 民 俗 活 動 , 如 農 曆 正 月 花 燈 展 覽 、 四
月 浴 佛 節 , 以 及 於 民 國 102 年 登 錄 為 無 形 文 化 資
產 的 中 元 盂 蘭 盆 勝 會 等 , 同 時 亦 定 期 辦 理 各 大
專 院 校 獎 學 金 , 認 助 清 寒 學 生 助 學 金 , 不 定 期
舉 辦 冬 令 救 濟 、 急 難 救 助 、 捐 贈 消 防 車 及 各 類
消 防 器 材 、 復 康 巴 士 。 民 國 94 年 再 於 板 橋 文 化
路 興 建 文 化 廣 場 大 樓 , 舉 辦 佛 學 講 座 、 各 類 藝
文 活 動 、 社 教 研 習 班 , 編 印 季 刊 及 農 民 曆 等 ,
並 持 續 推 動 公 益 慈 善 事 業 , 以 善 盡 宗 教 弘 法 利
生 , 淨 化 人 心 , 福 利 社 會 大 眾 之 宗 旨 。
“Pay respects to
the Buddha and
Bodhisattva”….
22 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 23
Buddhists
Vegetarian
Dietary
Practices….
It is shown statistically that Buddhists
are mostly vegetarians. Since the
modern-day vegetarian diet is
primarily cooked with blended oils, it
increases the chance of causing the blood
lipids and cholesterol of vegetarians’
to be higher even higher than nonvegetarians.
We strive to develop
medicines for lowering cholesterol by
clearing and detoxifying the blood,
which is a suitable health remedy for
vegetarians and monks in particular.
Insufficient detoxification and
Meditation Teacher,
Specialist for Chinese
Medicine and Health
Practitioner
Dr. Karashima Isamu
(Aka Shin Yong)
Japan
insufficient nutrients are the typical
characteristics of the monks’ health
condition caused by the vegetarian
diet over a long period which results in
malnutrition because of lack of protein
and physical exertion during spiritual
practices. Therefore, it is likely that
a huge percentage of vegetarians are
undernourished, and being in a state of
insufficient nutrition will cause reduced
function since the internal waste cannot
be drained out of the body. These are the
two major characteristics of vegetarian
dietary practices. Therefore, the two
effective approaches we now strongly
recommend for the monks are on one
hand to nourish their livers and kidneys
mildly so that the body will eventually
achieve self-cultivation, while to
exterminate the internal body waste. By
implementing the method of reinforcing
and reducing treatment simultaneously
to help reach the standard of physical
balance, which aligns harmoniously with
the theoretical viewpoint of meditation.
It is essential to make the method of
extracting traditional Chinese medicine
reach a certain energy standard.
The extraction of traditional Chinese
medicine must be standardized. This is a
reform that Chinese medicine must deal
with urgently at present, for this concept
must be conveyed. The following
Chinese 3 herbal remedies are natural
health series products recommended
for vegetarians to enjoy a good quality
of life. The raw materials used are
precious Chinese medicinal materials
carefully selected and developed by
Changshoutang Co., Ltd.
01. 長 寿 宝 [Choujuhou]
It has the effects of nourishing the
liver, kidney, qi, and blood, and the effects
of activating blood circulation, removing
blood stasis and turbidity, removing free
radicals and peroxide value in the body,
improve immunity and enhance antiviral
ability to inhibit the growth of cancer
cells. It clinically applies to those who
are frail and old, and whose immune
antibodies are low. For postpartum and
postoperative patients’ quick recovery
and those with low immunity and family
history of tumors, taking this product
can improve the immune-enhancing
antibodies to reduce the chance of
disease, and play the role of preventing
cancer.
02. 金 聖 [Kinsei]
It has the effects of nourishing
the kidney, clearing and detoxifying
the liver, strengthening the spleen and
stomach, and has the effect of improving
immunity and enhancing antibodies.
It clinically applies to frail and ill, weak
waist and knees, impotence premature
ejaculation, menstrual blood loss,
low sexual function, and hepatitis B,
liver cirrhosis, spleen and stomach
dysfunction, digestive and metabolic
disorders. It can be used for postpartum
and postoperative patients. It includes
adjuvant treatment for menopausal
syndrome.
03. 素 肌 源 [Suhada]
It has the effects of regulating
the human body’s metabolic function,
promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis,
clear stools, and eliminate toxins
from the body. It has a therapeutic
effect on hyperlipidemia, habitual
constipation, hypertrophy, skin acne
and lipid reduction, and pigmentation.
It has adjuvant treatment for diseases
caused by metabolic dysfunction such
as coronary heart disease, hypertension,
hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia,
and menopause syndrome. Its main
function is to remove toxins. And toxin
means that the human body cannot
metabolize the waste that is excreted
from the body, including costly fats
such as free radicals, peroxides, and
cholesterol. These garbage deposits
around the organs of the human body,
forming parts such as fatty liver, bowel
stools, and blood vessel tendon stasis.
Overtime accumulation of too many
wastes inside the body can cause
disease. chiang@wangroup.us.
Born in Beijing, China in 1953,
Karashima Isamu (new name after
neutralization to Japanese 95, Aka Shin
Yong ) had studied traditional Chinese
medicine since childhood with his uncle,
who served as a physician at the Royal
Court Hospital and was assigned to
look after the daily regimen of Empress
Dowager Cixi and Emperor Pu Yi’s
towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,
and with no off springs yet leaving many
valuable data on court health, little
Isamu got to learn uncle’s calligraphy.
Since writing with brushes was the
only means of penmanship back then,
naturally, medical prescriptions were
composed in small but proper Chinese
calligraphy artistically. And in practicing
to write with medicinal materials as
samples he familiarized himself with
lots of prescriptions unexpectedly,
he developed the ability to recite the
prescription for medical decoction and
pulse diagnosis until he comprehended
the basic knowledge of Chinese
Medicine such as body acumen, pulse,
acupuncture, and prescriptions.
After graduating from high school
he was drafted to serve in the military,
where he once helps cured a fellow
soldier who suffered from abdominal
pain, with acupuncture treatment. He
later studied at the Fourth Military
Medical University through the Military’s
recommendation owing to his strong
background knowledge in traditional
Chinese medicine. After graduation, he
engaged in clinical work at Beijing Army
General Hospital until the conversion of
workplace to Chinese Medicine Hospital
where he’d regularly commute to his
uncle’s to continue studying Chinese
medicine after work, meanwhile, finished
writing his Imperial Daily Regimen log,
and a book on health and titled Longevity
Fruit soon after the Cultural Revolution
leaving it unpublished.
In 1987, he came to Tokyo, Japan,
to study the Japanese way of regimen for
long life, since Japan has been recognized
as the world’s number one country for
longevity and the aging population.
This provided a good opportunity for
him to further study and start the
building of his business in creating
natural remedies for pursing longevity.
In 1995 he established Longevity Hall
Co., Ltd., (aka Changshoutang Co.,
Ltd.) in Tokyo and attached it with the
Longevity Hall Medical Health Center,
besides Chinese clinical medicine, he
performed research and development
on the royal court secret recipes, which
were passed down to him by his uncle,
and to do formula change for the
current common and difficult diseases,
through repeated clinical trials and
deployment of prescription ratio, he has
developed over 30 plus kinds of health
care products over the years. In 2003
the establishment of Longevity Co., Ltd.,
was founded in Taipei and started the
production of newly developed products.
Different from the traditional production
methods in the past, instead, the new
manufacturing process adopted modern
high-tech extraction methods, so it
enables the product to provide the most
effective results with minimum dosage,
whereby it stands out from other similar
products. Our organization aspires to
develop more and better products,
hoping to make more contributions to
the betterment of mankind.
24 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 25
Buddhism with
Many Social
Services….
The Most Venerable Bhikkhuni
Longmen took refuge in Dharma
at an early age. She enjoyed
reading the sutras, and this offset
the suffering which she experienced as
her family was quite poor. The sutras
and family poverty proved fertile ground
for her to later become a Bhikkhuni
with great compassionate response to
those in need of basic necessities. She
took refuge in the Sangha and relied
upon Venerable Haiyuen with whom
she ordained. Then she created Sangha.
She taught them the sutras, in particular,
the Lotus Sutra, the Flower Adornment
Sutra, and the Diamond Sutra which
brought forth great joy to her and her
students.
Next, Venerable Bhikkhuni
Longmen began founding temples:
Avalokitesvara’s Temple in Pingtung
County in 1992, Huayen Temple in
Taoyuan in 2000 and Yuantong Temple
in Kaohsiung in 2006. By 2011 she was
invited to take over Dharma Wheel
Monastery in Pingtung. Equal to her
efforts to provide temples, spiritual
refuge, to her students and the
community, she attended to the needs of
the poor and disadvantaged by providing:
food, medical care, scholarships for
students, emergency care, and funeral
assistance via foundations and centers
which she established. Pingtung
Charity Foundation & Kaohsiung Charity
Foundation in 1992, Pingtung Resources
Center in 2013, Pingtung Food Supply
Center & Free Food Delivery Station in
2017 which serves the homeless, elderly
and poor.
Bhikkhuni Longmen uplifted the
lives of many via Buddhist teachings
and development of cultural resources,
as well. In 1994 she established the
Buddhist Forum of Taipei; in the same
year she established the Culture and
Education Foundation in Pingtung. She
is currently President of the Pingtung
Buddhism Association and Secretary of
the Pingtung Bhikkhuni Association. In
2010 she established a Buddhist school
in Kaohsiung which offers classes in
Buddhism, Buddha Image Painting,
Japanese, English, etc. to benefit people
in the neighborhood. In 2018 she took
over an elementary school in Pingtung
to set up a pilot program. By 2019
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
she established a Community Art and
Culture Learning Center in Kaohsiung.
Venerable Bhikkhuni Longmen devotes
herself to the propagation of Buddhism,
social services, and the development
of culture and art in Taiwan, Malaysia,
Singapore and China with great joy and
delight in every step that she takes. She
has only one motivation – to benefit all
sentient beings.
The Chief Abbot - Golden
Dragon Mountain,
Falun Chan Temple,
Huiguang Qianshou
Guanyin Temple, South
Putuo Yuantong Temple,
Yuantong Puxian Culture
and Education Foundation
Most Venerable
Bhikkhuni Shih Longmen
Taiwan
26 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 27
The Chief Sangha
Nayaka of Singapore &
Chief Incumbent of the
Buddhist Maha Vihara, in
Singapore, The Lecture of
Singapore Buddhist & Pali
University, The Director
of Wijayananda Buddhist
Training Institute,
Dharshana Visharada
Most Venerable Dr.Galle
Uditha Thero
Singapore
family depends on this confidence. If
husband or wife is not confident to each
other the family is subject to collapse,
innocent children will also have to suffer
due to the misbehaviour of parents. It is
also conducive to constant quarrels and
fighting between them. Finally it can be
ended in cutting and killing each other
too. Those who commit adultery are also
subject to be unhealthy of both mentally
and physically. There are many people
who suffer from sexually transmittance
illnesses too.
causes of material success of any
business company also.
Taking intoxicants
Taking of intoxicants causes the
untidy nature of the individual as he is
subject to drunk and many sicknesses. He
loses his wealth having many drunkards
surrounding him as his friends. He is not
safe, his wife and children also are not
safe. His family status is going to dog
reigning over by social insults, abusing,
and despising. He would summand
poverty and debts in spite of success in
his life. He won’t be welcome any more
by his friends when he has lost himself.
Finally, he may die like a beggar being
disappointed in his life. Therefore, one
must be mindful in doing things and
behaving.
These five moral rules in Buddhism
condition many benefits as Buddha said.
Virtuous man becomes rich as he does
not need to spend anything same like
culprits do as they were forced to pay
fines and receive punishments. He gets
popularity and good reputation from the
Peaceful and Happy
society through five
principles….
As a result of killing life becomes
short. As a result of hurting
and being violent towards the
others the culprits suffer from
many sicknesses as it is said in Kamma
Vibhanga Sutta. A pig butcher who killed
pigs for fifty-five years living just behind
the Jetavana temple in Saawatti in India
suffered for seven days walking and
crying like a pig and he was born in the
hell after death.
Therefore taking life of another
reacts sever results although it won’t
be immediate but when the kamma is
matured. A goat laughed when a man
wanted to kill him then he cried in
sadness. Then man was in puzzle with
the dual actions of perplexity. He was
told that the goat was happy as it was
ending of its Kamma by completing
five hundred times of effects caused
by killing of a single animal that it has
committed in past life and it was sad as
that karma was going to pass to the man.
Then the man stopped killing it but the
goat was killed by lightning as the karma
was inevitable.
A family killed a pig. Then an
Arahant stopped them cutting it until
he comes. He advised them to cut the
belly of the pig carefully. When they cut
the belly of the pig there was a snake in
the pig. Then Arahant told them to cut
the belly of the snake. Then there was
a frog in the belly of the snake. Arahant
revealed that they all have been family
members. Accordingly, we eat the flesh
of our own family members without
knowing it. Abstaining of killing is not
only a precept but there is positive
action of an individual to show kindness
to all beings. He should not use any
instrument to attack any being too.
Stealing
Abstaining from stealing means
one cannot take any one’s property
without permission. Not only stealing
something from another but taking a
salary without doing the job properly
and wasting time in spite of working
also are considered stealing. Taking a
service from a person who belongs to
someone without permission is also
stealing according to the Dhamma. That
belongs to the category of stealing of
mobile properties. Many problems in
the society have been conditioned by
this offence. It creates doubts and fear
among the community and the business.
One becomes poor every life due to
stealing.
Adultery
The third precept of abstaining
from sexual misconduct is very
important to maintain the peace and
harmony in the family. Faithfulness
between husband and wife cements
relationship and love. Wellbeing of the
Lying
Abstaining from lying is next
precept that is conducive to the
disappearance of confidence of both
individually and socially. No one wants to
give any responsibility to a liar. He may
destroy himself as well as others through
his cheating and frauds. Speaking of
truth and maintaining the honesty could
be beneficial in achieving the success
and highest goal of an individual. This
honesty and truthfulness are the root
“Show kindness
to all beings“….
society and associates. He can be brave
and glorious in a crowd as he bears moral
conduct. He is able to die mindfully and
is born in a blissful realm according to
the teaching of the Buddha.
Society based on these principles
is peaceful. The family can be happy
and successful. Finally, those who follow
these moral principles not only help
themselves but also help others through
their exemplary life.
28 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 29
Weaving a
beautiful World,
co-creating
Paradise on
Earth….
sleeping parts of our DNA, reconnecting
us with our innate body wisdom, our
natural regenerative power and essence
of what and who we are, in the here and
now of our individual physical homes on
Earth: our bodies, and our shared home:
Mother Earth.
One of the simplest and most
powerful practices I found so far is the
Body-Zen-Meditation practiced and
taught by Master Hung Chi Sung and
Teacher Lynn Gong of Taiwan. While
it is rooted in the Buddha-Body and
the Zen-Mind, it was birthed through
Master Hung and Teacher Gong
religious believes.
Heart-to-Heart, Soul-to-Soul, in
Human Form, we weave a beautiful
World and co-create Paradise on Earth.
We each and all have suffered enough
and have inflicted enough suffering on
ourselves, on each other and on planet
Earth. Out of this suffering, we have
opened to Love and to the heartfelt
soulful wish to ease and lighten the
path for each other. Now, the time has
come to truly put that into action and to
remember the Creator Beings we each
and all are, constantly co-creating with
each other and the Universe.
My dear sisters and brothers here
on Earth, I invite you to connect directly
with me, should this resonate with you
and should you feel the call to exchange,
share and consciously co-create.
Mother Earth is ascending, she
is moving upwards on her
evolutionary cycle, coming
out of the dark, the shadow
side of the Universe, the lower, denser
realms into lighter, brighter, higher
vibrational realms. And so is the whole
Galaxy that Earth is part of. And I guess
most likely the whole Universe, given
that all is inter-connected and One.
My personal experience of this
natural ascension process was one of
a very rude and painful awakening. It
started with a complete breakdown
of my body-mind-soul system, leading
me into deep healing and complete
transformation of my inner and outer
world. Everything got shattered, there
was chaos, confusion, almost unbearable
physical and emotional pain, as my soul,
my essence was reaching through to
reconnect.
As I peeled back the layers, what
I discovered was my beautiful resilient
heart, my essence – beautifully woven
by Creation into my own unique divine
blueprint and with the same thread, the
same fabric that we all, that all of Creation
is woven with: Love. Love is a vibration
and a force and when that vibration,
that force flows freely in and through us
again, when our body has regenerated
itself to a more pure and original smooth
state, we as a whole human being,
an embodied consciousness, become
Founder of Spiral Seeds
Consulting & Projects –
Sustainable & Holistic
Wellbeing of People &
Planet
Regenerative Living
Design & Development for
Enterprises, Communities,
Regions and Cultures
Gabriele (Gabi) Seewald
Austria
walking, talking, doing Love-Force-Field-
Beings.
Over the years, I found, that living
heart-centered, regenerating the body
so it can hold higher consciousness on
a cellular level is very difficult in a world
full of data, distractions and busi-ness.
So, I asked to be shown the most simple,
most effective, most direct, joyful,
easeful and graceful ways and practices,
that allow people anytime, anywhere,
to regenerate their body-heart-mind,
reconnect with their essence and live
from and as embodied love.
I found that what we need most
are not more teachings nor more
information, but simple practices that
help us remember what we already
know, that reconnect us with the wisdom
and the well, the source of wellbeing, of
regeneration in us – quite literally in our
DNA. Then we naturally and effortlessly
seek the connection with others, with
nature, with that which truly nurtures us
and we make the choices and take the
steps that change our lives, our world to
a more beautiful, healthy, harmonious
one.
It happens naturally, once the
frequencies of love, of joy, of peace,
of ease and grace become embodied
in us, which through the body and the
heart naturally lead to peace, clarity and
focus of mind. And we recognize and
realize the Creator Beings that we are,
together weaving a beautiful world and
co-creating paradise on Earth. It is so
beautiful. So complex, and yet so simple.
I found the simplest and most powerful
practices for myself and for most people
I have had the honor to work with over
the years, are body-based practices that
mimic nature and animals, that help us
to completely let go on a deep cellular
level, and hence reconnect us with our
essential nature in the body, awakening
regenerating themselves after each
of them had suffered a severe road
accident many years ago. Another one is
the Womb-Moon-Yoga Practice birthed
by Awakening Body-Consciousness
Priestess Zoya Lu. This practice gracefully
awakens the spiral chakra system of
energetic lunar-solar twin relationships,
unites these alchemical twins within our
body temples and promotes integration
and healing between the masculine and
feminine inside our psyche and soul.
Both practices are very loving,
gentle and embodied. They immediately
bring a sense of relief and wellbeing to
over-tired and over-tensed bodies and
minds, open the heart and are easy,
simple and joyful. They are also easy
to relate to for many people – East and
West, North and South, Women and
Men, Girls and Boys – anywhere in the
World to accept and to practice, beyond
any personal, family, society, cultural or
Being that and remembering that,
why would we not want to create each
day, each moment more beautiful than
the previous? Enjoying the gift that we
are to each other and to the world and
sharing our light, our love, our energy
with the world for the wellbeing of all.
That, to me, is the Essence of Buddhism
and all religious and spiritual practice.
We are ascending together with Mother
Earth and if we surrender fully and allow,
she will just carry us and nurture us, birth
us into our new loving divine humanity.
Together with partners, we are cocreating
regenerative communities and
projects, where we place the health, the
sustainable and holistic wellbeing of the
whole system, of people and planet, at
the core of our eco-nomic activities and
work in a regenerative way as a whole
ecosystem, the human-made ecosystem
mimicking the natural ecosystem and
working in harmony with each other.
“Heart-to-Heart
we weave
a beautiful
World”….
30 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 31
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32 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 33
In this time of disaster and chaos, the
most necessary ability is to respond
immediately. If you miss the critical
moment and make the wrong choice,
you may lose your job, property, loved
family and friends, close relationships,
precious life, freedom, and even
everything. There is no fixed answer to
chaos, but there are ways to develop
resilience.
To live in this world, you need
to be flexible rather than rigid. Water
always gets where it wants to go, and
no matter what blocks it, water can run
through it after all. Let the wisdom of
today’s strains blend in, make yourself
like water, relax and flexible, and flow to
your destination.
Awakening inner mindfulness,
dance with change, and expand infinite
possibilities softly. Even in hell, you can
create heaven and create hope and
joy for yourself and others. Start to
World Popular Dharma
Lecture & Buddhist
Books Publisher
Liang Chung Ming
Taiwan
Awakening
Inner
Mindfulness
find yourself at this moment, and after
learning the Dharma in person, you will
find that it is possible to often be in a
relaxed state of awakening, even in the
most stressful situations.
Even in a seemingly competitive
situation, it is still possible to stay awake
to other people, he is just another
“emerging from the consciousness”,
and everything comes from this
consciousness.
We must learn to perceive the
predicament under the restriction. In
fact, the predicament is completely an
imagination. The world is inherently
changeable and change without change
is beyond the current wisdom that
restricts it. The so-called change means
that we make appropriate adjustments
to external changes. But the inner
consciousness is clear and not affected
by the external changes. The inner mind
can stay away from the dualistic thinking,
can escape from the predicament,
develop the light of life, and can stay at
all times. In the tranquility, awareness is
flowing, free, and unattached.
The original meaning of dharma
in Sanskrit is to seek all fundamental
characteristics, or essential “methods”
or “paths”. It refers to the principle or
energy that makes the universe orderly.
It is not only the reason why things are
so, but also the way to understand why
things are so. When the external world
is on the brink of chaos and danger, the
Dharma teaches us to keep calm.
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
喚 醒 內 在 的 覺 知 在 這 災 難 混 亂 的 年
代 , 最 需 具 備 的 能 力 , 就 是 當 下 應 變 。 錯
過 關 鍵 的 時 刻 , 做 出 錯 誤 的 抉 擇 , 你 可 能
失 去 工 作 、 財 產 、 所 愛 的 家 人 朋 友 、 親 密
關 係 、 寶 貴 的 生 命 、 自 由 , 甚 至 是 一 切 。
應 對 混 亂 沒 有 固 定 的 答 案 , 但 培 養 應 變 能
力 卻 有 一 定 的 方 法 。 活 在 這 個 世 界 上 , 要
隨 機 應 變 而 非 墨 守 成 規 。 水 總 是 到 得 了 它
要 去 的 地 方 , 而 且 無 論 是 什 麼 東 西 阻 擋
它 , 水 終 究 能 貫 穿 阻 礙 。 讓 當 下 應 變 的 智
慧 融 入 內 在 , 讓 自 己 像 水 一 樣 , 放 鬆 而 有
彈 性 , 就 能 流 向 自 己 的 目 的 地 。
喚 醒 內 在 的 覺 知 , 與 變 化 共 舞 , 柔
和 展 開 無 限 的 可 能 , 即 使 身 在 地 獄 , 也 可
以 創 造 天 堂 , 為 自 己 與 他 人 營 造 希 望 與 喜
樂 。 開 始 找 回 此 時 此 刻 的 自 己 , 在 親 自 學
習 「 法 」 之 後 , 你 會 發 現 經 常 處 於 放 鬆 的
覺 醒 狀 態 是 有 可 能 的 , 甚 至 是 在 最 有 壓 力
的 情 況 中 。 即 使 是 在 一 個 表 面 看 來 很 競 爭
的 狀 況 中 , 還 是 有 可 能 對 其 他 人 保 持 清 醒
的 覺 知 , 他 只 是 另 一 個 「 從 意 識 掉 出 」 的
人 , 而 萬 物 也 是 從 這 個 意 識 而 來 。
我 們 必 須 學 會 洞 察 制 約 下 的 困
境 , 其 實 困 境 完 全 是 一 種 想 像 , 世 事 本 來
就 是 剎 那 變 化 無 常 , 變 而 不 變 是 超 越 這 制
約 當 下 的 智 慧 , 所 謂 的 變 是 指 我 們 對 外 在
的 變 化 做 出 適 當 調 整 , 但 內 心 清 清 楚 楚 的
覺 知 , 不 被 外 在 的 變 化 產 生 情 緒 的 影 響 ,
內 心 才 能 遠 離 二 元 對 立 的 思 維 , 就 可 以 從
困 境 中 跳 脫 出 來 , 開 展 出 生 命 之 光 , 時 時
刻 刻 都 能 安 住 在 寧 靜 之 中 , 覺 知 當 下 是 流
動 、 自 由 、 不 執 著 的 。「 法 」dharma 的
梵 文 原 意 是 尋 求 一 切 根 本 的 特 性 , 或 本 質
的 「 方 法 」, 或 「 路 徑 」。 它 指 涉 的 是 使
宇 宙 井 然 有 序 的 原 理 或 能 量 , 既 是 事 物 何
以 如 此 的 原 因 , 也 是 瞭 解 事 物 何 以 如 此 的
路 徑 。 當 外 在 世 界 處 於 渾 沌 的 危 險 邊 緣 而
搖 晃 不 已 時 ,「 法 」 教 導 我 們 要 保 持 平
靜 。
“Develop the light
of life”….
34 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 35
World Famous Buddhist
Speaker, Author & Lecture
from Thailand
Col. Pongsak Tangkana
M.D.
Thailand
The
Kamma….
And don’t forget to thank kammas
that come so that you can pay
them back. The lessening and
refraining of kamma must be
done with your repentance towards
your kammas, and asking for forgiveness
over your kammas committed in the
past, telling them that you gladly pay
for kammas, rightly or wrongly, asking
for forgiveness. Then you consider your
life to see if your dukkha (Suffering)
has decreased, and sukha (happiness)
increased? Try that! There’s nothing
damaging. As for “kamma abolition”,
the “abolition” is not to commit new
kammas. You have to consider whether
in your daily life, you intend to make
anyone suffer, with dukkha from your
actions or from your words? Do you
encroach or exploit the lives of others?
Do you encroach or exploit nature? You
should review and consider your own life
each day, every day, how you conduct
the life? Fish and other animals you
eat for food, partly are kamma of the
animals towards you, and partly are sent
by heaven to test you. You have no way
of knowing if any animal is a result of
kamma or sent as a test.
For the latter, when you eat it, you
conduct a new kamma. Before eating any
types of animal meat, you should think
that they are sent by heaven to test you.
Therefore, you should be thankful for its
purity, and eat only sufficiently to sustain
life and to conduct good deeds. Results
of your good deeds are dedicated to that
animal as well. It then gets the virtue
from your good deed as a compensation,
and thus a debt of kamma is cleared.
What is important is that a new kamma
is not created. Such a practice enables
you to “abolish” a potential new kamma.
You should review your life every day.
Considering whether each day of your
life is positive or negative, by seeing
whether you get sukha or dukkha each
know why nature created “day and
night”. Day is meant for humans to
conduct one’s life with wisdom, knowing
to be the true giver, accumulating merits
for oneself, and purifying one’s mind,
while nighttime is for humans to relax,
so that one can review one’s own deeds
during the day, in order to do more
good deeds and stop bad ones. Through
such consideration, day by day, every
day, one’s mind will be more and more
purified, and the practice should be
carried on, as the purity is infinite!
True compassion will never occur
if human beings misunderstand nature.
Humans know that everything on Earth
is nature. If asked, who creates nature,
no one could provide a definite answer
as there is no evidence assured. Some
religions teach that God created the
world. And what has God created the
world and humans for? Has anyone ever
thought that God allows human beings to
be born so that they use their magnificent
wisdom to create good deeds, and to be
givers? At the same time, various devices
have been prepared for humans to learn.
You can just consider, if on this earth,
there exist only animals and things in
nature, everything is already in balance.
Is not it true, nature is already in good
balance?
But wherever humans appear,
imbalance occurs. Where humans
gather, destruction entails. They do not
rebuild after they destroyed, no effort
is made to restore balance, so how can
the balance in nature continue? Most
humans are consumed by greed, leading
to destruction and encroachment.
Have they ever realized that heaven
has sent warning signs to human’s time
after time? Have they ever wondered
why natural disasters, be they storms,
floodings, tsunamis, or earthquakes,
diseases? such as bird flu, SARS, new
strains of influenza, and others, occur to
them? Humans know that diseases are
caused by virus of this or that form and
shape, but do they know why there must
be this or that disease?
What are those diseases meant
for, who sent them, and why? Have they
ever noticed that these were because
of too much greed and selfishness? The
destruction of nature by humans has
been too much, while humans are a part
of nature themselves. Humans are sent
by heaven to learn as givers, but they
instead are compelled to be the takers!
They only seek benefits for themselves,
becoming more and more selfish!
Without any regard for fellow human
beings and nature, people on Earth
today suffer more and more! Consider
this, presently there are a lot of facilities
and utilities created by humankind for
their comfort, as they think that they
are smart, and can conquer nature
therefore, the more they conquer
nature, therefore, the more they
conquer nature, the happier they should
be! But why are they suffering more and
more? Why are they committing suicide
every day?
Why are people these days leis
happy than those in former days?
In former days, there were not any
facilities or utilities that contributed to
the comfortable lives of humans like
today. Just ask yourself why. Humans
know that everything depends on
the mind, and yet they do everything
for their physical comfort, nurturing
only their own sankhara, (body),
obsessed with materials and money,
encroaching or exploiting on others,
as well as destroying nature! At the
same time, some aggravate their own
“Compassion and
Forgiveness”….
physical conditions, not conducting life
moderately, utilizing their own sankhara
(body) in earning and amassing wealth
to feed their defilements, never knowing
the words, sufficient or just right for
themselves, not knowing the right level
of anything, striving for the superlative
level, competing to be the best, the
richest!
Humans therefore use most of
their time in earning money, seeking
wealth, without knowing what they
want the tremendous wealth for, They
forget to look at themselves, and forget
the word “just right”. How much would
they have to work to nurture their
bodies? Have they ever considered the
soul? Have they ever considered their
own citta vifitiana? Have they ever been
compassionating towards themselves? A
true compassion is not to boast to others
but comes from the heart. The true
compassionate person must know how
to do for one’s own citta virifiana as well
as of others. You must regard all humans
and animals lives as well as nature is as
precious as your own life. They all love
their lives as you love your own. You
should love others’ lives just as you
love your own life. Because to harm or
to encroach on others makes your own
citta viiiriana suffer. With such a thought,
you will never harm the lives of others
any more.
True compassion can then take
root, and your life will be happy, not
just claiming or pretending to be happy.
Do not lead your life by just deceiving
yourself day by day. As if that’s not
enough, you also deceive others,
claiming that “I am big so I must be
happy, I am rich so I must be happy, I
am powerful so I must be happy. These
are my happiness.” Consider carefully, is
it true happiness, or a pretended one.
The statues of the Lord Buddha, all look
downwards, to give humans meaning in
gaining the wisdom that each must look
at oneself, rectify oneself, and the world
can become peaceful by itself. Are you
correcting yourself or trying to correct
others?
If correcting oneself, life will be
happy, but if one keeps looking at others
and tries to correct others, troubles
will come with no end in sight. Unity
can never occur if human beings do
not look at themselves! If they look
at themselves more, they can correct
their own mis¬takes so human life will
be more happy as well. As looking at
oneself makes human beings realize
their own sukha and dukkha, thus they
can lay down their own dukkha, so only
have sukha. Having sukha, they can
consider laying down sukha at the end,
then joy will follow. No one can lay down
dukkha or sukha for another, but only
for oneself. This is what human beings
should do themselves! Do you know
why human beings find it difficult to
forgive one another? Because most of
them do not believe in the law of kamma
(Law of the universe). If someone does
something to you,
36 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 37
38 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 39
paintings and more. The biggest reason
for why I continued painting Buddhist
paintings is the inexplicable joy I feel
when and after painting. Learn happily,
paint happily and enjoy the dharmic joy
you feel after you’ve painted.
It takes a lot of patience and
attention to details when painting
meticulous styled paintings. After
you’ve painted for some period of time,
you’d feel less anxiety and unease,
your thoughts will become more clear,
and you’d even feel that things will go
smoother when you’re taking care of
business. What makes me feel the most
touched is the selfless dedication of our
teachers. The classes are completely free
of charge, not to mention we are able to
receive endearing and earnest guidance.
Besides the teaching of painting
techniques, there is also the explanation
of Dharma. Immersed in the sentiment
of love and bliss, I sincerely respect and
appreciate these compassionate and
loving teachers. Conclusion: The Buddhist
paintings that are being taught here are
mainly comprised of Bodhisattvas, with
some aspects of traditions incorporated
in new ideas. We welcome all whom has
affinities with us to come and learn to
paint Buddhist paintings.
Wisdom and
Compassion
by Paintings….
The Buddha’s and Bodhisattvas
paintings we learn about their
giving, wisdom, and compassion.
When painting Buddhas and
Bodhisattvas, we would see their
dignified images, and learn to set our
我 來 自 中 華 民 國 的 台 灣 , 在 台 北 的 「 陳
裕 源 老 師 佛 畫 藝 術 推 廣 協 會 」, 學 畫 已 有 三
年 , 我 的 感 想 是 :(1) 建 立 信 心 。 初 中 上 過 美 術
課 後 , 就 沒 提 起 畫 筆 , 直 到 年 近 六 十 歲 才 學 佛
畫 。 沒 有 繪 畫 基 礎 , 但 在 老 師 的 鼓 勵 下 , 已 完
成 十 多 幅 畫 。(2) 法 喜 充 滿 。 讓 我 持 續 繪 畫 的 最
大 原 因 , 就 是 難 以 言 喻 的 愉 悅 。 快 樂 的 學 習 ,
快 樂 的 繪 畫 , 以 及 享 受 完 成 佛 畫 的 欣 喜 。(3)
情 緒 穩 定 。 工 筆 畫 需 要 很 大 的 耐 心 和 細 心 , 畫
久 了 , 情 緒 少 了 躁 動 和 不 安 , 思 惟 也 變 得 清
晰 , 做 事 都 變 得 很 順 利 。 最 讓 我 感 動 的 是 老 師
們 無 私 的 奉 獻 。 完 全 不 用 學 費 , 卻 能 得 到 親 切
又 認 真 的 教 學 , 不 只 是 畫 技 的 傳 授 , 還 有 佛 法
的 解 說 。 處 在 愛 與 幸 福 的 感 覺 裡 , 我 由 衷 的 敬
佩 與 感 恩 這 些 發 心 的 老 師 。 結 語 : 這 裡 所 教 的
畫 像 , 以 佛 菩 薩 像 為 主 , 在 傳 統 中 有 創 新 的 構
想 。 歡 迎 有 緣 人 參 訪 學 畫 。
The Chairman of the Chen
Yu Yuan Buddhist Art
Association and world’s
most popular Art Teacher
Chen Yu Yuan
Taiwan
minds on their purity and reflect on their
merits. After the painting is finished,
it could inspire viewers to appreciate
Buddhas’ and Bodhisattvas’ many
virtues. Therefore, painting Buddhas is
such a special and incredible practice,
simply because it is good for oneself and
good for others.
One of student said, After taking
art classes in junior high school, I haven’t
picked up the paint brush a single time. It
is only until recent years, after I’ve turned
sixty, that I finally started learning to paint
Buddhist paintings. I had zero painting
skills, but with the encouragement of my
teachers, I have already completed ten
“Peaceful minds
design with
meaningful”….
40 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 41
The Fifth
Week after
Enlightenment
all fetters. In the Dvayathanupassana
Sutra (contemplation of dualities)
Buddha said,
“With craving as his companion, a
man wanders on for a long, long time,
as in this state here and in that state or
anywhere else, and does not end this
inglorious Sansara.
To make people understand this,
Buddha dwelled under this Banyan tree,
whilst the thought arose in the mind of
Enlightened One that Four Foundations
of Mindfulness is the only path to
elimination of craving.
The mundane people who have not
attained the first state of stream entry
(Sothapaththi) needs to realize this and
ensure that they take full advantage of
being born human in this life by walking
on the path to purification. Buddha did
not dwell in 7 different places, a week at
each place for any cosmetic exercise, but
to tell us of the super-mundane meaning
so that we too walk that same path of
Four Foundations of Mindfulness.
Buddha spent the fifth week under
the Banyan tree named Ajapala.
In the traditional understanding
most claim that the meaning
of the word Ajapala is, Aja meaning
the Goat and Pala meaning the Goat
herder. Thus, most view this tree as
a place where goat herders came for
shelter after bringing their Goat herds
to graze the surrounding grassland. This
again is to look from an external and
somatic perspective and not from super
mundane perspective of Dhamma.
Buddha told Bhikkus, “while
dwelling under this Banyan tree on the
banks of river Neranjana in solitude
a thought came to me that this Four
Foundations of Mindfulness is the only
path for the purification of beings of all
defiling. What are these four? Here a
Bhikku having jettisoned craving and ill
will, will dwell mindful of this body, of
feelings, of mind and of things that arise
in mind.” (It is also important for Yogis to
know why Buddha the Enlightened One
Formerly Senior
Commercial Manager at
Sri Lankan Airlines and
presently Consultant to
Air India GSA in Sri Lanka.
Sugath Rajapakse
Sri Lanka
in Four Foundations of Mindfulness Sutra
expounded the Living contemplating the
body in the body as the first of the four
foundations.
Of the ten fetters, the first one is
false view that this body (Kaya) is true,
and the meditative Yogi in meditation
of breath observation will realize that
this body is of the four great elements,
and what is in this body is there in other
bodies and what is there in other bodies
is there in this body. Such Yogi will
jettison the first three fetters leading to
stream-entry. One may also refer Vijaya
Sutra. The Rupa in the Nama-Rupa is
form-perception. We have illustrated
our consciousness with trillions of such
form-perception in this life as well as
lives before. That is also why the Rupa
is explained as akin a mass of water
bubbles, seen from afar as solid, but
closer examination reveal it is a mass of
tiny bubbles. But we the mundane take it
as one and build the I syndrome Sakkaya
Ditti.)
Jappa in Magahi language means
craving, desire and Ajappa means not
having craving, desire. In the Ajita Sutra
in Sutta Nipatha, Parayana Vagga, the
ascetic Ajita asked Buddha a question,
“with what is the world shrouded,
Because of what doesn’t it express, with
what is it smeared of, to him what is the
great danger & fear”. Buddha replied,
“with ignorance the world is shrouded,
because of stinginess and heedlessness
it does not express, craving is the smear I
say & suffering is its great danger”.
Craving is the dhamma that binds
us to this samsara and to the world of
our six touch-agencies. The Banyan tree
as it germinated from the Banyan seed
and begins to grow bigger, will spread
out with many branches covering a large
ground area and from these branches
buttress roots will arise and go to the
earth binding the branches to earth.
Thus over a period of time the tree will
spread over a vast area with buttress
roots binding the branches to earth. This
is akin to craving binding us to this Loka
or our six-touch agencies, this body. So
the worldly mundane people ingrained
in craving bind themselves to the Loka,
while the Buddha dwelling among the
mundane humans and gods is free from
“Nama-Rupa
is formperception”….
42 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 43
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188, Section 5, Nanjing East Road, Songshan District,
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44 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 45
中
華 國 際 觀 光 協 會 詹 秀 蓉 理 事 長 應
江 西 省 、 南 昌 市 丶 吉 安 市 等 單 位
臺 辦 之 邀 請 , 親 自 帶 領 協 會 重
要 幹 部 前 往 該 處 作 為 期 五 天 四
夜 (10/18~22 日 ) 慈 善 、 公 益 、 藝 術 、 文 化 、 教
育 , 觀 光 丶 旅 遊 之 交 流 參 訪 活 動 , 常 住 當 地 知
名 企 業 家 尹 美 炬 董 事 長 ( 金 泉 國 際 公 司 董 事 長 )
, 同 時 也 是 本 會 名 譽 理 事 長 , 以 及 全 國 臺 企 聯
莊 秋 萬 副 秘 書 長 ( 也 是 本 會 名 譽 理 事 長 ), 二 位
日 理 萬 機 之 企 業 負 責 人 暫 時 拋 下 繁 忙 之 公 務 ,
全 程 陪 同 詹 大 師 交 流 參 訪 , 同 時 更 有 遠 從 日 本
專 程 搭 機 至 上 海 再 轉 機 到 南 昌 的 知 名 女 企 業 家
櫻 井 美 惠 子 , 黃 海 東 董 事 長 , 他 們 二 位 也 是 本
會 總 顧 問 , 他 們 四 位 成 功 企 業 家 之 所 以 如 此 具
足 的 表 現 出 此 等 精 神 及 情 義 , 都 是 受 到 詹 大 師
慈 悲 喜 捨 精 神 感 召 而 前 來 , 並 且 甘 之 如 飴 , 無
怨 無 悔 的 付 出 , 真 的 令 人 感 佩 。
當 日 到 達 南 昌 市 已 晚 , 接 受 當 地 臺 辦 以
30 道 美 食 之 熱 烈 歡 迎 , 雖 然 南 昌 當 時 正 舉 行 全
國 VR+5G 會 議 , 很 多 單 位 , 無 法 出 面 接 待 , 但
已 經 感 受 到 當 地 的 熱 情 , 第 二 天 , 參 觀 尹 美 炬
董 事 長 所 開 發 之 繩 金 塔 歷 史 文 化 街 區 開 發 案 ,
該 案 已 投 資 金 額 近 50 億 , 後 續 尚 有 數 1O 億 之 投
資 , 此 項 工 程 非 常 浩 大 , 也 是 尹 董 事 長 至 今 最
得 意 並 津 津 樂 道 之 成 功 作 品 。 下 午 參 觀 滕 王 閣
( 全 國 三 大 名 樓 之 一 ), 尹 董 事 長 並 取 得 滕 王 閣
週 邊 精 華 廠 區 之 經 營 權 , 滕 王 閣 平 日 約 8、9 千
人 , 假 日 有 2 萬 人 參 觀 之 紀 録 , 尹 董 事 長 眼 光
獨 具 之 投 資 , 必 獲 豐 碩 成 果 。
第 三 天 參 訪 九 龍 溪 田 園 示 範 區 , 午 餐 在
深 具 特 色 之 明 清 園 文 化 博 物 園 享 用 , 該 園 由 幽
默 風 趣 之 説 書 人 帶 動 下 , 讓 大 家 享 受 了 一 番 不
同 風 情 之 精 彩 午 宴 , 晚 餐 接 受 省 臺 辦 鄧 主 任 ,
徐 副 主 任 之 餐 宴 , 鄧 主 任 為 人 平 易 近 人 , 且 異
常 孝 順 , 詹 大 師 特 地 致 贈 鄧 主 任 以 黃 金 泥 書 寫
之 " 禮 運 大 同 篇 " 橫 幅 , 徐 副 主 任 是 教 育 家 , 也
是 文 化 人 , 更 是 虔 誠 的 佛 教 徒 , 詹 大 師 特 致 贈
黃 金 泥 書 寫 之 " 佛 說 吉 祥 經 " 橫 幅 , 深 具 慈 善 公
益 藝 術 之 交 流 意 義 。
第 四 天 參 加 2019 年 第 九 屆 贛 臺 ( 吉 安 ) 基
層 農 會 交 流 懇 談 會 , 詹 大 師 並 上 臺 發 表 3O 年
來 始 終 如 一 為 慈 善 公 益 , 抄 寫 佛 經 不 輟 之 心 路
歷 程 , 時 間 長 達 21 分 鐘 , 受 到 了 與 會 者 熱 烈 迴
響 , 並 感 動 臺 中 前 來 的 參 加 座 談 會 之 成 員 。
最 後 一 天 參 觀 尹 董 事 長 在 泰 和 縣 成 名 的
佳 作 ( 在 市 中 心 所 興 建 之 庭 園 樓 房 ), 中 午 並 在
尹 董 事 長 之 金 泉 酒 店 用 餐 , 尹 董 事 長 在 此 次 參
訪 中 最 後 歡 送 午 宴 中 感 動 激 昂 , 並 承 諾 為 二 岸
作 最 佳 的 文 化 , 慈 善 , 公 益 作 出 貢 獻 , 感 動 了
在 埸 所 有 參 與 者 , 尹 董 事 長 並 致 贈 每 位 當 地 特
產 二 瓶 白 鳳 烏 雞 酒 及 二 盒 島 上 貢 茶 , 而 來 自 日
本 的 櫻 井 美 惠 子 及 黃 海 東 二 位 貴 賓 全 程 無 微 不
至 且 細 心 的 照 護 詹 大 師 , 讓 與 會 者 體 會 到 他 們
的 用 心 付 出 , 而 莊 秋 萬 名 譽 理 事 長 不 但 全 程 參
與 陪 同 , 且 事 前 規 劃 詳 盡 , 才 能 使 得 此 次 交 流
參 訪 活 動 得 以 圓 滿 , 莊 董 事 長 並 親 自 前 往 機 埸
櫃 枱 為 大 家 作 最 後 登 機 作 業 作 最 佳 叮 嚀 關 懷 ,
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
讓 每 位 登 機 後 方 始 離 去 , 此 等 用 心 費 心 , 真 的
很 感 人 , 也 因 為 他 們 無 私 的 付 出 , 詹 大 師 特 致
贈 黃 金 泥 大 悲 咒 予 莊 秋 萬 董 事 長 , 黃 金 泥 勸 世
文 及 心 經 予 尹 美 炬 董 事 長 , 詹 大 師 並 向 每 位 接
待 官 員 推 薦 尹 、 莊 二 位 董 事 長 , 且 在 每 場 致 詞
時 都 會 提 到 尹 丶 莊 二 位 董 事 長 , 希 望 臺 商 在 江
西 , 乃 至 全 國 都 能 經 營 得 當 , 並 觀 懷 弱 勢 , 繼
續 不 忘 初 心 的 從 事 慈 善 , 公 益 之 美 事 , 不 致 辜
負 詹 大 師 之 善 德 美 意 , 詹 理 事 長 對 此 次 參 訪 成
員 ( 楊 豐 祿 , 彭 火 興 , 湯 玉 鸞 三 位 副 理 事 長 ,
黃 永 基 監 事 長 , 周 高 燈 蘭 , 王 家 蓁 二 位 理 事 ,
陳 兆 霖 , 黃 玉 瑞 二 位 行 政 總 顧 問 , 林 振 量 秘 書
長 , 簡 秀 穎 財 務 長 ) 的 整 體 表 現 及 促 進 二 岸 文 化
藝 術 觀 光 旅 遊 之 用 心 交 流 給 予 肯 定 的 讚 譽 , 也
為 此 次 參 訪 活 動 劃 下 圓 滿 的 句 點 。
46 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 47
Zen Practice, Zen
Realization, Zen Views….
Is it true that we can only achieve this
through Zazen (Zen Meditation)? Any
other form of Zen practices that we
could use to help us in achieving this?
Zen is something you need to mingle
yourself with. You got to practice and
realize its essence! When we talk about
Zen cultivation, it means investigation
and realization and your realization
comes from your vigorous investigation.
Founder of Museum
of World religion, Ling
Jiou Mountain Buddhist
Society, Museum of World
Religions (MWR), and the
Global Family for Love and
Peace (GFLP)
Most Venerable Dharma
Master Hisn Tao (Chan
Master Hsin Tao)
Taiwan
What are you investigating then? You are
investigating the source of everything,
which is your. Primordial Point. Once
you realize your Primordial Point, you
can then begin anew with so many
possibilities.
It’s just like clearing your
storeroom and make it back to ‘zero’.
Once everything is cleared, you then put
in some new things —something that
you would like to keep and use in the
future; not something useless and messy
as before. So, to ‘clear’ all your negativity
and return to your Primordial Point —
this is the real practice of Zen. Everyone
has emotions and feelings. Let’s assume
that there’s a very angry man who come
to see you, how would you teach him to
‘clear’ his emotions and return to zero?
Will you teach him how to meditate? I’ll
ask him to ask himself: “What is THIS?
Why and what happened?” — This is
how we cultivate Zen! So we must first
find out the reason? Ah, just go straight
“The way of
Suffering to
Happiness”….
to its cultivation! Just `Zen’ it out. Ask
yourself some questions and then
breakthrough them, and then Boom!!!
— Some realization will come!
Just ‘Zen’ into all your questions and
doubts — different doubts has different
way of cultivation, and it will bring out
different solutions. Have you ever had
many problems or difficulties in your
life? Of course, I did. My problems made
me who I am today. So, do you consider
yourself a kind of prophet now? A: No,
not like that. When an angry person
comes to you, look at him and find out
the reasons why he is angry? What are
the reasons? What’s the point of being
angry? That’s my job as a Zen teacher.
That’s all. So, what’s the point of being
angry? You have to cultivate the doubts
and `Zen’ it out! “What are the negative
effects of being angry? What are the
benefits of being peaceful?” - Just ‘Zen’
them out! So, do you need to see them
on one to one basis to sort things out? I
teach them to do the same practice just
`Zen’ it in and ‘Zen’ it out. Very simple
and effective as well. Same Zen method,
but it will give you different solutions for
different problems.
How long would it take to do this
kind of Zen cultivation? It depends on
individual. It really depends on your
‘force of awaking’. It depends on your
level of realization. It depends not on
me but solely the person who ask the
questions. Generally speaking, will it
take a long time? It’s like doing some
detective works — we need to look
for many signs and clues. ‘Just do it!’
and ‘Zen it yourself’ are Zen’s ultimate
motto in finding the true answers of
life. Merely sitting in Zen position is not
enough? Our way of cultivation is to do
sitting Zen. When you do sit Zen, are
you cultivating your question/problem/
doubt? There are some prerequisites to
do sitting meditation. But when you sit
and cultivate the problem, you need to
focus on it 100%. Your answer comes
from your intense engagement with your
doubts.
So, we just sit together and ‘Zen’
it in and out in the way you described
instead of seeing you one by one?
Collective meditation or group practice
is a way to do it as well. When you sit
together with many Zen practitioners,
you are cultivating your own Zen and
everyone else is also doing the same.
In short, you will gain your individual
experiences (the answers) by doing
this group practice of Zen cultivation.
Everyone sit together, but everyone does
his/her own Zen cultivation? Exactly.
Same method is used, but everyone will
get different answers since they have
different individual doubts or questions.
Are you saying that different individuals
should gather together and do the same
Zen practice within this great circle of
Goh Bee Wah
From Taipei, Taiwan
Zen? Yes! Zen it in and out together; we
might use the same to do it, and everyone
will get their own unique answers.
Using the same to solve different
questions at once? Yes. The whole
practice of Zen is truly a self-realization
process. Let the answer comes by itself,
which is purely a DIY process? Yes.
No one can help you or give you the
solution. You have to help yourself out
— 100%. So, your duty is just to help
your students in searching for their own
answers? I will teach and discuss with
you about the method, but you got to
do it yourself. I am your GPS in leading
your way to where you want to be. Use
me and my guidance, and you shall reach
your solution/destination in no time.
This is so far the best method in doing
any consultation!
Did Zen cultivation solve any of your
own problems? A: Of course — it solves
my every day’s problems very well! Q:
Different problems at different time?
Exactly. Things change every moment
and every day. Nothing is permanent,
so do our problems. You solve all your
problems only by doing Zen cultivation?
Of course — I am a Zen Master! I do
Zen cultivation, and my realization and
clarity come from it; and then I use these
qualities to solve and deal with my every
day’s situations and problems. There’s
no greater source of solution than Zen
cultivation.
If you cultivate Zen, you’ll gain
realization; if you’re realized, clarity
will appear; when clarity appears, you
can solve your problems easily and
effortlessly. And you have had your own
confusions as well, and you also became
enlightened because of them? Zen says,
“No confusions, no Enlightenment.” — I
had 100, 1000 or even 10,000 types of
confusions — so did my realizations and
enlightenment! The key point here is our
willingness and commitment to engage
in Zen cultivation? You are right.
From Suffering to Happiness
— Mind Transformation and
Transcendence. Since when you’ve
discovered the preciousness of Zen? A:
Are you with your preciousness now?
Even since we practice Zen with you,
we’ve found many precious things along
the way! But is Zen meditation suitable
for everyone? Absolutely yes. Continue
your cultivation and investigation — do it
again and again, and you’ll become joyful
and happy one day! So, the ultimate goal
of Zen cultivation is to gain happiness?
Zen liberates you from all sufferings and
brings you real happiness. You must ask
yourself.
48 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 49
There is nothing more glorious
than peace. When we stabilize
our posture and calm our mind,
we can realize peace within
ourselves. Then we can radiate loving
kindness to those around us our family,
our community, our nation, and the
whole world. We can meditate like this:
“May I be happy. May I be peaceful. May
Executive Director and
Chief Incumbent of
Buddhism for Education of
Cambodia (BEC)
Most Venerable
Hak Sienghai
(Reahul Komar) Thero
Cambodia
Loving
Kindness - No
Boundaries….
I be free from anger. May I be free from
suffering.”
Why must we love ourselves first?
Because peace begins with the individual.
It is only by loving ourselves first that we
are able to extend love to others. Charity
begins at home. By protecting ourselves,
we protect the whole world. By loving
ourselves, we love the whole world.
When we say, “May I be happy,” we are
speaking for everyone. The whole world
is one. Life is one. We are all of the same
Buddha nature.
Loving kindness is a very powerful
energy. It radiates to all beings, without
distinction. It radiates to our loved
ones, to those toward whom we feel
indifferent, and to our enemies. There
are no boundaries to loving kindness. The
Dharma is founded in loving kindness.
The Buddha saw the whole world with
compassion. And so, our prayer for
personal happiness naturally grows into
a prayer for everyone, “May the whole
world be happy and free from suffering.”
Buddhist scriptures describe the
merits of loving kindness meditation.
They tell us that those who practice
loving kindness sleep well. They have
no bad dreams. They wake up happy.
They can focus their minds quickly.
Their minds are clear and calm. They
have no nervousness. No fire, poisons,
or weapons will harm them. They can
solve all the problems of the world. They
are loved by all sentient beings. Their
complexion becomes clear. They will
attain nirvana. Altogether, there are fiftytwo
blessings derived from meditating
on loving kindness.
When we love all beings, we gain
the blessing of fear-lessness. Our speech
and all of our physical and mental
actions become clear, and we become
free. The greatest happiness is found
in living without egoism. This is one of
the fruits of loving kindness. Another is
contentment with life as it is. Life often
seems burdensome, but it becomes
easy when we stop struggling. Moment
after moment, step by step, we can
experience life as something light and
pleasant. There is no need to hurry!
With loving kindness, we are like a
fish in clear water, never submerged by
the burdens of the world. We float down
the stream of time, easily, from moment
to moment. We have complete peace
in our eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body,
and mind, because we control all of our
senses. We have clear comprehension
about the purpose of our life and about
how to live happily. We also have clear
comprehension about the object of our
concentration and about I, my, and me.
The Buddha said, “There is no I, my, or
me,” and this becomes clear when we
put loving kindness into practice.
Typically, we are selfish about
our family, money, dwell-ing, name,
and fame, and also about the Dharma.
But when we put loving kindness into
practice, we become generous. We give
food, money, shelter, and the Dharma
freely to all. Loving kindness also means
friendliness. With loving kindness, all
enmity is transformed. Our enemies will
no longer hate us and, eventually, they
will return our loving kindness to us, as
friends.
Then anger controls us, we harm
ourselves and the people around us.
Anger burns the mind and the body.
The face becomes flushed, the heart
weakens, and the hands tremble. Our
first duty is to protect ourselves, so we
say, “May I be free from harming myself,
may I be free from anger.” Then we say,
“May I be free from harming others, may
I be free from anger.” When we analyze
anger, we find that it has no substance
of its own. It is always conditioned by
something else. There is no “I” to.be
angry. There is only the Dharma.
When we are angry, our face
becomes ugly. Anger is fire, and it burns
hundreds of cells in our brain and in
our blood. If we have loving kindness,
our faces become brilliant, radiant,
and beautiful. Loving kindness is like
water. If we leave boiling water sitting
“Loving
kindness is the
only way to
peace”….
for some time, it naturally be-comes
cool again. Sometimes we may boil with
anger, but we can cool down gracefully
by contemplating loving kindness,
anger’s opposite. The nature of water
is to cleanse. When the mind is angry,
it becomes soiled. Using the water of
loving kindness, we can cleanse our
mind. Like water, loving kindness flows
everywhere.
“Bodhi” means to wake up, to
see things as they are. When we wake
up to our anger, it loses all of its force.
Then anger gives birth to its opposite—
compassion, the compassionate heart of
the Buddha.
Non-action is the source of all
action. There is little we can do for
peace in the world without peace in
our minds. And so, when we begin to
make peace, we begin with silence—
meditation and prayer. Peacemaking
requires compassion. It requires the skill
of listening. To listen, we have to give up
ourselves, even our own words. We listen
until we can hear our peaceful nature. As
we learn to listen to ourselves, we learn
to listen to others as well, and new ideas
grow. There is an openness, a harmony.
As we come to trust one another, we
discover new possibilities for resolving
conflicts. When we listen well, we will
hear peace growing.
Peacemaking requires mindfulness.
There is no peace with jealousy, selfrighteousness,
or meaningless criticism.
We must decide that making peace
is more important than making war.
Peacemaking requires selflessness. It is
selflessness taking root. To make peace,
the skills of teamwork and cooperation
are essential. There is little we can do
for peace as long as we feel that we are
the only ones who know the way. A real
peacemaker will strive only for peace,
not for fame, glory, or even honor.
Striving for fame, glory, or honor will
only harm our efforts.
Peacemaking requires wisdom.
Peace is a path that is chosen consciously.
It is not an aimless wandering, but a
step-by-step journey. Peacemaking is the
middle path of equanimity, non-duality,
and non-attachment. Peacemaking
means the perfect balance of wisdom
and compassion, and the perfect
meeting of humanitarian needs and
political realities. It means compassion
without concession, and peace without
appeasement.
(Tribute to Most Venerable Maha
Ghosananda Thero)
50 l Mettavalokanaya l January l 2020 l www.mettavalokanaya.com www.mettavalokanaya.com l 2020 January l Mettavalokanaya l 51
WAT ARUN, RATCHAWARARAM
RATCHAWORAWIHAN
- THAILAND -
The Pride of Royal Thailand
"Wat Arun" or "Wat Arun Ratchawararam”, is a royal monastery Kind of
monarch means the monastery at the king Queen Crown Prince created
or restored as a part located in Wat Arun Yai District, Bangkok, Royal
Thailand. The architectural beauty that cannot be evaluated It also
stands out as a magnificent waterfront on the Chao Phraya River. Became
a symbol of beauty to the world and an important temple for a long time.
Wat Arun is an ancient temple that dates back to the Ayutthaya period,
formerly known as "Olive Temple" but when the reign of King Taksin the
Great with the intention of relocating the capital to Thonburi by marching
into the river and arrived in front of the olive temple . Therefore, changed
the name to "Wat Chaeng" until the reign of King Rama I, the reign of King
Rama I, ascended the throne. But not yet completed. He died King
Buddha Lertlapa Napalai, King Rama II, then proceeded to complete the
restoration. By giving the name of that temple "Wat Arun
Ratchawararam" and became the temple of His Majesty's reign.
Buddhika Sanjeewa, as the Founder, President & Chief Editor of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre, I printed and published this “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist Magazine as
a publication of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre on January 13, 2020 at M. D. Gunasena & Co (Pvt) Ltd, No.20, San Sebastian Hill, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka.
Registered at Department of Post in Sri Lanka - QD/193/News/2018