#Mettavalokanaya_International_Buddhist_Magazine_November_2021
This is the World’s Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on November 2021 Edition - 33.
This is the World’s Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on November 2021 Edition - 33.
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2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 1
Happiness &
World Peace
Master Chi Sung Hung
The World’s Famous Buddha Painting
Master, Earth Zen Person, International
Meditation Teacher, Founder of
Enlightening Earth Association,
Buddha Cultural & Bodhisattva
Association
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2 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 3
Now I can Meditate….
I
describe this as developing your
mind like a padded cell! When any
experience, perception or thought
hits the wall of the ‘padded cell’
, it does not bounce back-again. It
just sinks into the padding and stops
right there. Thus we do not allow the
past to echo in our consciousness,
certainly not the past of yesterday
and all that time before, because we
are developing the mind inclined
to letting go, giving away and
unburdening. Some people have the
view that if they take up the past for
contemplation they can somehow
learn from it and solve the problems
of the past. However, you should
understand that when you gaze at
the past, you invariably look through
distorted lenses.
Whatever you think it was like,
in truth it was not quite like that!
This is why people have arguments
about what actually happened,
even a few moments ago. It is well
known to police who investigate
traffic accidents that even though
the accident may have happened
only half an hour ago, two different
eyewitnesses, both completely
honest, will give different accounts.
Our memory is untrustworthy. If you
consider just how unreliable memory
is, then you do not put value on
thinking about the past. Then you
can let it go. You can bury it, just
as you bury a person who has died.
You place them in a coffin then bury
it, or cremate it, and it is done with,
finished. Do not linger on the past. Do
not continue to carry the coffins of
dead moments on your head! If you
do, then you are weighing yourself
down with heavy burdens which do
not really belong to you. Let all of
the past go and you have the ability
to be free in the present moment. As
for the future, the anticipations, fears,
plans, and expectations-let all of that
go too. The Lord Buddha once said
about the future ‘whatever you think
it will be, it will always be something
different’ ! This future is known to
the wise as uncertain, unknown and
so unpredictable. It is often complete
stupidity to anticipate the future, and
always a great waste of your time
to think of the future in meditation.
When you work with your mind, you
find that the mind is so strange.
It can do some wonderful and
unexpected things. It is very
common for meditators
who are having a difficult
time, who are not getting
very peaceful, to sit
there thinking ‘Here
we go again, another
hour of frustration’.
Even though they
begin thinking like that,
anticipating failure,
something strange
happens and they get into
a very peaceful meditation.
Recently I heard of
one man on his first tenday
retreat. After the first day
his body was hurting so much he
asked to go home. The teacher said,
‘Stay one more day and the pain will
disappear, I promise’. So, he stayed
another day, the pain got worse so
he wanted to go home again. The
teacher repeated ‘just one more day,
the pain will go’. He stayed for a third
day and the pain was even worse.
For each of nine days, in the evening
he would go to the teacher and, in
great pain, ask to go home and the
teacher would say, ‘Just one more day
and the pain will disappear’. It was
completely beyond his expectations,
that on the final day when he started
the first sit of the morning, the pain
did disappear! It did not come back.
He could sit for long periods with no
pain at all! He was amazed at how
wonderful is this mind and how it
can produce such unexpected results.
So, you don’t know about the future.
It can be so strange, even weird,
completely beyond whatever you
expect. Experiences like this give you
the wisdom and courage to abandon
all thoughts about the future, and
all expectation as well. When you’re
meditating and thinking, ‘How many
more minutes are there to go? How
much longer have I to endure all of
this?’, then that is just wandering off
into the future again. The pain could
“Momentum
for Peace”….
just disappear in a moment. The next
moment might be the tree one. You
just cannot anticipate what is going
to happen.
When on retreat, after you have
been meditating for many sessions,
you may sometimes think that none
of those meditations have been
any good. In the next meditation
session you sit down and everything
becomes so peaceful and easy. You
think ‘Wow! Now I can meditate!’,
but the next meditation is again
awful. What’s going on here? The
first meditation teacher I had told
me something that then sounded
quite strange. He said that there is
no such thing as a bad meditation!
He was right. All those meditations
which you call bad, frustrating and
not meeting your expectations,
all those meditations are where
you do the hard work for your ‘pay
cheque’ ... It is like a person who
goes to work all day Monday and
gets no money at the end of the day.
‘What am I doing this for?’, he thinks.
He works all day Tuesday and still
gets nothing. Another bad day. All day
Wednesday, all day Thursday, and still
nothing to show for all the hard work.
That’s four bad days in a row.
Most Venerable Ajahn
Brahmavamso Mahathera
The Abbot of Bodhinyana Monastery /
Spiritual Director of Buddhist Society
of Western Australia
Then along comes Friday, he
does exactly the same work as before
and at the end of the day the boss
gives him a pay cheque. ‘Wow! Why
can’t every day be a pay day?!’ Why
can’t every meditation be ‘pay day’?
Now, do you understand the simile?
It is in the difficult meditations
that you build up your credit, where
you build up the causes for success.
While working for peace in the
hard meditations, you build up your
strength, the momentum for peace.
Then when there’s enough credit of
good qualities, the mind goes into a
good meditation and it feels like ‘pay
day’. It is in the bad meditations that
you do most of the work. At a recent
retreat that I gave in Sydney, during
interview time, a lady told me that she
had been angry with me all day, but
for two different reasons. In her early
meditations she was having a difficult
time and was angry with me for not
ringing the bell to end the meditation
early enough. In the later meditations
she got into a beautiful peaceful state
and was angry with me for ringing the
bell too soon. The sessions were all
the same length, exactly one hour. You
just can’t win as a teacher, ringing the
bell!
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4 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 5
Dignified Adviser
Most Venerable Senior
Bhikkhuni Dr. Ming Yu
President of the Outstanding
Women in Buddhism Awards
(OWBA), Honorary President of
the Chinese Character Education
Promotion Association, Deputy
President of the World Alliance of
Buddhists (WAB), The Former
President of Chinese Young
Buddhist Association in Taiwan
(CYBA)
Senior Consultant
Most Venerable Senior
Bhikkhuni Dr. Lee
Co-Founder - Outstanding Women
in Buddhism Awards, Abbess -
International Women’s Meditation
Center Foundation in Thailand.
Founder / President / Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa
Creative Director
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
Publisher
Mettavalokana Buddhist
Publications Centre
“Mettavalokanaya ”
Mettavalokana Buddhist
Publications Centre,
No.104/E, Attanagalla Road,
Walpola, Ruggahawila, Sri Lanka
Telephone
+ 94 777 551666
mettavalokana@gmail.com
Website
www.mettavalokanaya.com
Mettavalokanaya International
Buddhist Magazine
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Shifu International
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registered Magazine in Sri Lanka
with International Standard.
Editorial
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Distribution Worldwide
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Propagate
Buddhism
Welcome to all over the world who are
sincerely interested in Buddhism.
Buddha, meaning 'one who is awake' in
the sense of having 'woken up to reality'
was the title first given to Lord Buddha. It
was about 2600 years ago when Prince
Siddhartha Gautam left all the worldly
pleasures to attain the reality of life and
became the Buddha. Buddha’s teachings
are most important for our whole life in
every time. Buddha said, “One who see
Dhamma see Buddha”.
“Mettavalokanaya” International
Buddhist Magazine and Website was first
issued in December 2015 as the world’s
first international monthly Buddhist
magazine in Sri Lanka; it is published in
English and includes 60 pages of articles
related to Buddhism written by
renowned Buddhist Monks and
Bhikkhunis (ordained female monks)
from around the world, as well as
provides the public’s perspective on the
teachings of the Buddha. This magazine
has been successfully distributed to
several Buddhist Temples in overseas,
International Buddhist organizations,
selected High Commissions & Embassies
located in 45 countries around the world,
including all districts across Sri Lanka.
Also, specially distributing overseas
during International Buddhist
Conferences & Forums.
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Registered at Department of
National Archives in Sri Lanka
424551/05/01/2016
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Property Office of Sri Lanka
ACT NO.36 OF 2003 -
Class 16 / 179486
Dignified Adviser
Most Venerable Senior
Bhikkhuni Dr. Ming Yu
Consultant
Most Venerable
Senior Bhikkhuni Dr. Lee
Founder, President
Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa
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Standard Serial Numbering
Project (ISSN) 2345-9093 /
BAR CODE 9 772345 909003
6 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 7
Developing
Loving
Kindness….
Most Venerable Pannyavaro Maha Thera
Resident Teacher, Founder and Abbot
of Bodhi Tree Forest Monastery and
Community Retreat Centre in Northern
New South Wales, Australia.
“Real Loving
Kindness”….
Four types of people are chosen
to develop loving-kindness
towards: First: a respected,
beloved person, such as a
teacher or mentor (kalyana mitta);
Second: a dearly beloved person,
that is a close family member or
dear friend; Third: a neutral person,
somebody you know but have no
emotional involvement with; Fourth:
a hostile person, that is, a person you
are currently having difficulty with.
Starting with yourself, then
moving systematically from person
to person in the above order, the
objective is to break down the barriers
between the four types of people and
yourself. In this way, it can be said
to break down the divisions within
one’s own mind, the source of much
of the conflict we experience in our
relationships.
The key to the practice is being
able to go beyond the barriers we
create in the mind, for the Buddha
describes the loving person as having
‘a mind with the barriers broken down’.
When a person has seen, and seen
through the conceptually created
barriers of gender, race, class, and
‘mine’ and ‘not mine’ they are able to
love others unconditionally.
The effect of practising
systematic loving-kindness
meditation is that one is transforming
the particular love one naturally has
for one’s close family members and
dear friends— which is actually an
attached kind of love— to a more
general, universal love that embraces
everybody without exception, that is,
altruistic love. Just a word of caution.
If you practice loving-kindness
intensively, it is best to choose a
member of the same sex, or if you
have a sexual bias to your own sex
then a person of the opposite sex.
This avoids the risk of arousing the
near enemy of lovingkindness, that is,
lust. Try different people to practise
on, as some people do not easily fit
into the above categories, but do keep
to the prescribed order.
Three ways to arouse feelings
of loving-kindness: Visualisation—
create a vivid positive mental picture
of oneself and the four people one
has chosen, in order to promote a
sense of loving-feeling, well-being
and joyousness. Reflection— think
about the positive qualities of the
person and the acts of kindness they
have done, or make an affirmation,
which is a positive statement about
yourself, in your own words.
The exception to using the
‘reflection device’ is when working
with the ‘difficult person’ because the
thinking might trigger the painful
relationship and aggravate things.
So just a visualisation of the difficult
person, reinforced by the auditory
repetition is sufficient. Auditory— This
is the simplest but probably the most
effective way. Repeat an internalised
phrase such as ‘loving-kindness’,
‘loving-kindness’. The visualisations,
reflections and the repetition of
lovingkindness are devices to help you
arouse positive emotional feelings of
love. You can use all of them or one
that works the best for you. When
the positive emotional feeling arises,
switch from
the devices to the feeling, as it is
the feeling that is the primary focus.
Keep the mind fixed on the feeling,
if it strays, bring it back to the device
or if the feeling weakens or is lost
then return to the device, for example,
use the visualisation to bring back
or strengthen the feeling of lovingkindness.
The next stage is Directional
Pervasion, where one systematically
projects the aroused feeling of lovingkindness
to all points of the compass:
north, south, east and west, up and
down, and all around.
Bringing to mind Dhamma
friends and communities in the cities,
towns and countries around the
world can enhance the directional
pervasion. The last stage, Non-specific
Pervasion, tends to spontaneously
occur as the practice matures. It is
not discriminating. It has no specific
object and involves just naturally
radiating feelings of universal love.
When it arises, the practice
has come to maturity in that it has
changed preferential love, which is
an attached love, to an all-embracing,
unconditional love! When the mind
has been uplifted and is sweet with
feelings of loving-kindness, you will
find that the drier vipassana practice
is very much easier— the meditator is
in a heightened state of receptivity
and able to tune in more sensitively
to what is happening in the present
moment.
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8 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 9
Golden Memories
of My Life….
My Childhood - I have been to
this world in the afternoon
on one of the Sundays in
August 1947 according to
my birth certificate. My name was
written as Munirathna. Then my house
was at No. 10, Baduwatta, Eliott Road
which was two kilo meters from Galle
town, the capital city of Southern
Province in Sri Lanka. My birth had
been taken place at home with the
help of a midwife. Four sisters and
two brothers had already come to this
world before me. Three younger sisters
came to this world after me. My father
W. Luis Hami was a manufacturer of
turtle shell items such as spectacles,
bangles, ladies’ bags, trays etc. Being
an enterpriser 20 over people worked
under him.
I remember that he had a big
land nearby back of home and another
house at Madapatala in the same
area. I had the good karma that two
men known as David Appuhami and
Hendrick Appuhami used to visit my
home and they took me to temple
nearby known as Atapattam Vihara
(Octagon shape temple) every day.
David Appuhami plucked flowers
from Sal tree near the Bodhi tree of
the temple and offered to the shrine
of the temple every day. He used to
collect some coins from the people
by placing a till at the first step of
the stair case of the temple facing to
the main road. He took the attention
of the people by shaking the till and
shouting by the word ‘Gahe Badu, Gahe
Badu’. Then he used to buy coconut oil
and joss sticks and would go to offer
oil lamps, flowers and joss sticks to
the pagoda, the shrine of the Buddha,
cave shrine of the Arahant Mahinda
and Bodhi Tree. He accompanied me
too and recited Pali verses together.
He would not allow me to see here
and there and let me focus on the
recitation. David Appuhami and
Hendrick Appuhami observed eight
precepts on every new moon and
full moon day together with me in
the temple and I had to recite Sutta
of mindfulness (Satipatthana Sutta)
together with them.
I used to collect yellow flowers
from the flower bushes on the hill that
was at the back of the temple to offer
to Buddha. There was a long staircase
to the temple at one side starting from
the road. Another staircase also was
about hundred meters away of the
road to the preaching hall. The Bodhi
tree and a Sal tree were in between
those two staircases on the slope of
the temple. There was a wall around
the Bodhi tree. My younger brother
and I were admitted to primary
class of the Dhamma school where
there was a monk known as Bhante
Kandawatta who taught us Buddhism.
Whenever monks used to visit my
father, they have proposed father to
get me ordained as a novice monk but
my parents refused their proposal and
told them that his son must complete
his learning first. In reply he used to
recite Sinhala poems, Pali or Sanskrit
verses or sometime stories.
“Amita guna nuvana yutu
uthumou paba da, Anatha vehesa
laduvath noma vethi duha da, Digatha
pathala suvadaethi sonda sadhun
kanda, Sinditha madhitha ekalesa
pethireyi suvn da” - (The wise man
never become bad by any means of
effort as if the sandal wood spreads
out more and more fragrance when it
is cut and damaged.) “Pinmada puthun
siyayak laduvath nisa ru, Guna naena
belen yuthu puthumaya ithaa garu,
Eka pun sandin duruveyi lova gana
andu ru, Neka tharu raesin elesata
nomaveya du ru” - (Even hundreds
of sons without virtues are useless.
The virtuous and wise son is the best
because the full moon illuminates
whole world but hundreds of stars
are not so.) I used to hear such poems
very often uttered by my father that
inspired me.
Life in the School - My younger
brother and me were admitted
to Mount Calvary Sons’ school at
Kandawatta, in Kaluwella and Mr.
Benjamin was the principal. I was
taught by Mrs. Benjamin in the
primary class. She made us exercise
in Sinhala poem that I remember a
part of it as follows, “Ath Ussan- Perata
Thaban” (“Raise your hands -Forward
your hand so on”) She utters the song
‘’Paayanaa Kaaledee – Rae Daval
Mahansivee- Kantade Raeskarayi
Kumbiyo, Un Itaa Ikmanin Yanneme
Santosin – Kammaelee Nae Koheth
Kumbiyo” - (The ants collect food day
and night in the summer with their
effort for their winter, they are never
be lazy but live happily”). My teacher
used to rub my head and ask whether I
had taken breakfast as I liked to place
my head on the desk, then she fed me
with a sandwich and an apple.
I studied in primary school up
to grade 4 and my teachers were very
good and they cared me very well. But
some days I was sent to the principal
because I didn’t attend the school as I
observed precepts on new moon and
full moon days. My teacher taught me
to respect elderly with joined hands
by telling the words “Long life to you”
(Aayu Bovan). I can still remember the
poetic verses that has inspired me
very much learnt in my primary class.
“Anaagataya babuluwanna – nidahas
diviyak gevanna, Thutunam kisi
viteka epaa elivanturu nidaaganna,
Nithi kadisara kaminee – naegitimu
aluyaminee//” (Never sleep until
morning sun shine if you like to have
free life and bright future. Quickly get
up early). “Data kata maeda
pirisiduvee – muwasodaa haeda
vaeda vee, Theruwan naemakara
inpasu - poth paadam kala maenavee,
Potha patha kiyavaalaa uganimu
veheseelaa//” (Clean yourself having
brushed your teeth, wash your face
and make yourself very neat, then read
books after paying respects to Triple
Gem. Having read various books let us
learn with effort)
“Inpasu thepaen beelaa
-mavupiyanata vaenda pudalaa,
Pothpath ganimin surathata -yamu
paesael maedura balaa, Dakunu
pasata vela – yamu pela saedeelaa//”
(After that take breakfast, pay
respects to parents and let us go to
school having books on the hands.
Let us walk on the right side in
queue). “Vaedihitiyan garu kireema –
kuladeviyan hata pideema, Yahapath
gathi bava salakaa – sudusuyi ehi
nirathaveema, Haemavita guru deguru
– salakamu lesa sugaru”. (Consider to
respect elders and to pay homage to
clergy as good manners and do it, and
let us honour greatly to teachers and
parents, care of them). “Lakmavage
anaagathe aetha obasaema denaa
vethe, Enisaa me ovadantika thabaa
ganna obe hithe, Gathiyen suvineetha
– hobavamu lakmaathaa” [The future
of Sri Lanka depends on you, therefore
keep these instructions in your mind,
then you are well disciplined in
behaviour, let us hail our motherland”]
I had a few friends in the school.
One of them didn’t talk to me some
days, the reason was that he used to
bring money to buy some snacks on
the particular day and he didn’t want
to share them with me. Another friend
went to the back of the building and
started to shake his head violently
one day. Then I asked him ‘My friend,
why are you shaking your head so
violently?” Then he answered me ‘Oh,
I want to create a headache on me
because if I can have a headache’ I
can tell my teacher that I am sick and
I want to go home. Then teacher will
allow me to go home’ he said.
My brother was very afraid of
punishment when he was late to
come to school Therefore, he applied
some red colour on his palm and
mine; then we returned home. He
told my elder brother that we were
punished by the principal as we were
late. Then brother took the cane and
asked us to tell the truth. My brother
told him we were caned but I did not
want to tell lies; I told him that we had
rubbed our hands on the painted iron
bar of the rail way. My fourth sister
Amaralata used to run like a horse.
She used to jump from the staircase
of the entrance to compound and runs
to school but she always gets big toe
injured. One day she left home for the
school early but she ran away. I and
my second elder sister walked to the
school. Then we heard my fourth sister
had an accident and she had been
taken to hospital. I was sad to see her
left leg wrapped with bandages. I and
elder sister Prema Sriyani came back
home crying on that day.
The kindness of Mother - My
second brother Titus pushed me
down from the table while playing
with me and I hit my chin to the
bar of the bed. Then my tongue was
broken instantly and hanging. My
mother was so sad and that she called
a rickshaw immediately and took me
to the hospital that was situated a
mile away from home. Mother too
ran after the rickshaw to the hospital.
My tongue was sewed and I had to
depend on liquids for several days in
spite of taking solid food. This serious
injury could be one of my past Karma
and the Mara wanted me to become
dump to avoid talking. My father
used to go to school once in a blue
moon and enquire about us from the
teachers. He was happy to hear that
our teachers used good words about
me and the younger brother but he
was not happy to hear that my elder
brother Nandasena had not been to
his school for some days although he
left for school. Then father caned him
so severely that the red marks were
appeared on his back. Father used
to recite beautiful Sinhala guiding
poems, meaningful Pali and Sanskrit
verses and stories that inspired
me and others. “Allata sigaavath
rasa naethi kaevili kakaa, Valakola
bima athuta nidi nolaeba duk takaa-
Kalagiya redi vaeraeli aenda daeli
kunin vakaa- Aelmen akuru uganiv
idiri vaeda takaa” (Even by begging
food from others eating tasteless
cakes, sleeping on wild leaves but
not being comfortable, wearing worn
out cloths but after washing them
one must learn earnestly for the
future.) “Narasyaa Bharanam rupam
– rupasyaa Bharanam gunah, Gunasya
bharanam nyaanam – nyaanasya
bharanam ksamaa” (The body is
the ornament of man, virtue is the
ornament of wisdom, patience is the
ornament of the wisdom).
Family Affairs - Once in
every month there was meditation
programme in Mahinda College
conducted by Ven. Dodampahala
Kavidhaja Nayaka Thero. I used
to attend the programme early in
the morning. It was started from
5.00am and ended at 5.00pm once a
month. I was very happy to attend as
Venerable taught not only meditation
but he taught some dhamma lessons
writing on the black board. Devotees
had to memorize those Dhamma and
verses. After the lunch Bhante asked
them to reply whenever questioned.
Therefore, I could also learn a lot of
Dhammapada verses and doctrine of
the Buddha. He taught Abhidhamma
and also. He taught Sinhala poems for
Dhammapada verses to make it easier
to remember. I was always successful
in replying his questions. I was so
impressed with meditation guide and
Bhante took me to the stage when
I was in deep meditation. Since my
childhood I started practice quiet
meditation on lovingkindness at my
every gesture. As I reserved myself
in talking some misunderstood my
attitude to commend that I was a
dangerous person. But I ignored
whatever they said and continued to
practice my own cultivation. That was
why I was happy to be a monk.
Although my elder brother was
stubborn, he was a jolly and playful
person and he was very interested
in making a huge lantern on every
Vesak day. It was as big as a house
with twenty-four lanterns joining
to corners of the big lantern. He
hangs it on a big coconut tree at
the compound with a pulley to put
it down when there was rain. He
complained to police about making
of the illicit drink by the people
lived in our land. The police always
came to arrest the people who were
involved in making illicit drinks that
time. An uncle named Babun Maamaa
used to visit our home very often and
sometime I and brother also used to
visit his house situated at Wakwella
Road near the town. There was a
monkey in the corridor of the uncle’s
house tied to a post raring as pet.
One day when I went to his house
the monkey jumped over to me and
bit my left calf. The aunt put leaves of
drums stick to the wound and it was
recovered after some time leaving a
big scar on the calf that is similar to
the size of the mouth of the monkey.
Most Venerable Dr. Galle Udita
Maha Nayake Thero
“Sihapura Sanghapati” The Chief
Sangha Nayake of Singapore,
Senior Religious Adviser of
Buddha Vihara Society, Singapore
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10 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 11
Most Venerable
Dr. Galle
Udita Maha
Nayake Thero’s
Birthday
Celebration in
Singapore….
“Sihapura Sanghapati”
The Chief Sangha Nayake of
Singapore, Senior Religious
Adviser of Buddha Vihara Society,
Most Venerable Dr. Galle Udita
Maha Nayake Thero celebrated
his 74th Birthday Ceremony
meaningfully at Singapore on
August 15, 2021. It was an ideal
& remarkable Birthday Ceremony.
Nothing was arranged such as
cutting of birthday cake or parties
on his special Birthday. Most
Venerable Dr. Galle Udita Thero
organized special Dhamma Talk
on his Birthday. More than 10
Venerable Bhikkhu and Bhikkhuni
Sangha from other temples that
follow Theravada, Mahayana,
Vajrayana & Tantrayana schools
of Buddhism were among
those participants at this grand
ceremony. After the Dhamma
Talk Maha Sanghika Dana was
offered to both Monks & Nuns
by the devotees. All blessed
upon to Most Venerable Dr. Galle
Udita Maha Nayake Thero for his
healthy long life.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After the visit to Singapore
| NOT FOR SALE |
12 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 13
Dharma
Practices in
Our Life.…
“Real
Peace and
Happiness”….
Most Venerable
Master Hai Tao
The President of Life TV,
Abbot of Hong Fa Zen
and other Monasteries
If we want to rapidly change our
destinies and eradicate suffering
from diseases and adversities, we
shall seize any opportunities to
practice the following four Dharmas:
(1) Chant Buddha’s names; (2) Be a
vegetarian; (3) Confess and repent. (4)
Release the living creatures.
These four Dharmas seem to be
nothing special, but they’re like wise
counsel in life which can elevate
our personalities and bring us peace
and happiness. Life is an endless
journey. We shall try to accumulate
holy merit and virtue and practice
Perfections (note3) to flesh our lives
out with brilliance, brightness, and
power. The precious value of life lies
in continuous growth in this endless
journey of enrichment. We shall not
be self-centered but be humble
and open-minded. Let’s be open to
different ideas and keep improving
ourselves, and our life will be halfway
there.
People sense the preciousness of
life when facing adversity or downfall
in life, or when life is at the edge of
death. Therefore, we shall value our
lives at each present moment and
bring light and love of our lives into
full play. In this way, we can experience
the preciousness and meaning of
life. Life reformation, said by Buddha,
means that our minds, language, and
manner are changing, reforming,
and moving toward goodness. Every
change starts from the mind. When
our minds change, our behavior
changes, and then our surroundings
will be purified as well. That is to say:
be determined to reform our lives, and
let our minds take the initiative.
When we open the windows,
sunlight and the wind come in the
house. Similarly, if we open our
minds, radiance of all Buddhas and
Bodhisattvas will shine in our minds.
So, we shall try to enlighten the
luminosity of our inherent nature to
let it illuminate all sentient beings
and
hope each life’s inherent nature
can be enlightened as well. May
all sentient beings can enter into
Buddhas’ realm altogether. Driving
force behind everything lies in the
motive of the mind. Even one thought
has its own influence; so, if we can
make our minds think positively and
righteously, we will achieve success. A
tiny seed is an origin of a tree. Any of
our action is a cause of future effect,
so different causes of goodness and
wickedness will become different
effects of goodness and wickedness
in the future. You reap what you saw,
so to speak. What is the biggest lesson
in life?
That is to know and believe
in karma. Let’s be cautious with our
three karmic activities. Affections
are the most vulnerable part in life.
This kind of selfish affection can
only satisfy one’s vanity. The socalled
love is just vulnerable and
selfish feelings. Contrarily, love that
Buddha expressed is developed from
selfish affection to unconditioned
love, which is called the Four Infinite
States: lovingkindness, compassion,
appreciative joy, and equanimity. The
wickedest karma on earth is killing,
yet the greatest holy merit and virtue
is protecting the living. Master Hongyi
once said: “Do you want to recover
from illness? Do you want your life to
be peaceful and blissful? There is a
simplest and quickest method today:
release and protect all the living!”
Try to imagine that if we were
at the edge of dying, how would
we treat our life? To face it or to
escape from it? Actually, when there’s
downfall in life, it will be our time to
work up and show the holiness and
radiance of life. Consequently, try not
to escape from adversity but to face
it, and then we may witness life’s
broadness. We shall contemplate the
merit and virtue of loving-kindness
and compassion, cultivate mind state
of loving-kindness and compassion,
and gentle our temperament. Through
smile, benevolence, and compassion,
we can warm people around us and
create pleasant atmosphere. Keeping
a relaxing smile without pressuring
other people benefits not only others
but also ourselves. We used to take
refuge in the Three Poisons: greed,
aversion, and ignorance. Now as our
causal conditions of wholesome roots
from previous lives are ripe, we shall
clean up our act and take refuge in the
Three Treasures: take refuge in Buddha,
and eradicate our greediness; take
refuge in Dharma, and eradicate our
aversion; take refuge in Sangha, and
eradicate our ignorance. Taking refuge
means depending and returning. We
shall eradicate the Three Poisons and
experience inherent nature of the
Three Treasures practically.
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14 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 15
The Karma and
Transmigration….
After we die, everything we
have now disappears except
the karmic effect, which leads
us to start a new life and to
forge a different karmic outcome.
How does the karmic effect come
about? It arises from our ignorance,
our confusion. What are we confused
by? We are confused by our covetous
desires. With covetous desire come
attachment and decision-making, and
thus, life and death.
What is “karma?” It is the flowing
memory that surges unexpectedly
from our past lives. The flowing
memory forever accompanies us,
whether. we be alive or dead. If out
personal life is like a computer and
our collective life is like the Internet,
then karma can be likened to data on
a microchip, which can run through all
the interconnected computers. At the
same time, our “computer” is forming
a record of voices and images, which
is being stored on our “hard drive.” So
karma is the endless accumulation
of data on this hard drive. When our
computer breaks down, we need a
new one. But the memory—the data—
persists. Likewise with karma. What
changes is the physical hardware, but
the software never dies.”
Karma undergoes changes
from moment to moment. We cannot
control what events will unfold in our
lives in the next moment. Everyone
has his or her own memory data, but
that person’s karma is not fixed. The
reason for us to practice Buddhism is
to configure our own memory data in a
favorable way. In each of our lifetimes,
we are endowed with the memories
or data from each of our previous
lifetimes that were recorded on that
lifetime’s “microchip.” This process is
called transmigration.
Our human form is only one of the
manifestations of life itself. The entire
universe is a great transformation of
life. As long as there are sufficient coarising
conditions, life changes are
manifested. Our life only appears to
change, because we are focused on
the external, on the “shell.” Think of
the body as the flesh of a peach, and
the mind as the seed in the peach pit.
Our human form is abandoned just as
the peach is eaten up. But our mind,
the seed, continues to exist. Our mind
contains three types of memories. The
first one is our memory of this life,
from birth to death. The second one
is the memory others keep for us—a
kind of fragmentary memory. And
“The
moments of
our life”….
the third one is the cosmic memory,
which encompasses everything in
the universe. These three kinds of
memories lay the groundwork for
our life transmigration. What has
been recorded in our past lives will
occasion our new life at the time of
rebirth.
Whatever we do in life is part of
the chain of cause and effect. For this
reason, we must be extremely cautious
about misdeeds that can result in a
vicious cycle. Our ignorance of the
significance of the seed can result
in various kinds of sufferings, which
engender more suffering: a vicious
cycle. Karma is cause and effect, and
the motivating force of our life.
What brings about the Six Paths of
Rebirth of all sentient beings? The Six
Paths of Rebirth exist at each moment
in our personal life. Our thought is a
kind of transmigration, causing us
to follow one path or another. For
example, when covetousness arises
in our mind, we are on the Path of
Hungry Ghosts. Transmigration is
not something occurring_ only after
death, but something occurring NOW.
Most of our problems are caused
by covetous desire. Desire gives
birth to a drive, which then leads to
a kind of lifestyle. When different
people adopt such a lifestyle, their
desire mutually impacts one another
and thus engenders hatred, greed,
and confusion. Confusion leads to
ignorance (or non-illumination)
and finally to afflictive emotions.
Anger and grudges emerge from
oppositional aggression and from
mutually conflicting desires for
possession. Greediness, grudges,
and ignorance are all intertwined.
Confusion gives rise to grudges, which
results in yet more confusion. Avarice
also results in anger that again
leads to confusion. Greed, anger, and
ignorance are actually three facets
of the same thing. Each of these
produces the other two.
The Buddha-dharma tells us
that we should learn to be generous
at the time when we are much
gripped by avarice because by doing
so, we can gradually release ourselves
from the avarice. Giving makes good
connections among people and
provides others the opportunity to
return something to us. When we are
greedy for something, others feel the
same way. As a result, people refuse to
be generous to us because we do not
treat them with generosity. Anger is a
lack of sympathy. As hatred, anger is
resentment for all unfairnesses. Both
anger and hatred lead to destructive
thoughts. We are all part of each
other’s memory matrix.
Most Venerable Dharma Master
Hsin Tao (Chan Master Hsin Tao)
Founder of Museum of World
religion, Ling Jiou Mountain
Buddhist Society, Museum of
World Religions (MWR), and the
Global Family for Love and
Peace (GFLP)
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16 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 17
“Relaxing
Your Mind”….
The Rhythm of
Breathing….
Give yourself time to set up,
and then settle into, a sitting
posture that you can sustain
comfortably for half an hour
or more. Sit with the idea that the
tailbones can extend down into the
ground and take root. Relax your
shoulders and draw energy down
your back by the simple process of
repeatedly and steadily sweeping
attention down your spine, through
the pelvis and into the ground. As
you are doing this, let the front of
your body feel free and open; let each
inhalation lift through your abdomen
and chest. Don’t pull your chest
or force the breath. Instead lift gently
through the spine, as if you are
hanging upside down, lengthening
your waist and letting your neck be
long. Tuck in the spine between the
lower edge of each shoulder blade as
if it were connected to the breastbone.
How do you know you’re
breathing? Feel the fullness of the
breathing when the upper body is
open: how the diaphragm moves
steadily, how the chest rises and falls
with the breathing and how the overall
effect is it vitalising. This effect is due
to the energy of unhindered breathing.
Stay with that, in an appreciative
way. Focus on the steady flow of
inhalations and exhalations, and
let your attention move around,
familiarising itself with how
the body is affected by
breathing. You may find it
helpful to deliberately
extend each
outbreath and inbreath
a little
for five or six
breaths, so that
the sensations
associated with
the endings of the
breath are made stronger,
and the pause between the breaths is
clearly discerned. Do this in a gradual
and relaxed way. Relax into those
pauses between the breaths, letting
yourself enjoy the fullness of an
unforced inhalation and the release
of a slow and restful exhalation. Make
the practice one of letting the system
fully ventilate…give it time to clear
out any staleness; let your out-breath
drop down through the belly like a
deep sigh; let your in-breath open
your body into the space around you.
This is ‘breathing long.’
Let the breathing find its own
rhythm and extension; it may be
quite irregular at first. Notice how
the breathing affects the mind and
heart and, as moods and mental
energies come up, how they affect
the breathing. Cool the reactions and
let things come out in the wash...let
ideas and feelings be like wind-blown
leaves. Don’t follow them; let them
go. Be spacious; make a practice of
being spacious and returning to the
rhythmic flow of breathing. Incline to
settling. You can help this by waiting
for the breath. That is, at the end of
the out-breath, just wait for the inbreath
to begin of its own accord. This
should take a few seconds. Similarly,
wait at the end of each inhalation.
If the body begins breathing in (or
out) without a pause, the system
is not yet relaxed and settled. You
may benefit fromamore relaxed and
trusting attitude; or from moving your
attention around your body, checking
in with its steady structure and the
open, non-intrusive space around you.
Then work towards relaxing the chest
completely, so that the muscles of the
abdomen operate the breathing. You
may need to deliberately and gently
swell out your abdomen for an inbreath
until the systemgets used to
abdominal breathing.
When you notice that your
attention has drifted (or leapt) off, wait
in the acknowledgement of that for
a moment. Don’t react; just give the
mind a moment to fully note the feel
of that drift or spin, and the feel of the
clear acknowledgement. Then, as you
feel clarity return, ask: ‘Where is my
breathing right now?’ In this way you
bring the breathing to mind. Wait for
the next exhalation, and as it comes,
breathe out the agitated or constricted
energy of the hindrance. If you feel
sleepy or low in energy, wait for the
Most Venerable Ajahn
Sucitto Maha Thera
Cittaviveka (Chithurst Buddhist
Monastery), Chithurst, Petersfield,
Hampshire, United Kingdom.
in-breath and meet that, letting go of
the dullness. Then wait for the next
inhalation and be with that. The mind
will get agitated from time to time,
but make the practice one of relating
to the busy or wandering mind with
sympathy. Rather than control the
mind, or follow or speculate over its
moods, keep patiently returning to
the breathing with: ‘Where is the
breathing right now?’ Wait for it, meet
it and relax with the out-breath. Let
the breathing moderate the mind.
When things settle down
into amore regular pattern, your
attentionmay centre on a particular
point in your body – the back of the
nasal passages, the throat, chest or
diaphragm for example. Rather than
force the mind to one point, let it
settle where it feels most comfortable;
or if it seems to settle in an overall
awareness of the upper body, let it
do that. The breath is quieter, but
not because it’s restricted; it’s just
that when the body is ventilated
and relaxed it tends to shorten. As
you get more settled, attend to what
happens regularly with each breath.
Increase the evaluation with a (silent)
question: ‘How is the breathing now?’
First, notice the rhythmic sensations
of the physical form – most obviously
the swelling and subsiding in the
abdomen and diaphragm. Second, be
aware of sensations associated with
the air striking the respiratory tract
in the nose or throat. Third, note the
regular shift of energy through the
alteration in your body’s general
tone – how it brightens and sharpens
with each inhalation, then relaxes
and diffuses with each exhalation.
Let your mind feel the rhythm of all
these; attune to the sense of ‘being
breathed.
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18 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 19
Practically speaking, someone
becomes a Buddhist when,
having taken refuge in the
Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha,
they start to apply themselves to the
study and application of the Buddha’s
teachings in their lives. In Buddhist
countries such as Thailand there
have never been specific ceremonies
in which people may formally affirm
their devotion to Buddhism. This may
be to some extent because Buddhism
is not a religion based on the adoption
of certain beliefs; and also partly
because, there being no Buddhist
proselytism, there have been few new
converts. For better and worse, people
have generally taken their Buddhist
identity for granted, assuming that
they were Buddhist from the day of
their birth.
What are defilements? - The
untrained mind is prey to many
mental states that sully its natural
radiance. These include the various
forms of greed, jealousy, anger,
hatred and animosity, dullness and
agitation, complacency, confusion,
arrogance, contempt and conceit,
and blind attachment to views and
beliefs. Fortunately, none of these
mental states is ‘hard-wired’ into the
mind; everyone may be eliminated
through practice of the Eightfold
Path. These negative, harmful mental
states are called “kilesa” in the Pāli
language, usually rendered in English
as “defilements.” In this book the
term “toxic mental states” has been
preferred to “defilement”.
The reasons for this somewhat
unorthodox rendering are that firstly,
defilement is generally perceived
to be irreversible but kilesa are not;
secondly, because toxic is a familiar
and powerful contemporary word
that illuminates heedless attitudes
towards kilesa, and thirdly, because
it admits of gradation: we can speak
of something as being mildly and
something else as seriously toxic.
Is Buddhism a religion or a
philosophy? - Buddhism can be
puzzling for someone brought up
within one of the great monotheistic
traditions such as Christianity or
Islam. Although Buddhist traditions
give a place to devotion and ceremony,
Buddhism has no dogmas, no single
great book. It involves no worship
of a god. What Buddhism does have
is a mass of teachings that in other
traditions would be considered to
lie within the realm of philosophy
or psychology. For this reason, there
has been much doubts as to whether
Buddhism is a religion at all.
Buddhism certainly does not fit
into the template for religion created
in the Western world. Whether that
signifies that Buddhism is not a
religion at all, or that it is simply a
different kind of religion, is a moot
point. To put the argument for the
second possibility, it might be said
that whereas the religions that grew
up in the Middle East are essentially
belief systems, Buddhism is a system
of education.
The Eightfold Path in more
detail - The Eightfold Path is the
holistic education or training of body,
speech and mind that culminates
in awakening. Right View refers to
beliefs, views, ideals, values that are
in harmony with the way things are.
Initially its most important elements
are confidence in i) the human
capacity for enlightenment, and ii)
the law of kamma.2 Right Thought
refers to thoughts consistent with
Right View. These are characterized
by a freedom from all kinds of toxic
thinking, in particular that which is i)
sensual, ii) hostile or iii) cruel. Right
Thought includes the aspiration to
be free from all inner affliction, and
thoughts of kindness and compassion.
Right Speech is true, useful and
timely speech that is polite and kindly
in intent. It is speech free from i) lying,
ii) harshness, iii) slander and iv) idle
chatter. Right Action refers to actions
that do not harm self or others. At its
most basic it refers to refraining from
i) killing, ii) stealing and iii) sexual
misconduct. Right Livelihood refers to
livelihood that does not cause harm
to self or others. Wrong livelihoods
listed in the texts include the selling
of i) weapons, ii) living beings, iii) meat
and fish, iv) intoxicants and v) poisons.
Right Effort refers to the endeavor
to: i) prevent unskillful thoughts and
emotions that have not yet arisen in
the mind from arising. ii) reduce and
eradicate unskillful thoughts and
emotions that have already arisen in
the mind. iii) introduce into the mind
skillful thoughts and emotions that
have not yet arisen. iv) sustain and
further develop skillful thoughts and
emotions already present in the mind.
Right Mindfulness refers to
maintaining an alert, even-minded
and committed awareness of present
experience, in particular: i) the
physical body ii) the affective tone
of experience: pleasant, unpleasant
or neutral iii) the state of mind iv)
mental phenomena as they relate to
the Buddha’s path of awakening Right
Concentration refers to the inner
stability, clarity and peace experienced
in four stages of “meditative
absorption” or “jhāna”. The first jhāna
is characterized by five ‘jhāna factors’:
an initial and sustained attention to
the meditation object, zest, bliss and
one-pointedness of mind. As the mind
becomes more refined the coarser
jhāna factors fade away. The second
jhāna is reached with the shedding
Become a
Buddhist….
“The path
of the
Buddha”….
Most Venerable Ajahn
Jayasaro Maha Thera
Janamāra Hermitage,
Foot of Khao Yai Mountain
National Park, Nakhon
Ratchasima,
Thailand.
of initial and sustained attention.
The disappearance of zest signals
attainment of the third jhāna. With
the loss of bliss the mind enters
the fourth and most subtle level of
jhāna, distinguished by unshakeable
equanimity.
Life is full of difficulties, and
never free from pain or at least its
possibility. Feeling unsafe and in a
chronic state of lack, human beings
crave a sense of safety and security.
Many seek it through the adoption
of a belief system or the comfort
of rituals. Equally popular is the
path of distraction: pursuing sense
pleasures, wealth, fame, power and
status. In the Buddhist view none
of these strategies achieves its aim.
Sensuality and worldly success
cannot satisfy the deepest human
needs. Faith in dogmas and ritual
observances cannot provide a true
refuge. As long as human beings lack
clear understanding of their lives, and
continue to commit unwise actions,
they can never be secure.
Taking refuge in the “Triple Gem”
(The Buddha, the Dhamma and the
Sangha) is considered to be the first
step to liberation from suffering and
its causes because it gives Buddhists
a grounding and a direction for
their efforts to reach that goal.
Taking refuge signals the first step
of commitment to the path of the
Buddha. Buddhists declare that they
seek refuge in the Buddha as their
teacher and guide; in the Dhamma,
his teachings, as their path; and in the
Sangha, his enlightened disciples, as
their inspiration on the path.
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20 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 21
Right Intention….
The second factor of the path
is called in Pali “Samma
Sankappa”, which we will
translate as “right intention.”
The term is sometimes translated as
“right thought,” a rendering that can
be accepted if we add the proviso
that in the present context the word
“thought” refers specifically to the
purposive or conative aspect of
mental activity, the cognitive aspect
being covered by the first factor, right
view. It would be artificial, however,
to insist too. strongly on the division
between these two functions. From
the Buddhist perspective, the cognitive
and purposive sides of the mind
do not remain isolated in separate
compartments but intertwine and
interact in close correlation.
Emotional predilections
influence views, and views determine
predilections. Thus, a penetrating view
of the nature of existence, gained
through deep reflection and validated
through investigation, brings with
it a restructuring of values which
sets the mind moving towards goals
commensurate with the new vision.
The application of mind needed
to achieve those goals is what is
meant by right intention. The Buddha
explains right intention as threefold:
the intention of renunciation, the
intention of good will, and the
intention of harmlessness. The three
are opposed to three parallel kinds of
wrong intention: intention governed
by desire, intention governed by
ill will, and intention governed by
harmfulness. Each kind of right
intention counters the corresponding
kind of wrong intention.
The intention of renunciation
counters the intention of desire,
the intention of good will counters
the intention of ill will, and the
intention of harmlessness counters
the intention of harmfulness. The
Buddha discovered this twofold
division of thought in the period prior
to his Enlightenment. While he was
striving for deliverance, meditating in
the forest, he found that his thoughts
could be distributed into two different
classes. In one he put thoughts of
desire, ill will, and harmfulness, in the
other thoughts of renunciation, good
will, and harmlessness. Whenever
he noticed thoughts of the first kind
arise in him, he understood that those
thoughts lead to harm for oneself
and others, obstruct wisdom, and lead
away from Nibbana.
Reflecting in this way he expelled
such thoughts from his mind and
brought them to an end. But whenever
thoughts of the second kind arose,
he understood those thoughts to be
beneficial, conducive to the growth
of wisdom, aids to the attainment
of Nibbana. Thus, he strengthened
those thoughts and brought them to
completion. Right intention claims the
second place in the path, between right
view and the triad of moral factors
that begins with right speech, because
the mind’s intentional function
forms the crucial link connecting our
cognitive perspective with our modes
of active engagement in the world.
On the one side actions always point
back to the thoughts from which they
spring. Thought is the forerunner of
action, directing body and speech,
stirring them into activity, using them
as its instruments for expressing
its aims and ideals. These aims and
ideals, our intentions, in turn point
back a further step to the prevailing
views. When wrong views prevail, the
outcome is wrong intention giving
rise to unwholesome actions. Thus,
one who denies the moral efficacy of
action and measures achievement in
terms of gain and status will aspire
to nothing but gain and status, using
whatever means he can to acquire
them. When such pursuits become
widespread, the result is suffering, the
tremendous suffering of individuals,
social groups, and nations out to gain
wealth, position, and power without
regard for consequences. The cause
for the endless competition, conflict,
injustice, and oppression does not lie
outside the mind.
These are all just manifestations
of intentions, outcroppings of
thoughts driven by greed, by hatred,
by delusion. But when the intentions
are right, the actions will be right,
and for the intentions to be right
the surest guarantee is right views.
One who recognizes the law of
kamma, that actions bring retributive
consequences, will frame his pursuits
to accord with this law; thus, his
actions, expressive of his intentions,
will conform to the canons of right
conduct. The Buddha succinctly sums
up the matter when he says that for
“The Path
devised by
the Buddha”
a person who holds a wrong view,
his deeds, words, plans, and purposes
grounded in that view will lead to
suffering, while for a person who
holds right view, his deeds, words,
plans, and purposes grounded in that
view will lead to happiness.
Since the most important
formulation of right view is the
understanding of the Four Noble
Truths, it follows that this view should
be in some way determinative of the
content of right intention. This we find
to be in fact the case. Understanding
the four truths in relation to one’s
own life gives rise to the intention
of renunciation; understanding them
in relation to other beings gives rise
to the other two right intentions.
When we see how our own lives are
pervaded by dukkha, and how this
dukkha derives from craving, the
mind inclines to renunciation -- to
abandoning craving and the objects
to which it binds us. Then, when we
apply the truths in an analogous
way to other living beings, the
contemplation nurtures the growth of
good will and harmlessness. We see
that, like ourselves, all other living
beings want to be happy, and again
that like ourselves they are subject
to suffering. The consideration that
all beings seek happiness causes
thoughts of good will to arise -- the
loving wish that they be well, happy,
and peaceful. The consideration
that beings are exposed to suffering
causes thoughts of harmlessness to
arise -- the compassionate wish that
they be free from suffering.
Most Venerable
Bhikkhu Bodhi
The World’s Famous American
Author & Speaker, New York, USA
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22 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 23
Strong faith is a form of sincerity.
Faith opens your heart. It gives
you strength and courage, and
it energizes and motivates you.
This faith is not blind faith, however;
it involves touching and experiencing.
This kind of faith is a vibration and
resonance. It’s like a mother and child:
When she carries the child inside her
body, the mother can feel the baby
move, and after the child is born, she
remains in tune with him or her. There
is a Chinese saying—the cut on the
skin of the child is like a cut in the
heart of a parent.
The love a mother has for her
child is unique, but it’s also universal.
Faith is like that; it’s as though a choir
is singing with individual voices in
beautiful harmony together. A song of
love and kindness. In Chan, faith comes
from practice. In my own case, after I
started to learn from Sheng Yen, I had
two experiences of absorption that
awakened my faith in the teachings.
I was living at the retreat center in
Pine Bush, helping to lead retreats, but
I had not yet taken on administrative
responsibilities. My sitting practice
was challenging during this period.
I had devoted myself to sitting
meditation for years and logged
countless hours on the cushion, so
you’d think I’d have it down pat.
This, sadly, was not the case. I was
experiencing pain in my legs, and I felt
as though I were being eaten alive by
wandering and scattered thoughts.
I was so drowsy that I wondered
if I had some kind of wasting
disease. Although there had been
periods during my practice when my
experiences had been quite deep, that
summer it seemed as though those
days were gone forever.
My first experience of faith
occurred when the center was quiet.
It was after lunch, and I was alone.
The clock in the living room of the
sangha house read 2:00 p.m. It was
summer, but the room was cool. Sheng
Yen was away, probably in Queens. I
was doing sitting meditation, and I
was experiencing my usual problems:
wandering and scattered thoughts,
mind-numbing exhaustion. I kept
coming back to the breath, returning
to the method. Suddenly, there was a
shift. I forgot my body and where I was.
I forgot who I was and my wandering
and scattered thoughts. Everything
dropped off.
There was a feeling of absolute
clarity and calm. I felt as though I
were the only person in the whole
world. I was an unshakable mountain
and at the same time a light feather
drifting slowly down through layer
upon layer of incense smoke in a
perfectly still room. When I opened
my eyes, I thought my vision was
impaired. The clock read 8:00 p.m. It
seemed inconceivable that I had sat
for six hours without being aware
of time passing. It was as though
time had imploded, evaporating into
nothingness. A similar experience
recurred a week later. I was doing
walking meditation back and forth
across the living room of the sangha
house. The room was perhaps four
meters in length, and I was traversing
it slowly, placing each foot down,
feeling each joint. My toes touched
the floor first, then the ball of my foot,
the center of my foot, and finally the
heel. I kept returning to the practice,
relaxing and resting in the method.
I became completely absorbed, and
I had the same experience of falling
away.
When I looked at my watch,
four hours had passed, and I had only
moved two meters. The experience of
absorption gave me a certain form of
nonattachment, a taste of liberation,
freedom, cessation from attachment
to the self and its attendant suffering.
I experienced hope that I might be
able to attain liberation. And this
gave me faith in the practice and
the path. These types of experiences
are shared by all the contemplative
traditions of the world. They all have
a similarity about them, yet each has
its own distinct context and character.
They all feel unshakable and true, and
they all point us toward liberation
and peace, love and kindness— the
common language of all spirituality.
| NOT FOR SALE |
Sitting Practice
of Meditation….
“The
Liberation,
Peace, Love &
Kindness”
Most Venerable Master
Zhengyan Guo Jun Thero
Worldwide Popular Chan
Master and Chief Abbot
of Mahabodhi Temple,
Singapore
24 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 25
Greatest
Happiness….
Evam me sutam “ Ekam samayam
bhagava savatthiyam viharati
jetavane anatha pindikassa
arame. Atha kho annatara
devata abhikkantaya rattiya
abhikkanta vanna kevalakappam
jetavanam obhasetva yena bhagava
ten upasankami. Upasankamitva
bhagavantam
abhivadetva
ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita
kho sa devata bhagavantam gathaya
ajjhabhasi”.
Thus, have I heard: On one
occasion, the Exalted One was dwelling
at the monastery of Anathapindika in
the Jeta Grove near Savatthi. Shortly
after midnight, a certain deity, whose
brilliant appearance illuminated the
entire jeta grove, came to the Exalted
One. After approaching, he respectfully
bowed to the Exalted One and stood
to one side. There he addressed the
Exalted One in verse:
Many deities and humans are
thinking about happiness, wishing
for happiness. Please tell me the
greatest happiness. Not associating
with fools, associating with the wise,
honoring those worthy of honor;
Most Venerable Phra Maha
Pranom Dhammalankaro
Sasanadhaja
Dhammachariya, The
Abbot - Chak Daeng Temple,
Thailand
this is the greatest happiness. Living
in the proper environment having
done meritorious deeds in setting
oneself in the right direction this is
the greatest happiness Becoming
learned and knowledgeable, being
well-trained and disciplined, speaking
in a meaningful way; this is the
greatest happiness. Serving one’s
father and mother, providing for one’s
wife and children, being orderly in
one’s occupation; this is the greatest
happiness.
Sharing and being righteous,
helping relatives, avoiding harmful
actions; this is the greatest happiness.
Ceasing and abstaining from
evil, refraining from intoxicants, being
diligent in virtue; this is the greatest
happiness. Showing respect and being
humble, content and grateful, hearing
the dhamma at the proper time; in
this is the greatest happiness. Being
patient, speaking kind and gentle
words, meeting with spiritual people,
discussing dhamma at the proper
time; this is the greatest happiness.
Exercising discipline, living a
religious life, perceiving the noble
truths, and realizing nibbana; this
is the greatest happiness. If when
experiencing worldly conditions,
one’s mind is not shaken, but remains
fearless, free from sorrow and passion;
this is the greatest happiness. Those
who follow this path, will remain
undefeated and will prosper in every
way; that is the greatest happiness.
| NOT FOR SALE |
Living a
Religious
Life”
26 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 27
So we are awakening in the time
of the pandemic. It is a time of
brightness and darkness. Light
up the eternal, completely
enlightened heart lamp to express
the perfect great time and space.
Translated by the great radiant bright
enlightened one. Raise the curtains of
the great epic theater gently. Let us
follow the great awakening and sail
to the future, sail to the new golden
century of the earth. Ah..., the earth
spaceship has sailed. Sailing to the
unlimited starry sky. So, the age of
awakening universe has begun.
Sadhu! Sadhu!Awakening in the time
of a pandemic.
Hum... This is a poem of cosmos
with the pity of human crying, and
the heart of the deepest benevolence.
Let us play this most harmonious
psalm of the universe together, with
the quietest, deepest, lightest, purest
sound to sing the no beginning, no
ending, great benevolence heart
song of forever awakening. Hear
silence! Purity hearing! So, soundless,
so exquisite, so quiet, sing out the
harmonious song. When our ego
disappears, there are no enemies. How
empty, enlightened, and ingenious! It
formed this realest cosmos ballad.
Sing from the universe boundary to
the cosmos border. The auspicious
harmony creates the perfect chorus.
Because of no enemies, it lets us
sing from our heart to the universe
showing the deepest harmonists
sound. This is singing with our hearts,
singing with our breath, singing
with our Chi channel, and singing
with our bodies. So, Om... Om... That
pure, clear, beautiful chorus sings to
everyone’s heart, every inch of the
mountains, rivers and the land. It
is like the cosmic harmony of earth,
water, fire, wind, and space. This is the
voice of eternal reconciliation, the
real heart of eternal harmony, the
chorus of non-self, using bright
lights to symphonic the calm
happiness.
The most sincere
heart sent you a
message of peace.
There are no
enemies
in my
Awakening In
the Time
of the
Pandemic….
heart, only the heart of sincerity and
purity. Sincerely send you the wish
for symbiosis and prosperity. Pray for
from now until eternity, we support
each other and move toward a perfect
life. At this moment! At this moment!
Sincerely and truly support and guard
each other. This is the deepest vow.
Together we create a vision of perfect
lives. I watch over you. You watch
over me. With the most harmonious
DNA, create a journey of the ultimate
evolution of life. Pray for having joy
and the causes of joy. Pray for being
free from sorrow and the causes of
sorrow. Pray for being able to live in
a state of peace and calm without
sorrow. Pray for dropping the nonclear
mind and enlighten the equality
of full consciousness. We observe
clear water with concentrating heart
of whole silence, then our hearts are
as clear, bright, pure as the water,
as the mirror shines on each other
clearly, calmly, and naturally.
In the awakening, bright heart,
every cell of ours is melting into
transparent, white, pure snow. A
clear sky without clouds, the sun
shines everywhere, every cell is like
a snowflake melting. Melting into
clean white pure heart water. From
our hearts to bodies a clean flow of
water, a living spring, a heart stream,
enters the ocean of dharmadhatu.
The life of awakening begins the
journey of happiness and joy. Then we
sublimated. No more sorrow only joy.
No annoyance only the concentrated
calm heart. Silence, silence, flows
into a pure huge river. It is the huge
river of the soul, the huge river of
life, the big river of life. It becomes
the big ocean on the happy earth.
The sky is accompanied by the land
and the hundreds kinds of grass
are accompanied by the beautiful
smell of flowers. The clear blue sky
is the pure reflection of our bodies.
Concentrating, silence, and pure heart.
Use the deepest mind to observe our
thoughts. All lives forever stay in the
bright light of happiness. Willing
to work with all lives to create a
perfect truth, goodness, beauty,
holiness for the new century. May the
mother earth be happy and peaceful
forever.
Is it in here? Is it in there? It
is so thin, thinner than thin. It is so
small, smaller than small. It’s like this!
It’s like this! It is just like this being
everywhere. There it is! There it is!
We see it. We have to admit it. But we
are so frightened. Aren’t we afraid of
no reasons? What’s more terrifying is
unknown. Unknown where the terror
is. The ignorance is the most terrible
terror. Our minds are hanging, worrying.
Why are we so terrified? What is it?
The eclipse carries the darkness and
the panic increases in the mind. It is
like trembling with fear, walking on
a cliff. When you are at home, when
you go out, when you face the people,
when you face everything, you are
frightened. It’s like you are standing
on the cliff restless. Trembling with
fear, walking on the thin ice, again.
At this moment! At this moment!
Release, drop your heart. Fear is not
the reality of our life. Don’t let the fear
rob the most beautiful happiness of
our lives. Let our hearts stay calm as
the land! Then, the poison dragon of
fear can only block their eyebrows and
run away. It is just like the rising sun
blow away the morning fog. Only left
the memory of seemingly existence.
We are the land stay unmoved. The
unlimited Jewel wisdom is rising
happily from our heart. Our bodies
are happy, our breath is happy, our
hearts are happy. The happiness is like
the land. All is relaxed. Drop it to so
release and so relaxed.
Empty our bodies and minds.
Become entirely completed. The
completeness of complete. We are
back to the unlimited perfection
garbhakośa-dhātu world. The land
is forever comforting. We are the
fearless land. No such name is fear or
terror. We are all calm and peaceful.
Let us become the land. Yes, the
land. As comfort as the mother land.
Concentrating on observing the pure
land. No differentiate, only calmness.
Open your eyes, close your eyes. The
earth Mandala becomes the only purity
vision in your heart. No differentiate,
“The Bright
Wisdom”
no divided. There is no fear or terror
only calms in the spiritual of the land.
Pull out the weeds, the rocks, and the
trash from your heart land. Get them
out of your heart one by one. It is like
to purify the gold, take of the junk.
The purity of the land becomes the
bright light. Our hearts are like the
brand new clear mirrors, pure as the
white shells .
The full moon which is rising
from the clouds is like the white
crane flying out of dark clouds. So,
the heart of the land is our hearts, it
is the perfect nature of ours. Let the
fear and worry become the fuel to
purify our clear and purity minds, to
burn the annoying. Use the fear to
be the energy of the bright wisdom.
Transcending perfect wisdom, is
not mind-clouded; is liberated from
existence and fear, free of confusion.
Thus, we put the crown of the wisdom
onto our hearts. Let’s fantasize the
fear and worries to the clowns of joy.
No worries, because all has become
to brightness. Our hearts have long
joined with the pure land perfectly. To
set the wisdom and the benevolent.
At this moment, the king of the land
is ordering the warrior of the heart
land. Running speedily at the endless
heartland, playfully chasing the fear
running away from the fear. Our
minds have created the great honor
of the land. Om...
Awaken from the meditation
of the land. We have completed
the banner of the wisdom and the
benevolent. Chatting like lift weight
lightly. This is shown the finest, The
fearless, and the bravest action. We
have become the great warrior of
chasing fear. Ah... Hum... Let our minds
combine with all the beings minds.
Compose the vision of future century.
To build the happiness and brightness
on the spacious land. Svaha...
Master Chi Sung Hung
The World’s Famous Buddha
Painting Master, Earth Zen Person,
International Meditation Teacher,
Founder of Enlightening Earth
Association, Buddha Cultural &
Bodhisattva Association
| NOT FOR SALE |
28 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 29
| NOT FOR SALE |
Buddhism
Explore via Young
Generation in
India….
The World’s Famous Buddha
Painting Master, Earth Zen
Person, International Meditation
Teacher, Founder of Enlightening
Earth Association, Buddha Cultural &
Bodhisattva Association, Master Chi Sung
Hung launched a special task force for
Buddhism explore via young generation
in India. Ms. Lynn Gong, the President of
Enlightening Earth Association, Buddha
Cultural & Bodhisattva Association
maintaining this grand project. Master
Chi Sung Hung vowed to accomplish
a huge painting by himself to keep the
Buddha’s spirit of peace forever in this
world, to pray for the reconciliation of
thousands of years of conflicts, and to
wish for happiness and peace on Earth.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After the visit to Bodh Gaya, India.
30 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 31
The Meditation of
Dharma Gate….
You can see the details by
referring the four different
Chinese versions of the
Buddhist Canon,until the
Master Tao in the Liao Dynasty, who
wrote and compiled the《 顯 密 圓 通 成
佛 心 要 集 》(the Essence of Becoming
Buddha by harmonization of Sutra
and Tantra), explaining the Cundi
Dharma gate is independent and
obviously important, as it compiles
Twenty-five parts of Tantra Teaching.
Until the Republic of China, the Mater
Nan Huai-chin combined the Chinese
culture, Confucianism, Buddhism, and
Taoism to become the Cundi Dharma
Gate as the New Chinese version of
Cundi Dharma. please refer to the
book 《 準 提 圓 通 (Zhunti Yuantong)》
for details.
中 密 準 提 法 門 之 禪 修 : 十 方 禪
林 方 丈 釋 首 愚 - 準 提 法 門 源 自 佛 說 準
提 陀 羅 尼 經 , 詳 見 北 傳 大 藏 經 四 種 不
同 的 譯 本 , 至 遼 代 道 㲀 大 師 撰 輯 成 《
顯 密 圓 通 成 佛 心 要 集 》, 闡 述 準 提 法
門 攝 密 教 二 十 五 部 , 為 獨 部 別 行 , 顯
見 其 重 要 性 。 至 民 國 南 懷 瑾 大 師 統 攝
中 國 文 化 儒 、 釋 、 道 成 為 中 密 準 提 法
門 , 詳 見 《 準 提 圓 通 》 一 書 。
生 起 次 第 ( 四 個 段 落 )
Generation stage (four steps) ( 一 ) 淨
法 界 咒 : 唵 (Om Lah)Mantra
to purify the Dharma Realm:Om
Lah (21 times) 意 密 觀 想 頭 頂 百
匯 穴 二 寸 高 處 有 一 梵 文 (Lah) 放
白 色 光 將 光 明 拉 至 命 門 現 一 光 明
點 , 光 明 遍 照 身 心 , 乃 至 遍 法 界 。
Visualize a Sanskrit (Lah) at a height
of two inches above the Hundred
Convergences acupoint on the head,
emitting white light, then draws the
light to a bright spot at the life-gate.
The light illuminates your whole body
and mind, even the Dharma realm. 身
密 右 手 結 金 剛 拳 印 。Making a Vajra
First mudra (Figure D) with the right
hand and rest it on the right knee.
口 密 持 念 淨 法 界 咒 「 唵 」 七
遍 後 , 加 念 「 娑 訶 」(So Ha) 一 次 ,
共 三 次 二 十 一 遍 , 咒 音 及 字 光 明 由
命 門 光 明 點 涌 出 。Recite Om Lah 7
times, followed by So Ha once. Repeat
3 rounds for a total of 21 times. The
sound of Mantra and the light of
the Sanskrit (Lah), gush out from the
bright spot of life-gate. ( 二 ) 護 身 咒 :
唵 嚙 (Om Tsern)Body-protection
Mantra:Om Tsern (21 times) 意 密
觀 想 頭 頂 百 匯 穴 二 寸 高 處 有 一 梵 文
(Lah) 放 白 色 光 將 光 明 拉 至 命 門 現
一 光 明 點 , 光 明 遍 照 身 心 , 乃 至
遍 法 界 。 Visualize a Sanskrit (Lah)
at a height of two inches above the
Hundred Convergences acupoint on
the head, emitting white light, then
draws the light to a bright spot at the
life-gate. The light illuminates your
whole body and mind, and even the
Dharma realm.
身 密 右 手 結 金 剛 拳
印 。Continue holding the same
position as before 口 密 持 念 護 身 咒
「 唵 嚙 」 七 遍 後 , 加 念 「 娑 訶 」
(So Ha) 一 次 , 護 身 咒 三 輪 七 遍 共
二 十 一 遍 後 , 將 金 剛 拳 印 提 起 , 在
頭 額 、 左 肩 、 右 肩 、 心 窩 、 喉 嚨 五
處 印 吽 (HUM) 後 , 將 身 心 融 入 虛 空
中 。Recite Om Tsern 7 times, followed
by So Ha once. Repeat 3 rounds (21
times). Once completed, raise the
right Vajra fist and seal against 5
locations of the body in the following
sequence: forehead, left shoulder,
right shoulder, chest and throat,
accompanied by a short quick sound
「Hum」 with each seal. The whole
body and mind are now protected like
an adamantine Vajra body. Evils can
do no harm. Release and spread the
right fist over the top of the head.
( 三 ) 六 字 大 明 咒 : 唵 嘛 呢 叭
咪 吽 (Om Ma Ni Bai Me Hum) Mani
Mantra: Om Ma Ni Bai Me Hum (108
times) 意 密 觀 想 四 臂 觀 音 在 自 己 頭
頂 上 放 白 色 光 , 融 入 命 門 光 明 點 中
放 光 。 Visualize the Bodhisattva
Avalokistesvara in four-armed form,
emitting white light, then merging
with the bright spot at the life-gate
and shining。 身 密 雙 手 結 蓮 花 手 印
( 或 左 手 拿 念 珠 , 右 手 結 金 剛 拳 印 )
。Make the Lotus mudra (Figure E)
with both hands in front of the chest
or make a Vajra fist mudra (Figure D)
with the left hand and rest it on the
left knee while the right hand is using
a rosary. 口 密 持 念 六 字 大 明 咒 「 唵 嘛
呢 叭 咪 吽 」 一 0 八 遍 , 光 音 由 命 門 湧
出 , 觀 想 整 個 身 心 融 入 虛 空 中 , 虛 空
就 是 我 , 我 就 是 虛 空 , 亦 無 虛 空 之 量
可 得 。
Recite Om Ma Ni Bai Me Hum
108 times, visualizing the sound
mixed with the Mantra, which gush
out from the life-gate, then your whole
body and mind merging the void,
There is no difference between void
and self. The void is immeasurable
and boundless. There is not
even void; there is not even
self. 觀 想 空 中 十 方 起 大 風
輪 , 風 融 於 火 , 火 融 於 水 ,
水 融 於 金 剛 地 , 地 上 湧 起 八
葉 巨 蓮 放 射 七 彩 光 明 。After
abiding within this void for a
while, visualize a huge wind
cyclone originating from all
ten directions. In sequence,
first visualize the “Wind”
dissolving into the “Fire”,
the “Fire” dissolving into
the “Water”, and the “Water”
dissolving into the“Vajra
Ground”. Visualize a giant
lotus with 8 petals rising
from the Vajra Ground,
glowing in seven colors.
觀 想 自 己 坐 在 蓮 蓬
座 中 , 頭 頂 上 放 光 迎 請
毘 盧 遮 那 佛 ( 法 身 佛 )
Visualize yourself rising
from the lotus seat with
your head emitting light.
With reverence invite and
greet Buddha Vairochana,
the Dharmakaya. 觀 想
法 身 佛 轉 成 報 身 佛 及 化
身 佛 , 奉 上 世 間 種 種 殊
勝 供 養 , 即 普 賢 十 願
之 呈 現 。Visualize the Dharmakaya
transforming into Samboghakaya,
then into Nirmanakaya. Visualize
yourself making offerings of the most
precious treasures of this world, that is
the presentation of Samantabhadra’s
ten wishes. 觀 想 與 上 師 相 應 , 上 師
就 是 我 , 我 就 是 上 師 , 與 般 若 相 應 就
是 與 上 師 相 應 , 我 、 上 師 、 般 若 , 三
而 一 , 一 而 三 , 無 二 無 別 。Visualize
corresponding to the guru. The guru
becomes me, and I become the guru.
To correspond to the prajna is to
correspond to the guru. I, the guru, and
the prajna are merged into oneness,
and there is no difference. ( 四 ) 準 提
咒 : Cundi Mantra: (As many times as
possible)
南 無 颯 哆 喃 三 藐 三 菩 馱 俱 胝
喃 怛 姪 他 唵 折 隸 主 隸 準 提 娑 訶
(Namo SaDoh Nah SamMiao SamPo
Tuo JyuTzu Nah DaZah Tuo Om ZheLi
Zhuenti SoHa) 一 字 大 輪 咒 :One
Word Great Wheel Mantra:Om Bolin
(this One Word Great Wheel Mantra to
be added at the end of each reciting
cycle) 兩 手 結 準 提 印 當 胸 。With
the hands making the Cundi mudra
(Figure C) in front of the chest. 觀
想 靜 坐 正 前 方 現 一 圓 形 境 壇 , 境 壇
中 顯 現 準 提 佛 母 , 菩 薩 結 雙 跏 坐 ,
頭 戴 五 佛 冠 , 面 如 滿 月 桃 花 ,
微 帶 笑 容 , 非 男 女 相 , 左 右 十 八 隻
手 , 身 如 透 明 琉 璃 體 , 內 空 身
中 生 起 八 瓣 蓮 花 , 紅 色 無 根 , 蓮 花
上 現 一 滿 月 輪 。Visualize a mirror on
altar in front of you, the Bodhisattva
Cundi, Mother of countless Buddhas,
appearing in the mirror, sitting in
full lotus posture(pallaṅka), with
eighteen arms and three eyes, and
wearing the Tibetan Ritual Crown
with the five petals. Her face is akin
to the full moon like a peach blossom
and carries a faint smile. The gender
identity is neither male nor female.
Her body is transparent and crystal
clear and is exquisitely ornamented
and glowing, and she possessed
a regal countenance. Within the
emptiness of its body, there now rises
a red, eight-petalled lotus blossom,
without any stalk, a full-moon wheel
appears right above the lotus.
觀 想 心 月 輪 放 白 色 光 , 光 明
融 入 命 門 明 點 中 , 整 個 準 提 咒 字 輪
圍 繞 著 明 點 旋 轉 , 光 明 就 是 咒 語 音
聲 , 咒 語 音 聲 就 是 大 光 明 境 , 光 即 是
音 , 音 即 是 光 , 融 入 光 音 不 二 境 界
中 。Visualize the full-moon wheel,
emitting white light, then merging
with the bright spot at the life-gate.
The entire Cundi Mantra character
wheel revolves around the bright spot
in a clockwise sequence. The light is
the sound of the Mantra, the sound of
the Mantra is the great light state, the
light is the sound, and the sound is
the light, which blends into the state
of light and sound. 圓 滿 次 第 ( 自 成
一 個 段 落 , 即 是 第 五 個 段 )
Completion Stage (becoming
the separated part, as the fifth step)
咒 語 字 輪 收 攝 入 於 中 間 「 唵 」 字 , 唵
字 收 攝 入 於 月 輪 , 月 輪 收 攝 入 於 光 明
點 中 , 明 點 直 衝 入 於 虛 空 中 , 虛 空 即
是 我 , 我 即 是 虛 空 , 亦 無 虛 空 之 量 可
得 , 我 與 虛 空 不 二 中 , 呈 現 樂 、 明 、
無 念 , 於 中 愈 久 住 愈 好 , 如 來 , 如
來 ! 如 是 , 如 是 !Visualize the Word
Wheel shrinking and fading into the
word“ 唵 ”, and the word“ 唵 ”fading into
the shining full moon and then the full
moon fading into a shining spot about
the size of a soy bean. Instantly, move
this light spot up toward the top of
the head, from where it launches out
and fades into void, outside of which
there can be no body or mind. The self
is void and void is self; this emptiness
is immeasurable and boundless. Thus
come, thus come. Thus is, thus is.
Most Venerable Master
Shou Yu
World’s Famous Dhamma
Teacher
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32 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 33
Uphold the
Precepts….
It is said, “Precepts are the
foundation of Supreme Bodhi.”
Constructing a tall building needs
a good foundation; attaining Bodhi
requires upholding the precepts. This
is why observing the precepts is so
important! Why do we need to uphold
the precepts? Why do we need to be
restricted from doing something?
In fact, the precepts teach the best
moral conducts, such as doing good
deeds and not committing bad ones.
In other words, we have to sever all
wrongdoings and cultivate all good
deeds. It is commonly said, “Do all
good and nothing bad.” By upholding
the precepts, one can reach the
stage of awakening Bodhisattva. Not
upholding the precepts, one remains
confused and mundane. Those who
uphold the precepts can eventually
achieve liberation, whereas those
who do not would remain as sentient
beings subject to the cycle of birth
and death. By taking the precepts,
one is likely to proceed to the stage
of Bodhisattva, or even the Buddha.
It is said, “When sentient beings
take the Buddha’s precepts, they will
eventually become Buddhas.”
The Five Precepts in Buddhism—
no killing, no stealing, no sexual
misconduct, no false speech, and no
intoxication. Observing these Five
Precepts is a lifetime undertaking.
When you pass away, the Precept
Body will be gone. By receiving and
upholding the precepts, you will at
least retain the human form in the
future and not regress to the Three
Lower Realms. Being a human makes
it easier to practice Buddhism and
you will have the seed to attain
“Fulfilling the
Lifetime”….
Buddhahood. Passively speaking,
“precept” is to avoid all wrongdoings
and evil; proactively, it means both to
avoid evil deeds and to do wholesome
deeds. To benefit others and oneself,
one needs to help other people. By
doing so, one will receive blessings.
We practice the Bodhisattva Path by
helping sentient beings. Hence, we
must create positive affinity with
others.
The Bodhisattva Precepts
include the Six Major Precepts and
the Twenty-Eight Minor Precepts. The
Monastic Bodhisattva Precepts include
the Ten Major Precepts and the Forty-
Eight Minor Precepts. Undertaking the
Bodhisattva Precepts continues until
the future lifetime(s). That is, when
you receive the Bodhisattva Precepts
this life time, the Precept Body will
forever attach with you until you
reach Buddhahood. Therefore, this is
why the sentient beings, who observe
the Bodhisattva Precepts, will reach
the beginning stage of Buddhahood.
If the Bodhisattva Precepts are
observed perfectly and completely,
which means that the Buddhahood
is perfected. The nature of the
Bodhisattva precepts is to bring forth
the Bodhi Mind. The Three Collective
Pure Precepts is the gist of the
Bodhisattva Precepts, such as ceasing
the bad deeds, Learning all good
deeds, and delivering all sentient
beings with compassion. What is the
content of Bodhisattva precepts? To
practice Bodhisattva path, one must
first understand its meaning. What
does it take to perfect Bodhisattva
path? One must be mindful to
attain Buddhahood and to liberate
sentient beings. If we want to attain
Buddhahood, the first step is to make
a Bodhi resolve to benefit others.
This is the spirit of the Bodhisattva
Precepts.
Most Venerable
Master Tze Cheng
The Chief Abbot of Pure
Land Temple & Lingyen
Mountain Temple - Canada
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34 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 35
“Harmonizing
Planetary
Processes”
Kids Meditation as a
resource for Harmonizing
Planetary Processes....
At the moment we are
observing how the picture of
the world is changing rapidly.
Values and behavior patterns
are changing. The habitual living
space is blurring its contours and these
processes will only grow. Information
wars can bring down exchange rates,
economic ties and entire states. Each
new round of negative information
forms clamps and blocks drains
humanity emotionally and physically,
environmental and man-made
disasters force them to look for new
places of safe stay on the Planet or act
in a mode of extreme scarcity of life
resources during a global lockdown.
All this is only a material
manifestation of the higher
transformational processes and
is conditioned by the period of
humanity’s ascension into the 5th
dimension - now it is important
to preserve the purity of the soul,
emotional stability, desire and courage
to live and develop harmoniously,
to have positive socialization, to
be responsible for the quality of
the generation of thought forms as
constituent elements of the common
meta-space.
It is important for each of us to
master the skills of self-regulation, to
be able to relieve tension and stress
at any time, to nourish ourselves with
energy. Children grow up and grow up
next to us, they are active observers
of our development. Strange as it
may sound, but the volume of psychoemotional
load in children is several
times greater.
Absolutely all difficult life
situations that family members live
in fully concern children, but their
situation is aggravated by the fact
that they cannot change anything,
affect the course of the event. Divorce
of parents, death of loved ones, new
spouses of parents, the birth of a
second child in the family, moving,
which entails changing schools and
friends, and much more is always a
serious burden in childhood.
At the same time, excessive
care prevents a child from being
active, taking responsibility for his
actions, and revealing the energies
of the Creator in himself. A universal
resource is needed that gives the
child the opportunity to:01.) Be an
active participant in events at any
time, at any point in space. 02.) Shape
and harmonize your steps and deeds.
03.) To find an objective source of
information about yourself and the
world. 04.) not have dependence and
phobias on the value judgments of
various subcultures during the period
of their socialization.
Meditation is an access to the
meta-level (meta-Greek, above)
an opportunity to rise above the
norms and clichés of social life, an
instrument of unconditional freedom
of Co-Creativity. Meditation will give
children the opportunity to:01.) Relax
with ease. 02.) Free your mind from
stress. 03.) Will increase the ability to
concentrate. 04.) Manage emotions.
05.) strengthen the immune system.
06.) Develop emotional intelligence.
07.) Teach you to listen to your body.
08.) Manage states. 09.) Develop
imagination as the basis of creativity.
10.) In the modern period, values,
foundations are rapidly devalued,
social laws do not reflect the essence
and truth, the universal laws of
harmony.
The culture of meditative
practice will form new principles
of socialization such as: 01.)
Interpersonally: it is possible to
become an active participant in the
events at any time, regardless of age
restrictions and geographic location.
The child can direct the flow of
love to any situation, bring it into a
harmonious state. 02.) Responsibility:
work on the inside to improve the
outside. 03.) Bestowal: understand
the principle - you give more, you
get more, to be a free flow of gifts
of life. 04.) Attention: the culture of
managing attention as a vector of
energy movement. 05.) Culture of
mental images: everything that we
imagine manifests itself in space,
carries positive or negative vibrations,
purifies or oppresses the living
environment.
The more we save the original
light, the easier it will be to speak and
create with our child, to preserve his
original ethics of interaction with the
surrounding space for life in a new
world. It is important to remember
that children of the 21st century
have a close connection with the
Planet, feel both its strength and its
pain. This is the basis for the global
organizational work of all of us on the
basis of simple and understandable
principles outside of religions, outside
of professions, outside of politics: 01.)
We all live on planet Earth. 02.) We all
have children. 03.) We all want to pass
on a healthy planet to our children.
Masters and educators around
the world have joined the work on the
Global Children’s Meditation - (Global
Children’s Meditation “Happy Planet”
since 2014). The idea found a warm
response in the hearts of people, the
organizers from different cities of
Russia, the CIS countries, Germany,
the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia,
Australia and others responded.
Children’s meditation outside
religions, outside of confession and is
aimed at taking responsibility for the
health of the planet, faith in the power
of unity, trust in collective work, love
for a united, living space.
In the following publications, we
will present in more detail the project
- Global Children’s Meditation “Happy
Planet”, we will talk about the book
of children’s meditations “Baby and
the Universe. Basics of Co-creation” -
the world’s first complex of children’s
meditations.
Natalina Litvinova
The World’s Famous Scientist,
Writer, Peacemaker & Master,
Founder of Global Union 2050,
Founder of the International
Peacekeeping Assembly, President
of the International Committee
for the Digital Economy BRICS,
PhD, Candidate of Legal Sciences,
Associate Professor
| NOT FOR SALE |
36 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 37
38 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 39
| NOT FOR SALE |
JAN,HSIU-JUNG - 詹 秀 蓉
1956 年 出 生 於 台 灣 新 竹 - 現 任 中 華 國 際 觀 光
協 會 理 事 長 、 詹 姓 宗 親 總 會 名 譽 總 會 長 、 世
國 觀 世 音 菩 薩 獎 (1996 年 )、 第 14 屆 世 界 客 屬
懇 親 大 會 傑 出 人 才 獎 (1998 年 )、 美 國 世 界 文 化
界 書 畫 家 協 會 總 會 副 會 長 、 全 球 模 範 母 親 聯 交 流 協 會 世 界 傑 出 風 雲 人 物 金 像 獎 (2002 年 )、
誼 會 會 長 中 華 詹 氏 經 濟 文 化 交 流 協 會 常 務 副 美 國 大 紐 約 客 家 會 傑 出 人 才 獎 (2007 年 )、 美 國
會 長 、 霹 靂 國 際 多 媒 體 集 團 國 際 藝 術 顧 問 、 紐 約 市 華 人 家 長 學 生 聯 合 會 和 平 貢 獻 獎 (2009
威 剛 科 技 集 團 最 高 顧 問 獲 獎 經 歷 : 世 界 藝 術
名 家 成 就 獎 、 海 峽 兩 岸 書 畫 大 賽 金 獎 、 日 本 曾
東 書 道 會 知 事 獎 、 日 本 第 7 屆 全 國 書 道 會 準 大
賞 、 金 鵝 獎 書 畫 大 賽 榮 譽 金 獎 、 大 日 本 書 藝 院
優 秀 獎 、 第 四 屆 國 際 佛 教 傑 出 女 性 獎 (1995 年 )
年 )、 紐 約 州 眾 議 會 傑 出 藝 術 成 就 褒 揚 狀 (2010
年 )、 日 本 國 際 學 士 院 台 日 文 經 交 流 聯 誼 會 國
際 文 化 最 高 功 勞 賞 (2011 年 )、 美 國 國 會 頒 發 傑
出 書 法 藝 術 成 就 獎 (2011 年 )、 美 國 洛 杉 磯 第 七
屆 華 人 榜 傳 承 獎 (2017 年 )。
、 世 界 華 人 書 畫 國 際 大 賽 金 杯 獎 (1996 年 )、 韓
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40 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 41
Kushinagar -
Amazing Sacred
Place in India….
Buddha, meaning ‘one who is
awake’ in the sense of having
‘woken up to reality’ was the
title first given to Lord Buddha.
It was about 2500 years ago when
Prince Siddhartha Gautam left all the
worldly pleasures to attain the reality
of life and became the Buddha - the
enlightened one. It was a state in
which the Buddha gained an insight
into the deepest workings of life and
therefore into the cause of human
suffering, the problem that had set
Him on his spiritual quest in the first
place. Buddhism offers four major sites
of pilgrimage: the Buddha›s birthplace
at Lumbini, the site where he attained
Enlightenment Bodh Gaya, where he
first preached at Benaras, and where
he achieved Parinirvana at Kusinagar.
Kushinagar is located about 53
km from Gorakhpur and is believed
to be the place where Lord Buddha
attained ‘Maharparinivana’- the
highest stage of salvation. After the
excavation in 1861 many stupas
related to Buddha resurfaced in
Kushinagar and today they are
amongst the major tourist attractions
here. The Ramabhar Stupa is one
of the major attractions; this stupa
is about 50 feet tall and situated
where Lord Buddha was cremated.
Mahanirvana Temple, where a six
meters long Buddha statue in reclining
position is kept; Mathakuar Temple,
where a black stone image of the
Buddha and inscriptions dating back
to 10th-11th century are kept; Watt
Thai Temple; Japanese Temple, where
‘Eight Metals’ statue of Lord Buddha is
kept and the Chinese Temple, which
is predominantly constructed in a
Chinese architectural style are the
other places to see in Kushinagar.
The main stupa as well as the
shrine in front are built on a single
platform which measures 2.74m in
height. The statue of the reclining
Buddha recovered from this site
measures 6.1m in length. It is a
monolithic sculpture carved out of
a single block of sandstone. The
image of reclining Buddha is found
resting on his right side with his face
towards the west probably indicating
the sunset of his life. The right hand
is placed under his head possibly as
a cushion. The image is mounted on
a pedestal with three human figures
embedded on the western side of the
pedestal. An inscription recovered
from the site ascribes the statue as a
religious gift from Haribal. The image
of reclining Buddha is enshrined in
the Mahanirvana Temple.
On October 20, 2021 is the
another most important function
held at Kushinagar. Indian Prime
Minister His Excellency Narendra
Modi inaugurated the “Kushinagar
International Airport” in Uttar
Pradesh, which will help connect
key Buddhist pilgrimage sites. After
the Airport inaugurated, Indian
Prime Minister attended as the Chief
Guest of “Abhidhamma Day” held at
Mahanirvana Temple premises and His
Excellency Narendra Modi worshiped
Gautama Buddha at the Temple.
Most Venerable Dr.
Dhammapiya Thero
The Secretary General of
International Buddhist
Confederation (IBC), The
Founder and Chairman of the
Bahujana Hitaya Educational
Trust & Dhamma Dipa
Foundation.
| NOT FOR SALE |
42 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 43
India, Kushinagar is one of the major
pilgrimage centres for Buddhism
followers from all over the world.
Indian Prime Minister His Excellency
Narendra Modi inaugurated the
Kushinagar International Airport on
October 20, 2021. The inauguration of
the Kushinagar International Airport
will facilitate the pilgrims from
across different parts of the world by
providing seamless connectivity to
various Buddhist sites in the region in
India. The airport built at an estimated
cost of ₹ 260 crore. The inaugurated
Kushinagar International Airport in
Uttar Pradesh with a special flight
from Sri Lanka (Srilankan Airlines)
becoming the first to touch down at
the new Kushinagar international
airport with Sri Lanka Buddhist
Monks. On the occasion addressing
| NOT FOR SALE |
Indian Prime Minister His Excellency
Narendra Modi said, “In order to
develop the places associated with
Lord Buddha, for better connectivity,
special attention is being given by
India today on the creation of facilities
for the devotees. The development
of Kushinagar is in the priorities of
the UP government and the central
government,” Shri. Yogi Adityanath,
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and
Ministers of the Union Cabinet, Shri
Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Shri Kiren
Rijiju, Shri Kishan Reddy Gangapuram
and Ministers of State Shri Arjun
Ram Meghwal and Smt. Meenakshi
Lekhi and other dignitaries were also
present at the ceremony.
Kushinagar International
Airport Launched in India….
44 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 45
Ruby -
Cell Australia
Ruby-Cell
Intensive 4U
Cream
Ruby-Cell Australia started in
2018 by Annie Loke who has
over 20 years experience in the
beauty industry. Annie
discovered how effective
Ruby-Cell cosmetics was and
how it can help improve skin
and hair re-growth using award
winning and scientifically
proven technology for
incredible results and decided
to bring the line of products into
Australia.
Initially launched in Sydney,
Australia, it quickly gained
customers in Brisbane and
Melbourne. As well as servicing
customers in Australia, we also
have customers located
internationally in many overseas
countries. We provide sales,
service, support and training for
the Ruby-Cell line of cosmetics
and products.
What is
Ruby-Cell
The Award winning Ruby-Cell Intensive 4U
Cream is a nutritious cream texture that
adheres to skin tightly with a supple, soft result.
It provides Hydration, Whitening, Wrinkle
reduction and Nourishing benefits.
Skin Moisture Retention – Ceramide NP
ingredients forms a moisture protection layer
over skin to hold and lock in moisture, making
skin texture softened and moisturised.
Nutrition Supply – Various nourishing and
moisturizing ingredients penetrate into skin
gently, making skin texture healthy and
beautiful.
The cream consists of AAPE (Advanced
Adipose-derived stem cell Protein Extract),
along with other ingredients all carefully
chosen to increase skin tissue growth, heal,
hydrate, smooth, whiten and soothe your skin
cells and tissue.
Ruby-Cell
Intensive 4U
Bio Cellulose
Mask
Ruby-Cell is a cosmetic company culturing
human
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The Ruby-Cell Intensive 4U Bio Cellulose Mask
expanding internationally (collected from fat tissue). It
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throughout Asia, USA, European, contains 130 different types of
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care and hair re-growth products extracellular matrix that help to
Moisture Supply – Various moisture ingredients
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Stem Cells. This complex contains Some of the benefits of AAPE to
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46 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 47
complex that is produced from
www.rubycellaustralia.com.au | annie@rubycellaustralia.com.au
| NOT FOR SALE |
Buddhism
& Life….
28th Patriarch, and Current
Patriarch Chinese Han
Transmission Tantrayana
Buddhism, Holy Tantra Gu
Fan Mi Jin Gang Dhyana Buddhism,
President of Tasmanian Chinese
Buddhist Academy and International
Jin Gang Dhyana Association & Jin
Gang Dhyana Wang Xin De Foundation
of Australia
The basic teaching of Buddhism
is the teaching of knowledge of
life, it is a philosophy elucidating
everything about life. In Buddhism, the
understanding of the relationships
between all phenomena in the
cosmos is based upon the concept of
“conditional arising”(occurrence due
to conditions); and the understanding
of the true substance of the cosmos
is the “Buddha nature”. Under the
guidance-in-practice of “form, system
and application”, it happens that the
“Buddha nature” generates the great
application of “sunyata”.
Today, the world is in the
twenty-first century. The arrival of a
new century signifies the arrival of
a new period of development for all
mankind. As a new century challenges
the age-old Buddhism, it also provides
Buddhism with new opportunities
for progress. How should Buddhism
bring its ancient philosophy into
the modern society? How should
Buddhist teachings be disseminated
appropriately in response to the
circumstances, under the new
historical conditions? It is meaningful
in the long run and forward looking
to explore such issues. As early as the
fifties and sixties of the twentieth
century, there were already Buddhists
in Tasmania. By the eighties, different
schools from the three Buddhist
vehicles of Hinayana, Mahayana,
and Tantrayana; as well as various
Buddhist organizations from China,
Nepal, Thailand, Japan, Tibet, and Sri
Lanka; also appeared in Tasmania.
They had also organized meetings,
ceremonies, and meditation activities.
In the twentieth century, human
culture achieved unprecedented
accomplishments in scientific
technologies and in material
advancements. Yet, at the same time,
humanity also started to face numerous
concerns, such as environmental
contamination, ecological imbalance,
moral deterioration, and nuclear
threat etc. These illustrate mankind’s
needs for perfecting the thinking
consciousness. Humanity needs to
elevate the quality of the mind and
the quality of life. A highly advanced
technological civilization requires
mankind to possess highly perfected
spiritual qualities. Only then can
scientific skills proliferate in better
benefiting mankind. Only then
can technology benefit humanity.
Otherwise, high technologies are
likely to be “misused” by mankind, or
transformed into “fearsome” form of
“power” entities. In the new century,
the fortune of all mankind and the
advancement of civilization require
a peaceful world. In addition to
the continued development of high
technologies, it also requires mankind
to elevate the quality of their lives,
and improve and perfect humanity’s
spirits. Therefore, like all other
religions in the world, Buddhism
is duty-bound in shouldering the
historical heavy responsibilities.
Buddhism should enhance the
analytical and eloquent theoretical
advantages of the Buddhist “mindonly”
and “middle way” world views.
Buddhism should gradually introduce
to all mankind its ultimate ideals
of the cosmos and of human life;
it should also introduce its unique
“epistemology” and “methodology”
regarding the universe. To every
Buddhist, comprehending the belief
system of Buddhism, and consolidate
one’s faith, are the basic ingredients
for the establishment of Buddhism.
Therefore, the development of
the belief system is vital to the
development of Buddhism. Promote
the belief system of Buddhism. Adapt
the belief system of Buddhism as
appropriate to modern man. Let
it become modern man’s spiritual
nourishment. Only then can
Buddhism have practical application
in guiding mankind and in integrating
into the modern society. Therefore,
the belief system of Buddhism
requires a process of self-translation.
The ancient culture and philosophy of
Buddhism need to be expounded in a
modern manner as appropriate to the
time and circumstances. Buddhism
needs to adapt to the modern society
to facilitate the absorption by modern
society and acceptance by modern
man. This is what we call Buddhist
“Revolution”.
Therefore, every Buddhist
should identify his own belief system
with those structured and shaped
contents. Roughly speaking, we can
explore the following five areas:- 01.
Faith in the teachings of Buddha, such
as the Four Noble Truths, Eight Noble
Paths, Twelve Nidanas (twelve links),
Six Paramitas (six perfections), Theory
of Cause and Effect, permanence of
life, and transmigration rebirth, as
true without illusion. 02. Belief in the
three jewels of Buddha, Dharma, and
Sangha as true immaculate merits. 03.
Faith that we are complete with the
three jewels. Belief that all sentient
beings are complete with the Buddha
nature, and that zealous progress and
real practice of Dharma will attain
all merits of the three jewels within
ourselves. 04. Belief in the supreme
“one seal of reality” of the twelve
vehicles of Buddhism. All Dharma
are equal and each is adopted for
different circumstances. The eightyfour
thousand exoteric and esoteric
Dharma methods are in perfect
harmony. As long as it is appropriate
to the circumstances, every real
practising method is a good method.
05. Faith in the objective existence
of the Dharmakaya Buddha. Belief
that the Buddha nature can apply the
great practical application of “nature,
form, system and application”. As
long as the practitioner’s individual
merges with the reality of dharma
nature (harmonic union of body and
universe), then it is feasible for one to
attain with the current body, achieve
nirvana in the current life, and verify
the eternal cosmos with the transient
finite physical life. In such way,
everyone can practise and realize
Buddhahood. Everyone is filled with
compassion, love, and cosmic wisdom.
As the quality of man’s life and spirit
are elevated, peace on earth can
become reality.
Most Venerable Master
Bhagavan Zhi Ji Vimalakirti
Wang Xin De
28th Patriarch, and Current
Patriarch Chinese Han
Transmission Tantrayana
Buddhism, Holy Tantra Gu
Fan Mi Jin Gang Dhyana
Buddhism, President of
Tasmanian Chinese Buddhist
Academy and International
Jin Gang Dhyana Association
& Jin Gang Dhyana Wang
Xin De Foundation of
Australia
48 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 49
| NOT FOR SALE |
The Annual Katina Ceremony
of the Geneva International
Buddhist Vihara, Geneva,
Switzerland held on October
24, 2021 at the temple premises in
Geneva, Switzerland. The members
of the “Vishaka Kulagana Society”
in the temple were the main
sponsors of the event on this year.
The ceremony commenced with
katina robe procession and religious
observances followed by dana to the
monks. This meritorious ceremony
was preceded by Most Venerable
Parawahera Chandarathana Nayaka
Thera, the Head of the International
Buddhist Centre in Paris & Chief
Sanghanayaka of France and the
religious ceremonies was conducted
by Most Venerable Tawalama
Dhammika Nayaka Thero, Head of
Geneva International Buddhist Vihara,
Founder Member of the Geneva
Inter Religious Platform & Chief
Sanghanaya of Switzerland. Also, the
Deputy Head of Geneva International
Buddhist Vihara, Venerable Halvitigala
Sujatha Thero, Switzerland Nation’s
Venerable Lakkhano Thero, Laos
Nation’s Venerable Weerawardano
and other Buddhist Nuns, Venerable
Bhikkhuni Mugin, Venerable Bhikkhuni
Shantha, Venerable Bhikkhuni Manasa
and Laos, Vietnamese, Cambodian,
Bangladesh and Sri Lankan devotees
participated to the event.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Geneva,
Switzerland.
Switzerland - Geneva
Katina Ceremony….
| NOT FOR SALE |
50 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 51
Danzanravjaa
- The Star in
the Sky….
It is true that, when Danzanravjaa
meditated upon the difficult
aspects of Dharma, such as
guiding the consciousness and
overcoming the demons who take
the form of wrathful spirits of the
secret mantra, he employed alcohol,
which is also described in the Tibetan
and Mongolian tradition as nectar.
However, this was not the kind of
alcohol such as is understood by
people with a mundane attitude, the
kind which makes us drunk. According
to a very early tradition, developed
during the time of the Buddhist teacher
Padmajuna, those who protect the
magical knowledge which is opened
up through the secret wisdom of the
winds, droplets and channels, when
they come to the powerful protector
in their tantric meditation, the fact
that they come riding upon a horse
is a very secret aspect of wisdom.
Some of the rich people and nobles
and common people, who understood
that Danzanravjaa meditated under
the influence of nectar, themselves
drank a lot of alcohol. He brought
them together and filled everybody’s
cups with alcohol to which had been
added such foul-smelling things
as dog excrement. He changed
this unpleasant smelling liquid to
delicious-smelling pure spring water,
yet when the others drank it they were
disappointed and gave to retching
and vomiting. Danzanravjaa had the
extraordinary skill of transforming
alcohol into spring water, he turned
regular water into nectar. And he
dedicate a poem, “A Song Against
Arhi,” to his students and other people
of faith.
Danzanravjaa was a man who
had a deep relationship with the
heavens and with the earth. He was
especially interested in investigating
the land. There was a well which came
forth from the place where an arrow
which he fired had landed, to the west
of Hamriin Hiid, and its pure waters
were curative, and his instructions
for finding these waters are given
in his “Sutra of Blessed Spring
Waters.” Hamariin Hiid, in fact, had a
number of monks who had achieved
high levels of meditation, and they
meditated in one hundred eight caves
in the area, with Danzanravjaa as
their retreat master. Not only monks,
but also nobles and ordinary people
meditated with him, and their practise
was clarified in a book he wrote,
entitled “The Practise of Meditation
for Ordained and Lay Practitioners.”
In his biography, Danzanravjaa wrote
how he had broken open a piece of
volcanic lava and extracted a magical
rock. This rock, it was said, he kept
constantly in his hand. The way he
chose the site for his own monasteries
and temples was also amazing. One of
these was Demchid Hiid, one of three
monasteries built at Galbin Uul. Today
people come from near and far to
this rocky mountain, which is known
as a place of exceptional power.
Among the hills around Övörhamar,
there are stone circles set out in the
manner of the Kalachakra, and here
Danzanravjaa is said to have sat in
meditative samadhi. Many times
he sat in meditation here and so
determined the vertex of Shambhala,
the naval of today’s magnificent
Shambhala complex. In 1853, when
he was fifty years old, he chanted
Düinhor and established the path
leading to Shambhala, and every year
since then a prayer ceremony called
“Prayer of Shambhala” has been held,
and has generated great blessing.
In this way, Danzanravjaa
established at a single point the
power of the universe, the power of
the land, and the power of Buddhism,
and this was Shambhala, which is
how people have generally come to
call this place near to Hamriin Hiid.
Danzanravjaa was also able to open
up Shambhala through the power of
his wisdom and his advanced practise
of meditation. He later reached the
higher level of Shambhala, which
is in the state of nirvana. The great
Russian scholar Nicholas Roerich
knew something about this when he
wrote, “The secret key to the land of
Shambhala is in the hands of a man
of the Govi.” As I have said, over the
years, and on his travels, Danzanravjaa
promoted his work of religion, and he
was continually engaged in writing
poems, of which we now have some
four hundred. Moreover, there exist
around a hundred spiritual poems in
Tibetan, which remain untranslated.
And his works of religious philosophy,
such as “The Precious Jewel in the
Naga’s Crown” have not been offered
to the public, and some of these are
stored in secret.
In addition to these texts, his play
“The Moon Cuckoo” is a rare historical
example, not only of Mongolian
theater, but of theater in terms of
human culture. It was performed over
the course of an entire month in a
large area where nomadic groups
had come together with their camel
caravans. But Danzanravjaa composed
his poems on a number of different
levels. When he was traveling with
his students, or when he was taking
part in festivals and celebrations, he
would write poems and sing songs
after observing the landscape and
swift horses. He used regular words
for these, as in popular songs, or ardin
duu, and they were easy to understand,
and many people took them down
and sang them, and so they quickly
spread. When he was in meditation,
or else when he manifested as a
protector of the Dharma, the spiritual
songs which he wittily composed
were noted by secretaries such as
Haliut and written in notebooks, and
some of these became texts recited
at Hamriin Hiid. It was not easy to
understand these songs even when
they were written. Danzanravjaa set
these spiritual poems to music and
sought to establish them in the hearts
of regular people.
The tunes which are associated
with his spiritual poetry are
understood as the horses which bring
the poems to the human heart. While
Danzanravjaa wrote the music for
many of his poems, Dadishura also set
many of them. These songs quickly
spread among the nomadic population.
Danzanravjaa traveled throughout
Mongolia, through Alagshaa and other
areas of contemporary Inner Mongolia,
and so to Beijing and Wutaishan, but
he was prevented from traveling to
Tibet, and some scholars are of the
opinion that it was because of some
kind of inner conflict between the red
and yellow sects of Buddhism.
| NOT FOR SALE |
“The Poem of
the Life”….
Dr. G. Mend Ooyo
Poet, Writer and President,
Mongolian Academy of Culture
and Poetry, Founder and Editor
in chief of GUNU Magazine,
Mongolia
52 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 53
Can we act upon aging of
the brain and fight against
cognitive decline the same
way we can act upon aging on
the body itself? Over the last decades,
scientific studies have looked into
the consequences of mind-training
practices – meditation – on both body
and spirit.
Thanks to a number of studies, we
know that the practice of meditation
has an immediate impact on cerebral
activity and, in the long term, on the
very structure of the brain. We have
the ability to transform ourselves on
our own thanks to neuroplasticity -
the mechanisms by which the brain
can modify itself. This occurs through
neurogenesis processes, from the
embryo stage or during training, and
manifests itself by the brain’s ability
to create, undo or reorganize neural
networks and their connections.
Neuroplasticity happens throughout
life time. But what impact does the
practice of meditation have on the
brain of the elderly, particularly prone
to cognitive decline?
This decline occurs frequently
towards the end of life; it is a natural
process. After the age of 40, our brain
starts to slowly lose certain abilities
and ages structurally. These changes
may be hastened by our living
conditions, which may be linked to
how others perceive us, our selfimage,
or by the fact that we become
more exposed to the deaths of loved
ones and to loneliness. And sleep
disorders increase exponentially,
affecting 50% of those above 65, as
do neurodegenerative illnesses such
as Alzheimer’s.
These pathological processes
causing stress and anxiety have a
significant detrimental impact on the
quality of life and the health of the
elderly; prone to mental ruminations,
they are often victims of depressive
syndromes When we observe the
process of rumination, it is easy to
see the extent to which it constitutes
a factor of disturbance. So, we must
free ourselves from these mental
chain reactions we maintain through
rumination. We need to learn to let
thoughts arise and dissipate as they
occur, instead of letting them take
over our mind.
Like skills and knowledge, this
ability to let « thoughts arise and
dissipate as they occur, instead of
letting them take over our mind”
can be developed through training.
Impact of
Meditation
& Brain….
“The
Practice of
Meditation”
By practicing mindfulness, we can
emancipate ourselves from certain
chains linked to cognitive aging
and help prevent or slow down agerelated
degenerative illnesses.
Far from preconceived ideas,
meditation is a conscious and active
practice. Over time, through exercises
and perseverance, meditation shapes
our mind and develops our capacity
for control, discernment and clear
mindedness. We spend a lot of time
improving the external conditions of
our lives, but in the end it is always the
mind which creates our experience of
the world and translates it into wellbeing
or suffering. Being able to act
consciously on the way we perceive
things is being able to transform
our quality of life. It is this type of
transformation which is brought
about by mind training, what we call
meditation, a practice not limited to
attention or what is generally referred
to as « mindfulness.
“Most of our innate abilities lay
dormant unless we do something,
such as mind training, to bring them
to their optimal functioning state.
Through an empirical approach and a
well-trained mind, the contemplatives
have found efficient methods for
gradually transforming emotions,
moods and character traits, as well
as for eroding deeply rooted atavistic
tendencies that stand in the way of an
optimal mode of being. Accomplishing
this changes the quality of our lives
at every moment by reinforcing
fundamental human characteristics
such as kindness, freedom, peace and
inner strength.
Developing our mind’s potential
with practice and throughout life
significantly improves both physical
and cognitive health. Scientific
studies have shown that practicing
meditation can increase mental
health and well-being in the aging
population. A recent study by Dr.
Gaëlle Chételat at INSERM (the
French national institute of health
Most Venerable
Matthieu Ricard Thero
The World’s Famous French
Buddhist Monk, Humanitarian,
Author, Founding Director and
President of Karuna Shechen
and medical research) evaluates –
with still preliminary results - the
impact of meditative practice on
preventing Alzheimer’s disease.
Using medical imaging, Gaëlle
Chételat analyzes the brain of 259
seniors3 : 67 of them have never
practiced meditation while 6 have
undertaken between 15,000 and
30,000 hours of meditation on
attention, benevolence and other
qualities. Looking at the volume of
gray matter in the patients’ brain, the
greatest amount is found in the 6 who
meditate regularly. More specifically,
the cerebral areas dedicated to
attention and the regulation of
emotions present a much greater
metabolism than those of other
subjects. Though the scientists
prefer not to make too general an
affirmation, it seems that the brain of
long-term practitioners is on average
structurally and metabolically 10 to
15 years younger than those of same
age subjects.
Meditation thus opens up a way
to work against cellular aging and
prevent cognitive deterioration. Just
as we maintain our physical abilities
through exercise, the mind also must
continuously be trained by cultivating
an attentive and kind presence to
the world. When properly done, the
practice of meditation unites body
and mind through a discipline that
fosters a feeling of plenitude and
promotes health.
| NOT FOR SALE |
54 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 55
Before we begin the practice of
meditation, it is very important
to have a clear understanding
of what we’re looking for.
We must understand not only the
difference between unwholesome
and wholesome behaviors, but
also their roots in our daily lives.
In the Sammādi??hisutta of the
Majjhimanikāya, the Buddha states
that “…a noble disciple understands
what is unwholesome, what is the
root of unwholesomeness, what
is wholesome, what is the root
of wholesomeness…”. If we are to
transform our minds – the bhāvanā
we discussed earlier – then we
must first realize what causes us
to develop destructive mind states.
Fortunately, the Buddha spelled out
ten unwholesome courses of action,
namely: killing living beings; taking
what is not given; sexual misconduct;
false speech; malicious speech; harsh
speech; gossip; covetousness; ill-will;
and wrong view.
He also made it clear that the
roots of these unskillful behaviors,
whether they manifest in action,
speech or thought, are greed,
hated and delusion. These three
unwholesome states are the basis
for all suffering, and they must be
eliminated before peace, joy, and
freedom can be achieved. To cover
the wholesome side of our minds,
the Buddha simply negated the ten
unwholesome actions and their
roots by advocating: abstaining from
killing living beings; abstaining from
taking what is not given; abstaining
from sexual misconduct; abstaining
from false speech; abstaining from
malicious speech; abstaining from
harsh speech; abstaining from gossip;
abstaining from covetousness;
abstaining from ill-will and abstaining
from wrong view.
Similarly, the roots of these
skillful behaviors, whether they
manifest in action, speech or thought,
are non-greed (generosity), non-hated
(loving-kindness) and non delusion
(wisdom). These three wholesome
states are the basis of all joy, and
they must be cultivated before peace,
joy, and freedom can be achieved.
Once we can identify these positive
and negative mind states, we can
easily avoid any situation that leads
to suffering while following that
path that leads to happiness. Once
we have the above three kinds of
right understanding, we can cultivate
wholesome thought as the path
continues to unfold.
To have right thought is to
develop thoughts of non-greed
(generosity); thoughts of non-hatred
(loving-kindness) and thoughts of
non-cruelty (compassion). The Buddha
illustrated the benefits of such
behavior in the very first two verses
of the Dhammapada. The first verse
states, “Mind precedes all mental
states. Mind is the chief; they are all
mind-wrought. If with an impure mind
a person speaks or acts, suffering
will follow him like the cartwheel
follows the v foot of the ox.” In the
above simile, although there is a gap
between the wheel of the cart and the
foot of the ox, one will still eventually
pass where the other has gone. In the
same way, we will inevitably have
suffering strike us if we follow the
path of an impure mind. This is due
to our tendency to speak or act in
ways that are greedy, hateful, cruel,
or deluded when thoughts of greed,
hatred, cruelty, and delusion arise
unchecked by mindfulness. We tend
to yield to unwholesome impulses
and forget their repercussions.
Sometimes, even if we do
anticipate the result of our actions,
we still try to get away with our
unwholesome behavior by blaming
others and abusing their trust. We
might take advantage of the legal
system with a fancy lawyer or make a
million other fruitless attempts to not
own up to what we’ve done. We think,
“Well, I would have been punished if
I had really done anything wrong,” or
we try and pretend that those we’ve
hurt had it coming to them. But no
amount of rationalizing will help, and
sooner or later suffering catches up.
Even if we win the case or escape
consequence at work, in the final
analysis, we end up with nothing but
regret, shame, and sorrow. The second
verse of Dhammapada states, “Mind
precedes all mental states. Mind is
the chief; they are all mind wrought.
If with a pure mind a person speaks or
acts, vi happiness will follow him like
his never-departing shadow.”
Interestingly, in the above simile,
there is no distance between the
shadow and the wholesome person.
This shows clearly the immediate
joy we feel when we speak or act
with a pure state of mind. And while
the ox cart was burdensome and
heavy, the shadow is light and free.
You’ve never felt weighed down by
your shadow, have you? Likewise,
there is buoyant lightness in the joy
and happiness brought on by our
good deeds. But what does it mean
to have these thoughts of non-greed,
non-hate, and non-delusion? To have
thoughts of non-greed simply means
to nurture mind states that support
giving and sharing our possessions,
both material and immaterial, with
others. Generosity can be the giving
of material goods or the giving of
service; to offer food, clothes, or
anything that another person may
find helpful is to have right thought.
We can even practice giving away
immaterial things such as our time,
ideas, kind words or just a smile. A
smile is a natural expression of a
relaxed body and mind; generously
donating it for another person is a
beautiful act of non-greed.
Sadly, immaterial things can
often be the hardest to give away.
Many people can donate a multitude
of possessions but never a minute of
their time. We are often quite attached
to our free time because it is so much
closer to our ego. If you find it difficult
to donate your time to others, please
do try and aid or simply comfort
those in need when you have a spare
moment. There is a Chinese proverb,
“If you want to be happy in your life,
help others.” It is a great opportunity
for cultivating right thought to be
able to share your time with others.
Please consider some volunteer work
for non-profit organizations. Practice
sharing your accomplishments with
others and rejoice in others’ success.
These practices not only help
others but also enrich you spiritually
as well. Giving will help you to weaken
or overcome self-centered desires
and attachments. With generosity,
you can achieve far greater happiness
here and now as well as in the future.
Paradoxically, when you give, you
get! Yet, among all these wonderful
expressions of generosity, there is a
higher form of giving. By maintaining
the five precepts, we can offer the
great gift of fearlessness, security and
freedom.
| NOT FOR SALE |
Greater
Happiness &
Freedom….
Most Venerable Bhante
Kaboggoza Buddharakkhita
The First African Buddhist Monk,
Chief Abbot of Uganda Buddhist
Centre, Uganda,
East Africa
56 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 57
Buddhism
100 Years in Africa
| NOT FOR SALE |
December 04 - 06, 2021
Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Africa.
BUDDHA VIHARA SOCIETY
33/A, Lorong - J, Telok Kurau, Singapore. 425814.
Official Media Sponsor
58 l Mettavalokanaya l November l 2021 2021 l November l Mettavalokanaya l 59
Glory of
Lumbini
The Reflection of Samsara....
The way of
Awakening....
Buddhika Sanjeewa, as the Founder, President & Chief Editor of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre, I printed and published this “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist
Magazine as a publication of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre on November 01, 2021 at Imashi Prakashana, No. 96/A, Wanatha Road, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Registered at Department of National Archives in Sri Lanka 424551/05/01/2016