#Mettavalokanaya_International_Buddhist_Magazine_May_2021
This is the World’s Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on May 2021 Vesak Edition - 31. https://mettavalokanaya.com/magazine-31/ http://www.mettavalokanaya.com/
This is the World’s Most Popular & Leading Monthly International Buddhist Magazine, “Mettavalokanaya” on May 2021 Vesak Edition - 31.
https://mettavalokanaya.com/magazine-31/
http://www.mettavalokanaya.com/
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2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 1
Meditation
Every spring and autumn, I host
the Seven Day Shurangama
Meditation Retreat. With
the Shurangama Sutra as
the foundation of meditation, I
lead Buddhist students to practice
the three teachings of precepts,
concentration, and wisdom. I am
currently in the process of establishing
the International Meditation Center in
Zhi-Ben of Tai-Dong district in order
to guide more people to experience
Mahayana Meditation.
每 年 春 秋 二 季 推 動 辦 理 楞 嚴 禪 七 , 根 源 於 禪 宗
臨 濟 宗 法 脈 , 依 據 《 楞 嚴 經 》 為 禪 修 之 基 礎 ,
帶 領 佛 弟 子 修 習 戒 、 定 、 慧 三 無 漏 學 , 同 時 著
手 於 台 東 知 本 建 立 國 際 禪 修 中 心 , 接 引 更 多 修
行 者 親 近 大 乘 禪 法 。
Venerable Senior
Bhikkhuni Dr. Jian Hui Shi
Abbess of Yuan Dao Chan Monastery
2 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 3
The Purest Mind.…
The purest mind is the most
beautiful one. When we are
awake, we shall make our
minds and awareness (if you’re
enlightened, then it’s enlightened
nature) become one; when we are
asleep, we shall make our minds and
luminous emptiness become one;
when we engage in physical labor, we
shall make our minds and the great
compassion become one. Wherever
or whenever we walk, stay, sit, or
sleep, we shall use clear insight to be
conscious
of all our movements and minds
with loving-kindness and compassion.
There is no hatred in any Bodhisattvas’
minds, and a mind without hatred
is the purest one. Good looks are
passing phenomena while tenderness
and dedication are actually the most
beautiful states of mind. So, beauty
means there is no hatred and selfcenteredness
in mind.
All Buddhas and Bodhisattvas’
mind is like a bright and clear fullmoon,
and our devotional minds are
like calm lake surfaces. Although full
moon is the one and only, it can reflect
in each lake. When our minds stay
calm, we can obtain responses from
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Where is
the real “Grand Shrine Hall”? It’s in our
minds. If we can take control
of desires and afflictions,
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas will be with
us. However, if we are full of desires
and aversions, ghost and devils may
affect our bodies and minds. In view
of that, we shall keep our bodies and
minds clean and purified for which
are the “Grand Shrine Hall.”
If we can live an easy and content
life without too many adversities or
grinding poverty, we are the rich and
the noble. If our bodies are healthy
without serious diseases or pains, we
are the blessed. Santideva Bodjisattva
once said that afflictions such as
anger, jealousness,
and clinginess are true enemies
in our lives. These enemies don’t exist
in the outside world but in our minds.
If we want to kill the enemies, we
must exterminate the afflictions of
greediness and aversion in our minds
because all the binary opposition
comes from the Three Poisons.
We are the ones to be
responsible for our own lives and
happiness, not our parents, other
family members, society, our country,
or any other people. Whether the
world has been turning better or
worse, it has been created and will
be created by common consciousness,
thoughts, and actions of all people.
When we understand what cause and
effect is, we shall exert ourselves to
purify our minds and empower our
goodness so that we can improve
our societies and the world. We must
cherish our short life spans because
the most important thing in life is not
longevity but it’s about the quality. To
what extent can we purify ourselves
and perfect our loving-kindness,
compassion, and enlightenment shall
be the focal point of our lives. We
must keep in mind that life profundity
is more important than longevity.
When we read sutras, we shall know
how to do that with Meditative
Concentration and Wisdom. Meditative
Concentration means that we read
sutras with concentrated mind, and
Meditative Wisdom means that after
sutras reading with concentration, we
contemplate the meaning. To absorb
and utilize the teachings of sutras will
be the best way to change oneself
and reform one’s life.
Dharma education is to develop
potential. If someone’s potential
can be fully realized, the one
can be called Buddha. If Dharma
couldn’t help human beings develop
abilities and potential to perfect our
personality and spirit of service and
of dedication, then Dharma would
lose the necessity of its existence.
The purpose of Mahayana Buddhism
is to accomplish the unsurpassed and
absolute enlightenment as Buddha
did and to serve all sentient beings.
If we can do things conscientiously
and safely, then we can bring things
into an auspicious and satisfactory
settlement, and we can feel at ease
whether we are wealthy or poor. But
if we do things without conscience,
we feel terrified or distressed, and
no matter how expensive the house
we own and how high the power we
possess, we don’t have peace of mind
and may make many mistakes.
Buddhist Dharmas are the
absolute truth. To believe cause and
effect is to understand and accept
the truth. Only by truly understanding
the truth of the universe can we
sincerely repent, stop creating evil
but to cultivate goodness, mind our
manner and language, and embrace a
good life. Big effect comes after small
cause. That means if we create a small
wicked activity but don’t confess and
repent immediately, this small cause
will be snowballing into huge effect
in the future. This phenomenon is
called “Scale-up.” Similarly, if we
create a small good activity, this
small cause will also be snowballing
into huge effect in the future. That’s
why we said it’s easy to plant the
seed of blessing inside the field of
Three Treasures: you give one and
get millions back. Now that we have
been born to be human beings, we
shall use our human bodies well and
shall not waste our lives on worldly
entertainment. The purpose of being a
human is to accumulate good karmas
until Buddhahood is accomplished.
We shall utilize our human bodies to
gain holy merit and virtue instead of
creating more and more bad karmas.
Buddhism emphasizes
the education of personality
development. Buddhists must
improve our personalities, state of
mind, manner, and language for
which are our primary life education
during continuous rebirth. Chanting
a Buddha’s name is for the purpose
of becoming a Buddha. We shall do
this not only for our own wish but
for the wish that all sentient beings
will become Buddhas someday. All
sentient beings have the probability
and cause of becoming Buddhas, so
when we chant a Buddha’s name, we
shall think that all sentient beings
are perfect Buddhas and keep our
state of mind harmonious and free of
discrimination. "To study Buddhism is
to study myself, and to study myself is
to surpass myself.
Most Venerable Master Hai Tao
The President of Life TV, Abbot of
Hong Fa Zen and other Monasteries
Mind Always
So Beautiful
4 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 5
Most Venerable Dharma Master
Hsin Tao (Chan Master Hsin Tao)
Founder of Museum of World
religion, Ling Jiou Mountain
Buddhist Society, Museum of
World Religions (MWR), and the
Global Family for Love and
Peace (GFLP)
Dharma with
Our Daily Life….
We must be optimistic
about the future. Simply
because the teachings of
Buddhadharma has been
deeply ingrained in Myanmar people’s
mind and lifestyles. Buddhism is
deeply rooted here, and they are
living a religious life of simplicity
and austerity. They keep their five
precepts (not killing, not stealing, not
lying, no sexual misconducts and no
intoxicants) strictly and diligently —
so this is the very basis of a stable,
peaceful and loving society. As long
as we could prevent this simple
society from the harmful effects of
globalization such as materialism, sex,
“Spiritual
Values &
Harmonious
Power”
gambling etc; we can then integrate
Myanmar’s traditional values with
some positive aspects of western
democratic system, so that a modern
but yet spiritual land of Religious
Purity can be created in a near future.
Mainly because the spiritual
values and harmonious power of the
Five Precepts have been practiced and
actualized in their day-to-day living.
By upholding these Five Precepts,
one can eliminate or even uproot the
negative effects of our five poisonous
emotions e.g. desire, hatred, ignorance,
pride and doubts. The reduction and
purification of these five negative
emotions will then make space for us
to create a more harmonious, kind,
compassionate and loving society.
As we all know, the philosophical
and psychological teachings within
Buddhism share commonalities with
modern scientific and philosophical
thought — especially when you look at
some meaningful dialogues between
Buddhist leaders and modern
scientists regarding
v a r i o u s
aspects of
Quantum Physics. Many western
scientists are turning to the teachings
of the Buddha for answers and
solutions, and this is a very inspiring
trend in today’s modern world.
So, we had no problems in
working and cooperating with
scientific community. But when it
comes to international politics, it is
quite a different scenario. I am a bit
worry that there are some ‘cultural
colonization’ going on in Myanmar,
as some western political
power and religious groups
are trying very hard in
manipulating Myanmar’s
traditional values and
cultures recently. I do
agree that we should
‘open-up’ and learn
something new
and valuable from
western liberalism
and democratic
system; however,
we should also
strive to protect
and preserve some
local traditional
values. The imported
elements from the
Hollywood such as
violence, sex, drugs etc
which are harmful to the
local community should be
controlled and prohibited;
western individualism
and heroism are also not
so helpful to maintain
a harmonious and coexistential
eastern
society such as the one
in Myanmar. We need to
strike a balance between
the east and the west,
and the teaching of
Buddhadharma is the
best tool we could use
for the integration and modernization
of the Myanmar society.
Too much of anything is definitely
damaging. One major weakness of
humankind is to indulge oneself into
all kinds of negative activities. Under
the name of ‘freedom’, out of greed,
attachments, hatred and ignorance,
we human beings are doing all sorts
of harmful behaviors to each other.
Look at our newspapers nowadays,
what kind of crazy and chaotic world
are we living in? Scandals, traumas,
tragedies, collusions, fake news etc.
People even kill themselves just
because they didn’t get what they
want in life. Our actions and behaviors
are becoming more and more like
animals. We are preoccupied and
overwhelmed by personal interests
and selfish motivations, we are lacking
of mindfulness and awareness in
leading a healthy, simple and loving
life. At the end this would become a
lose-lose tragedy instead of a winwin
happy ending!
Our globalized democratic
system has reached to the point
where we should reconsider its
benefits and functionalities. To be a
democratic nation, it doesn’t mean we
have to throw away all our traditional
values and cultures, which will only
cause a negative vicious circle of
moral downfalls and ethical crises.
We need to protect good people
from being harmed and manipulated
by the corrupted leaders and
politicians — that’s the main purpose
of a healthy democracy. The western
world emphasizes a lot on ‘human
rights’, but for an Asian country like
Myanmar, the ‘Path of Humanism’ is
much important and beneficial. If
we do things and treat others with
a humanitarian attitude of kindness
and mutual-respect; and listening
and following our Inner Moral
Compass e.g. our conscience — we
could definitely create a humanistic
pure land on earth. Let’s put oneself
in other’s shoes and do this together.
Nationally and internationally, we can
co-create a wonderful world full of
joy, abundance and harmony.
The ‘Path of Humanism’ (the
Human Way) means we are striving
in creating a win-win society of
peace, love and abundance; we are
co-creating a holistic lifestyle of
“Multidimensional Coexistence and
Integral Interdependence” based
on universal human values and
humanitarian principles. ‘Human
rights’ talks about ‘who’s right’ and
‘who’s wrong’, and this argument
will attract many different kind of
conflicts, disagreements and power
struggles. So let’s focus more on the
path of humanity instead of power
struggles, at least for this point
of time. The main agenda of the
‘Human Path’ is to benefit each other
in a harmonious and co-existential
way. Human right movements can
sometimes become selfish, egoistic,
aggressive and even confrontational.
Back in old days, if you have a
great king/emperor who was kind
and humanistic, the whole country
would be benefitted; but if he/she
was cruel and violent, much damage
would be done. When you look at
our current democratic system, many
presidential elections are controlled
by some interest groups as well, and
populists are using their freedom
of speech to create separations
and misunderstandings. So are we
getting better now? I am not so sure
about this! Zen is actually the full
blossoming of your own beautiful
life. Zen gives you a wonderful
perspective on the panorama of Life.
Zen's essence itself is primordially
perfect and complete.
6 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 7
Happiness
and Pleasure….
Happiness and pleasure are
often confused, although
they have different qualities.
Pleasure is short-lived. It’s
not sustainable; it doesn’t fulfill
us. It’s empty of true substance or
nourishment. Eating good food can
bring you pleasure. If you’re hungry,
this enjoyable experience can seem
to be the same as happiness. But
you can’t keep eating and eating; if
I force-fed you after you were full,
what would you feel? Pleasure is
ephemeral. It comes with a limited
capacity and an inevitable saturation
point. During my mandatory military
service in Singapore, I counseled
addicts. They described the intense,
transient pleasure they got from
drugs. When they came down, they felt
hollow and desperate. It’s the same
with all our appetites, the things that
give us pleasure. When you’re itchy,
you scratch, but the scratching doesn’t
get rid of the itch; it just replaces one
sensation with another. We always
want the quick, easy way out. Pleasure
does not give us complete and total
satisfaction, yet we constantly chase
it. Why?
Perhaps because we have an
underlying sense of fear. These states
are simply other kinds of distractions
from our fundamental existential
discomfort. We feel, unconsciously,
that something is missing. We rarely
feel completely whole, and yet we
crave wholeness. We’re afraid of our
own mortality and insignificance.
Admitting this is terribly hard for us,
“Meet
Mind to
Mind”
so we develop defense mechanisms:
One more potato chip. Another
chocolate bar. Another drink or joint.
We bury and camouflage this part of
ourselves, chasing after things that do
not really satisfy us. Looking at what
is fearful, insecure, and dissatisfied at
our core can be a painful process. We
don’t want to look, but it’s a necessary
step if we want to grow. Instead of
always chasing after pleasure, we
would feel much more satisfied if we
cultivated joy. Pleasure is just physical
stimulation, but joy is something more
mental and fulfilling. Pleasure is all
about me and my selfish sensations;
joy comes from embracing what is—
and from gratitude.
I’ve always wondered why we
crave pleasure when it’s so obviously
ephemeral. Why do we chase after
ownership and material possessions
when the satisfaction they bring is so
fleeting? Even as a young man I knew
happiness must be elsewhere— this is
what pushed me toward becoming a
monk. It led me to Chan, and it’s why
I kept asking, “What is my original
nature?” “Who am I?” “What is it?” I
kept digging and asking and returning
to these questions over and over. I
wanted something more lasting and
stable than pleasure. I wanted to find
true happiness.
We often confuse reacting with
responding, which creates all kinds
of trouble. In English, the meaning of
the two words is somewhat different,
but they do not stand in opposition
to each other in quite the same way
Most Venerable Master
Zhengyan Guo Jun Thero
Worldwide Popular
Chan Master and
Chief Abbot of
Mahabodhi Temple
Singapore
they do in Chinese. To react is fanying,
which means to fan a fire, to make the
flames jump up. Fan means “opposite,”
and ying, as it’s written in the Chinese
character, means “to resonate.” Fanying
could be thought of as something
like Newton’s first law: for every
action there is an equal and opposite
reaction. You shout in the mountain,
and the sound comes echoing back.
Slap someone in the face, and your
palm stings. Spit up into the sky, and
it comes back in your face.
To respond, on the other hand, is
ganying. Gan means to feel, to be able
to sense, to be in tune. Ganying then is
to empathize, to attune, to come into
alignment with rather than to oppose.
It means to feel and to resonate.
Xiangying, a related word, means to
feel together: to meet mind to mind,
eye to eye, heart to heart. We so often
react rather than respond. All that
does is fan the flames. We run around
frantically putting out fires! We push
back when we feel pushed. Hurt when
we are hurt. Stand in opposition when
we want to be close. Shout when we
want to be heard. Lash out when
we want to be embraced. When you
find yourself reacting, come back
into the present moment. Relax your
discriminating mind, and rest all the
grasping and rejection inside of you
that says, “I am over here, and you are
over there,” “I am right, and you are
wrong.” Let others reach you. Resonate
with them. Breathe with them. Be with
them. Respond. The Buddha heart is
as big as the universe. Limitless.
8 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 9
Distribution...
Dignified Adviser
Most Venerable Bhikkhuni
Dr. Ming Yu
President of the Outstanding
Women in Buddhism Awards
(OWBA), Honorary President of
the Chinese Character Education
Promotion Association, Deputy
President of the World Alliance of
Buddhists (WAB), The Former
President of Chinese Young
Buddhist Association in Taiwan
(CYBA) & Dignified Adviser of
Bhikkhunis International
Buddhist Magazine
Founder / President / Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa
Creative Director
Wijaya Wagaarachchi
Publisher
Mettavalokana Buddhist
Publications Centre
Editorial
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10 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 11
Meditation is the way to
achieve letting go. In
meditation one lets go of
the complex world outside
in order to reach the serene world
inside. In all types of mysticism, in
many traditions, this is known as
the path to the pure and powerful
mind. The experience of this pure
mind, released from the world, is very
wonderful and blissful. Often with
meditation there will be some hard
work at the beginning, but be willing
to bear that hard work knowing that
it will lead you to experience some
very beautiful and meaningful states.
They will be well worth the effort! It
is a law of nature that without effort
one does not make progress. Whether
one is a layperson or a monk, without
effort one gets nowhere, in meditation
or in anything. Effort alone, though,
is not sufficient. The effort needs
to be skillful. This means directing
your energy just at the right places
and sustaining it there until its task
is completed. Skillful effort neither
hinders nor disturbs you, instead it
produces the beautiful peace of deep
meditation. In order to know where
your effort should be directed, you
must have a clear understanding
of the goal of meditation. The goal
of this meditation is the beautiful
silence, stillness and clarity of mind.
If you can understand that goal then
the place to apply your effort and the
means to achieve the goal become
very clear.
The effort is directed to letting
go, to developing a mind that inclines
to abandoning. One of the many
simple but profound statements of
the Lord Buddha is that a meditator
whose mind. inclines to abandoning,
easily achieves Samadhi. Such a
meditator gains these states of inner
bliss almost automatically. What the
Lord Buddha is saying is that the major
cause for attaining deep meditation,
for reaching these powerful states, is
the willingness to abandon, to let go
and to renounce. During meditation,
we should not develop a mind which
accumulates and holds on to things,
but instead we develop a mind which
is willing to let go of things, to let go
of burdens. Outside of meditation we
have to carry the burden of our many
duties, like so many heavy suitcases,
The Goal of
Meditation….
“Beautiful
Silence”
but within the period of meditation
so much baggage is unnecessary. So,
in meditation, see how much baggage
you can unload. Think of these things
as burdens, heavy weights pressing
upon you. Then you have the right
attitude for letting go of these things,
abandoning them freely without
looking back. This effort, this attitude,
this movement of mind that inclines
to giving up, is what will lead you
into deep meditation. Even during the
beginning stages of this meditation,
see if you can generate the energy
of renunciation, the willingness to
give things away, and little by little
the letting go will occur. As you give
things away in your mind you will feel
much lighter, unburdened and free.
In the way of meditation, this
abandoning of things occurs in
stages, step by step. You may go
through the initial stages quickly if
you wish, but be very careful if you
do so. Sometimes, when you pass
through the initial steps too quickly,
you find the preparatory work has
not been completed. It is like trying
to build a town house on a very weak
and rushed foundation. The structure
goes up very quickly, but it comes
down very quickly as well! So you are
wise to spend a lot of time on the
foundations, and on the ‘first storeys’
as well, making the groundwork well
done, strong and firm. Then when you
proceed to the higher storeys, the
bliss states of meditation, they too
are stable and firm. In the way that
I teach meditation, I like to begin
at the very simple stage of giving
up the baggage of past and future.
Sometimes you may think that this
is such an easy thing to do, that it is
too basic. However, if you give it your
full effort, not running ahead to the
higher stages of meditation until you
have properly reached the first goal
of sustained attention on the present
moment, then you will find later on
that you have established a very
strong foundation on which to build
the higher stages.
Abandoning the past means
not even thinking about your work,
your family, your commitments, your
responsibilities, your history, the good
or bad times you had as a child ..”
you abandon all past experiences by
showing no interest in them at
all. You become someone
who has no history
during the time that
you meditate. You do
not even think about
where you are from,
where you were born,
who your parents
were or what your
upbringing was like.
All of that history is
renounced in meditation.
In this way, everyone here
on the retreat becomes equal, just a
meditator. It becomes unimportant
how many years you have been
meditating, whether you are an old
hand or a beginner. If you abandon
all that history then we are all equal
and free. We are freeing ourselves of
some of these concerns, perceptions
and thoughts that limit us and which
stop us from developing the peace
born of letting go. So every ‘part’ of
your history you finally let go of, even
the history of what has happened to
you so far in this retreat, even the
memory of what happened to you
just a moment ago! In this way, you
carry no burden from the past into the
present. Whatever has just happened,
you are no longer interested in it and
you let it go. You do not allow the past
to reverberate in your mind.
Most Venerable Ajahn
Brahmavamso Mahathera
The Abbot of Bodhinyana
Monastery / Spiritual Director of
Buddhist Society of
Western Australia
12 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 13
The
Mindfulness….
Mind and
Evaluating
Most Venerable Ajahn
Sucitto Maha Thera
Cittaviveka (Chithurst Buddhist
Monastery), Chithurst, Petersfield,
Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Mindfulness of in- and outbreathing
is the most
detailed and progressive
meditation instruction
given by the Buddha, affirmed by
him as being a practice that leads
to full Awakening. In the sutta in
which these teachings are recorded
[M.118], the instructions are laid
out in four groups (called ‘tetrads’).
These tetrads comprise groups of
progressive instructions with regard
to mindfulness of breathing as it
affects and moderates the bodily
energies, mental (emotional and
psychological) energies and mental
awareness. The fourth tetrad has a
different approach, as we will see
in Part Three. But to begin…If we’re
going to place attention on the
breathing, we’d better be clear what
‘breathing’ is as an experience. So
how do we know we’re breathing?
Breathing in and out can be sensed
through the movement of the muscles
and other soft tissues of the abdomen,
as well as the widening and lifting
of the chest. Breathing can also be
sensed through the sensations that
the inhalation and exhalation of air
makes with the nostrils and throat.
Then again, whether we’re focused on
it or not, we soon get to know about
breathing through the presence of, or
limitations to, our available energy.
If you focus on the experience of
energy, it’s obvious that the inhalation
is different from the exhalation:
breathing in brightens and arouses
bodily energy; breathing out softens
and diffuses bodily energy. The body
senses the difference.
How the body senses itself is
called the ‘somatic’ sense. What the
somatic sense senses is the presence
of and changes in the ‘inner body’ of
bodily energy. This energy is called
‘bodily activity’ (kāya-sankhāra). It’s
also referred to as ‘bodily formation’
as it’s the subtle, dynamic form of the
inner body. The Buddha referred to
this somatic energy as a key to the
practice of mindfulness of breathing;
its significance lies in the fact that this
energy relates to both the body and
the mind. That is, when we feel tense,
there is an emotional/psychological
feel to that, and a bodily, somatic,
one. Whether we feel happy, or at
ease, depressed or sleepy, that state
has mental and somatic effects. A
meditator can use this relatedness
to their advantage, because having
access to the somatic effect allows
the possibility of witnessing and
steadying the mind through sensing
the somatic effect and steadying it.
This is very much the case with
mindfulness of breathing, because the
energy that accompanies breathing is
the centre and moderator of somatic
energy. Therefore, just as the breathing
may become choked, stale or irregular
with difficult mind-states, a steady
and easeful breath energy will steady
and even release those mind-states.
It is through moderating this somatic
energy that mindfulness of breathing
leads to states of well-being and
composure. It’s also the case that the
mindfulness that registers the somatic
effect does so in a direct rather than
conceptual way. It’s as direct and
natural as knowing whether you are
standing upright or leaning over. So
when one ‘knows’ the breathing in
this way, the activity of thought can
quieten down and cease altogether
– yet still there is the knowing. This
mindful knowing doesn’t operate
in the same way as our customary
thought processes: it’s not agitated,
has no aims, opinions or judgements.
Some people call it the ‘silent witness.’
Still, it gives feedback: we can notice
when it disappears under a wave of
dullness or agitation and reactivity;
and we can sense it in terms of its
somatic effect. That is, as the knowing
gets established, the body’s energies
relax and become clearer. Distracted
or abstract thinking on the other
hand create tension and flurries in
the body. The instructions in the first
tetrad are: that one should be mindful
of breathing in and breathing out;
that one should train to be mindful
of breathing in and breathing out
long; of breathing in and breathing
out short; of being sensitive to the
entire body while breathing in and
breathing out; and one should calm
the bodily activity while breathing in
and breathing out.
In this, the Buddha’s instructions
repeat over and over that one
should discern in-breathing and
out-breathing – which is a rhythmic
process. Yet there is no record that
he ever specified where in the body
one should place one’s attention (or
that one should even focus on the
breath). The instruction is to be aware
of breathing in and breathing out. And
as he regarded this repetitive process
as more significant than a place in
the anatomy, then our focus must be
on the discernible rhythm that the
breathing goes through. So, as we
settle into the practice, the first step is
to develop the ability to stay with the
unforced rhythm and then be calmed
and steadied by that. Then, if we
access and dwell in the consequent
pleasant somatic effect, the mind is
cleared of hindrances and brightens.
Eventually, when through bringing to
mind and evaluating, the mind settles
into the body’s breathing, two bright
states (of rapture and ease) arise
to form a steady, pleasant base for
awareness. With further settling these
will lead to the level of concentration,
called first ‘absorption’ (jhāna). (We’ll
look into that in Part Two.) However,
with even preliminary steps along the
path to Awakening, a meditator can
clear out a lot of stuff in the mind that
causes anxiety, depression, stress, and
limits his or her.
14 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 15
Loving
Kindness with
Vipassana...
Once the meditator is wellestablished
in the basics
of vipassana meditation,
loving-kindness meditation
(Metta bhavana) can be brought
in to support the more demanding
vipassana practice. While this is
switching meditation modes to a
concentration-based practice, its
benefit is that it uplifts and sweetens
the mind and helps the meditator to
cope with negative emotions that
they are not yet able to deal with
in their vipassana practice. Having
cultivated sufficient loving-kindness
to overcome negatives in the mind,
the meditator then can switch back
to vipassana mode. The reverting
back to vipassana mode is done by
investigating the qualities of the
mind-state that has been induced by
loving-kindness, thereby changing to
the vipassana mode of watching the
particular characteristic of the mindstate
that developed from the lovingkindness
meditation.
Loving-kindness is a meditation
practice that specifically retrains
the mind to overcome all forms of
negativity. It brings about positive
attitudinal changes by systematically
developing the quality of ‘lovingacceptance’.
It is the qualities of
acceptance and receptivity that
create the spaciousness and clarity
of mind that allows for deepening
attentiveness. That is why combining
loving-kindness with vipassana is
very supportive of the meditator’s
ongoing practice. Loving-kindness
can be developed, either to give the
benefit of supporting and/or clearing
the way for vipassana meditation,
or it can be further developed, in a
more systematic way, to achieve a
level of meditative absorption or one
pointedness. When loving-kindness
meditation is developed systematically
to the level of meditative absorption
or one-pointedness, the five
absorption factors of concentration
are developed. The first two are
causal factors applied thought and
sustained thought, followed by three
effects rapture, ease-of-mind and onepointedness
or unification of mind. It is
not really necessary to develop lovingkindness
to the absorption level, but
it can be useful for the meditator to
be familiar with the absorption factors,
as some of them will arise during
vipassana meditation as well. And
being familiar with the concentration
effects, the pure vipassana meditator
is less likely to get attached to them
when they arise.
The advantages of having
gained the five absorption factors is
that they counteract the five mental
hindrances or the obstacles for the
meditator; but the pure vipassana
meditator should be aware, that
threshold concentration is sufficient
to inhibit the hindrances as well. The
five absorption factors and how they
neutralize the five mental hindrances:
— Applied thought, by arousing energy
and effort, overcomes the hindrance
of sloth and torpor or mental inertia;
— Sustained thought, by steadying
Deep
Concentration
the mind, overcomes skep-tical
doubt, which has the characteristic
of wavering; — Rapture, with its
uplifting effervescence, prevails over
feelings of ill-will; — Ease-of-mind,
by relieving accumulated stress,
counteracts restlessness or agitation
of mind; — One-pointedness holds
the mind’s wanderings in the sensefields
to inhibit sensuality. Because
of its auto-suggestive nature, the
positive attitude of loving-kindness,
combined with deep concentration,
will imprint the new positive
conditioning to override old negative
patterns.
For example, the overly critical
mind, which finds fault with anything
and everything, is reprogrammed
to be more accepting and allowing.
So on the psychological level, the
therapeutic benefits for the individual
are considerable as old negative
habits are broken and are replaced
with new positive ways of thinking.
Loving-kindness is practiced as
the first of a series of meditations
that produce four qualities of love:
Friendliness (metta), Compassion
(karuna), Appreciative Joy (mudita) and
Equanimity (upekkha). The quality of
‘friendliness’ is expressed as warmth
that reaches out and embraces others.
Most Venerable
Pannyavaro Maha Thera
Resident Teacher, Founder
and Abbot of Bodhi Tree
Forest Monastery and
Community Retreat Centre in
Northern New South Wales,
Australia.
When loving-kindness matures it
naturally overflows into compassion,
because it empathizes with people’s
difficulties; while on the other hand
one needs to be wary of pity, as its
the near enemy, merely mimicking the
quality of concern without empathy.
The positive expression of empathy is
an appreciation of other people’s good
qualities or good fortune rather than
feelings of jealousy towards them,
which is the enemy of appreciative joy.
This series of meditations comes
to maturity in the state of on-looking
equanimity. This equanimity has to
be cultivated within the context of
this series of meditations or else it
tends to manifest as its near enemy,
indifference or aloofness. It remains
caring and on looking with an equal
spread of feeling and acceptance
toward all people, relationships and
situations without dis-crimination.
The structure of the practice is fairly
simple. The meditator must start
with generating loving-feelings and
acceptance towards himself or herself.
This is very important, as one needs
to have loving feeling towards oneself
before it can be projected towards
others. Then one induces positive
emotional feelings of loving-kindness
towards four types of people, after
which, one directionally pervades
the loving-feeling to all points of
the compass. The final stage is nonspecific
pervasion, which more or
less arises spontaneously as the
concentration intensifies and there is
little or no self-referencing.
As loving-kindness is a
concentration-based meditation one
must not allow the mind to wander—
when it does, gently bring it back. The
time you need to spend doing this
practice would depend on the time
it takes to arouse the loving feelings.
At least a half-hour session would be
needed for the practice to develop
sufficiently. The practice must always
start with developing loving acceptance
of oneself. However, if resistance
is experienced, then it indicates that
feelings of unworthiness are present.
Don’t worry, as this indicates there is
simply work to be done. Essentially you
are working with a quality of mind, and
as the practice is auto-suggestive, any
quality of mind, positive or negative
can be changed. In good time, and
with persistent practice, feelings of
self-doubt and negativity can be
overcome. Then you can move on to
develop loving-kindness to others.
16 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 17
Integrate Dharma
into Everyday Life...
自
傳
- 末 學 師 承 上 惟 下 覺 大 和 尚 ,
為 禪 宗 臨 濟 法 脈 。 深 入 經 藏 二 十
餘 年 , 以 佛 學 為 體 , 世 學 為 用 ,
融 合 管 理 學 、 教 育 學 、 心 理 學 、
人 類 學 、 哲 學 與 科 學 等 範 疇 , 以 多 元 化 角 度 闡
釋 佛 法 , 為 弘 揚 佛 法 續 佛 慧 命 , 弘 法 行 履 遍 及
海 內 外 各 地 ; 因 應 現 代 人 自 主 學 習 的 特 質 , 善
巧 運 用 當 代 科 技 , 開 創 雲 端 共 學 體 系 , 及 廣 開
多 元 且 多 面 向 弘 法 方 式 , 致 力 推 廣 華 嚴 經 、 楞
嚴 經 等 大 乘 經 典 , 祈 使 大 眾 深 入 經 藏 , 智 慧 如
海 。 一 、 教 育
- 重 視 佛 法 教 育 對 於 學 習 者 的
助 益 , 使 佛 法 更 為 契 合 學 法 者 的 特 質 及 滿 足 其
需 求 , 為 使 自 身 出 世 法 及 世 間 法 二 者 的 圓 融 完
備 , 於 修 習 大 乘 經 藏 之 際 , 亦 取 得 成 人 教 育 博
士 學 位 及 策 略 管 理 暨 組 織 分 析 碩 士 學 位 , 將 所
學 應 用 於 弘 法 , 期 使 成 為 有 效 幫 助 現 代 人 學 習
的 佛 法 教 育 者 。
僧 眾 教 育
- 長 年 於 佛 學 院 擔 任 教 授 師
及 教 務 長 , 後 建 立 「 圓 道 僧 團 」, 著 重 僧 格 養
成 及 培 育 全 方 位 弘 法 人 才 , 祈 使 僧 種 不 斷 ,
傳 佛 心 燈 。- 雲 端 共 學 - 著 眼 於 學 法 者 之 需
求 與 特 性 , 尤 其 是 當 代 人 自 主 學 習 的 特 質 , 運
用 現 代 科 技 , 建 立 雲 端 共 學 體 系 , 由 法 師 領 學
伴 學 , 帶 領 現 代 人 養 成 每 日 親 近 學 習 佛 法 的 習
慣 。 同 時 , 善 用 網 路 便 利 特 性 , 建 構 每 日 上 線
參 與 網 路 共 修 華 嚴 經 的 雲 端 共 修 模 式 , 每 日 帶
領 全 球 各 地 超 過 五 百 人 參 與 線 上 華 嚴 法 會 共
修 。 並 且 建 立 學 習 網 站 , 系 統 整 合 學 習 教 材 ,
建 立 學 習 回 饋 機 制 , 讓 忙 碌 的 學 習 者 於 緊 湊 的
日 程 中 養 成 聽 法 的 自 主 學 習 習 慣 。 多 媒 體 教 材
- 弘 法 過 程 中 細 察 民 眾 學 法 需 求 及 特 性 後 , 發
展 出 短 視 頻 弘 法 模 式 , 監 製 楞 嚴 經 、 華 嚴 經 、
六 祖 壇 經 、 教 觀 綱 宗 、 大 智 度 論 等 大 乘 經 典 之
短 視 頻 , 做 為 學 法 民 眾 每 日 用 功 親 近 佛 法 的 教
材 。 於 教 材 中 適 時 引 入 不 同 主 題 音 頻 或 視 頻 為
教 材 , 以 佛 法 闡 釋 世 間 法 , 融 入 社 會 大 眾 熟 悉
旳 媒 體 素 材 及 生 活 元 素 為 媒 介 , 幫 助 學 習 者 觸
類 旁 通 , 提 升 類 化 學 習 效 果 。
推 廣 華 嚴 經 - 從 排 版 、 印 刷 、 流 通 、 供
養 , 乃 至 推 動 受 、 持 、 讀 、 誦 , 發 展 出 多 元 行
門 , 讓 發 心 者 可 依 其 根 性 有 不 同 形 式 參 與 。 至
今 於 全 球 已 供 養 25 萬 2 千 套 華 嚴 經 , 並 且 推 動
世 界 各 地 民 眾 讀 誦 甚 至 背 誦 華 嚴 經 , 年 齡 層 下
至 四 歲 幼 兒 上 至 耄 耋 長 者 。 推 廣 金 剛 塔 - 長 年
於 世 界 各 地 推 動 「 金 剛 般 若 寫 禪 」, 教 導 民 眾
抄 寫 金 剛 經 後 建 立 金 剛 塔 , 講 解 金 剛 經 要 義 ,
使 學 法 民 眾 契 入 空 性 , 並 且 發 展 出 由 民 眾 自 發
推 廣 抄 寫 金 剛 塔 的 習 法 風 氣 。 多 元 活 動 - 講
座 - 針 對 國 際 企 業 家 、 高 階 管 理 人 、 教 師 、 青
年 學 子 及 社 會 大 眾 等 不 同 對 象 , 於 世 界 各 地 開
設 佛 法 講 座 , 教 導 其 將 佛 法 融 入 生 活 與 職 場 。
紀 錄 片 - 將 供 養 華 嚴 經 及 推 動 受 持 讀 誦
之 過 程 監 製 成 為 紀 錄 片 【 跟 著 華 嚴 經 去 旅 行 】
的 興 趣 , 近 而 加 入 助 印 經 典 及 受 持 讀 誦 之 列 。
此 紀 錄 片 於 世 界 各 影 展 已 獲 得 13 項 大 獎 , 包 括
美 國 、 以 色 列 、 義 大 利 、 日 本 、 委 內 瑞 拉 、 新
加 坡 、 印 度 、 不 丹 等 國 家 的 獎 項 殊 榮 , 更 藉 由
參 展 , 讓 該 國 影 展 評 審 團 及 民 眾 藉 此 因 緣 與 華
嚴 經 結 緣 , 以 種 善 根 。 影 片 - 監 製 錄 製 華 嚴
經 梵 唄 唱 誦 影 片 , 此 為 目 前 唯 一 具 備 完 整 儀 軌
之 法 會 形 式 , 且 由 四 眾 弟 子 共 同 參 與 於 專 業 錄
音 室 內 錄 製 完 成 , 成 為 世 界 各 地 民 眾 上 網 跟 著
影 片 進 行 每 日 自 修 或 共 修 的 完 整 教 材 。 另 為 滿
足 學 法 者 聽 聞 經 典 的 需 求 , 錄 製 華 嚴 經 與 金 剛
經 的 念 誦 影 片 , 使 民 眾 可 跟 著 念 誦 經 文 , 以 推
廣 大 乘 經 典 。
辦 理 「 十 城 十 會 活 動 - 疫 情 期 間 為 持 續
推 廣 華 嚴 經 , 並 為 疫 情 祈 福 , 依 據 華 嚴 經 七 處
九 會 形 式 結 合 新 書 發 表 、 電 影 、 音 樂 、 畫 作 、
論 壇 等 形 式 , 於 台 灣 的 十 個 城 市 辦 理 「 十 城 十
會 」 活 動 , 二 個 半 月 之 中 辦 理 十 場 活 動 , 每 場
皆 有 數 百 計 甚 至 千 人 參 與 , 總 計 超 過 六 千 人 參
加 。 論 壇 - 建 立 華 嚴 論 壇 , 邀 請 社 會 賢 達 誦 讀
華 嚴 經 , 將 自 身 專 業 與 生 命 經 驗 與 華 嚴 經 相 結
合 , 於 論 壇 中 分 享 , 帶 動 領 導 者 學 習 大 乘 經 典
及 聽 經 聞 法 , 更 藉 由 各 行 各 業 領 導 者 與 社 會 賢
達 之 影 響 力 , 形 成 「 風 行 草 偃 , 上 行 下 效 」 的
效 果 , 以 影 響 社 會 大 眾 學 習 華 嚴 經 之 風 氣 。 音
樂 表 演 - 廣 邀 表 演 者 以 鋼 琴 、 電 子 琴 、 古 箏 、
洞 簫 、 簫 、 笛 、 巴 烏 、 薩 克 司 風 等 不 同 樂 器 演
奏 華 嚴 字 母 , 並 帶 領 民 眾 唱 和 , 以 初 窺 華 嚴 字
母 之 堂 奧 。 畫 作 - 邀 請 素 人 畫 家 繪 畫 善 財 童 子
五 十 三 參 , 配 搭 圖 文 解 說 , 帶 領 民 眾 以 繪 圖 認
識 五 十 三 參 。
二 、 著 作 - 弘 法 二 十 餘 年 以 來 , 深 感 大
乘 佛 法 的 殊 勝 , 為 使 當 代 學 佛 民 眾 可 以 瞭 解 佛
法 奧 義 , 出 版 《 秒 懂 佛 經 系 列 : 華 嚴 三 部 曲 》
, 於 2020 年 9 月 出 版 《 華 嚴 首 部 曲 : 亙
古 一 念 , 華 嚴 心 鑰 》, 此 法 集 為 末 學 於 雲 端 共
修 後 的 開 示 內 容 文 字 化 。 主 要 內 容 始 從 八 十 華
嚴 卷 一 〈 世 主 妙 嚴 品 〉 至 卷 五 十 二 〈 如 來 出
現 品 〉, 描 述 菩 薩 十 信 、 十
住 、 十 行 、 十 迴
向 、 十 地 、 等 覺 、 妙 覺 之 修 證 歷 程 , 以 提 綱 契
領 、 簡 單 易 懂 的 方 式 來 詮 釋 華 嚴 經 , 帶 領 忙 碌
的 現 代 人 學 習 如 何 從 「 心 」 面 對 生 命 , 找 到 重
新 出 發 的 力 量 。 三 、 公 益 - 為 長 養 兒 童 的 慈 悲
心 , 自 2013 年 起 推 動 贊 助 「 國 立 科 學 工 藝
博 物 館 」 學 童 科 學 教 育 的 素 食 餐 盒 , 提 供 給 國
小 及 國 中 學 童 至 博 物 館 接 受 科 學 教 育 時 享 用 ,
迄 今 已 贊 助 36,859 個 素 食 餐 盒 。 而 且 ,
考 量 贊 助 的 素 食 餐 盒 乃 是 許 多 參 與 兒 童 第 一 次
茹 素 的 經 驗 , 為 提 高 兒 童 對 素 食 的 接 受 程 度 ,
精 心 挑 選 合 適 的 餐 食 內 容 , 以 建 立 兒 童 對 素 食
的 良 好 印 象 。 同 時 , 為 推 廣 素 食 的 正 知 正 見 ,
於 2020 年 疫 情 期 間 帶 領 102 位 居 士 受 菩
薩 戒 , 以 戒 為 師 , 慈 心 不 殺 長 養 善 根 。
I was trained under the
Venerable Monk Weijue following
the Linchi Ch’an school. I’ve studied
for more than 20 years to further
my knowledge and deepen my
understanding of Buddhist sutras. With
Buddha’s teachings as the foundation,
I have been interpreting Buddhism
from a diversified perspective by
integrating managerial, pedagogical,
psychological, anthropological,
philosophical, and scientific
approaches with the ultimate goal to
awaken general public’s appreciation
of Buddha’s wisdom. In response
to modern preference for selflearning,
I established a cloud-based
group-learning platform designed
to promote Mahayana sutras such
as Huayan Sutra (Sanskrit: The
Avatamsaka Sutra) and Shurangama
Sutra, with the hopes of helping
everyone deeply connect with the
source of the teachings and develop
wisdom as profound as the ocean.
Education – In order to strengthen
my abilities to integrate both the
mundane and transcendental
Dharma, I obtained a master’s
degree of Strategic Management and
Organizational Analysis, as well as a
doctorate degree in Adult Education.
Applying such knowledge to my daily
duties, I am committed to become an
effective Buddhist educator in order
to help others and address their
specific needs. Sangha Education –
For years I served as a professor and
dean of a Buddhist college. With the
goal of continuing sangha education
and of spreading Buddha’s teachings,
I established the “Yuan Dao Sangha
Group,[DC2] ” which focuses on
cultivating a full range of talents for
Dharma dissemination.
Cloud-based Group-learning –
Considering modern preference for
self-learning, I created a cloud-based
group-learning system to address
such needs. With monastery masters
leading the sessions, this system
enables people to easily study Dharma
every day, and in turn helps them
create a habit over time. This cloudbased
group practice model utilizes
the convenience of the Internet. Our
goal is to one day have a vast number
of people around the world participate
in the Dharma service of Huayan Sutra
every day. I also established a Dharma
learning website with systematically
integrated learning materials and
resources, plus a feedback feature
to help people with tight schedules
build a routine of studying Dharma at
their own pace. Multimedia teaching
materials – To accommodate today’s
fast-paced lifestyle, I adopted a
short video approach in regard
to Dharma teachings, supervised
the production of short videos on
several Mahayana sutras, including
The Shurangama Sutra, The Huayan
Sutra, The Altar Sutra of the Sixth
Patriarch, The Essence of Teaching
and Meditation, and The Treatise
on the Great Perfection of Wisdom.
These videos serve as the daily
Dharma study materials for people
around the world. I also introduced
a variety of audio and video clips with
differing topics into these teaching
materials in order to explain worldly
phenomena from Buddha’s point of
view. My goal is to foster an easy and
effective learning environment by
utilizing popular media resources and
real-life elements. Promoting Huayan
Sutra – With activities ranging from
typesetting, printing, circulation,
distribution, to the promoting of sutra
recitation, a diverse range of Huayanpracticing
opportunities were formed,
such that the participants can join
in various ways according to their
own background and preferences. I
encourage people all over the world,
ranging from four-year-old children
to the elders, to recite and even
memorize Huayan Sutras. As of today,
we have successfully distributed
252,000 sets of Huayan Sutras
globally.
Promoting the Diamond Pagoda
– For years I have promoted “Vajra
Prajna Writing Meditation” worldwide.
I was fortunate enough to be able
to teach people how to build the
Diamond Pagoda by transcribing the
Diamond Sutra. The purpose of this
activity is to explain the essence of
the Diamond Sutra to help people
understand the concept of emptiness
and to nurture an environment
where people voluntarily support the
building of Diamond Pagodas on their
own.Multi-faceted Activities - Lectures
– I have conducted Dharma lectures
all over the world for international
entrepreneurs, senior managers,
teachers, young students and the
general public in an effort to show
them ways to integrate Dharma into
everyday life and work. Documentary
– I supervised the production of
the documentary [Following the
Avatamsaka Sutra on A Journey], based
on the actual journey during the
promotion of the Huayan Sutra. The
documentary used real stories shared
by the participants and inspired the
public’s interest in the Huayan Sutra.
As a result, many have recently joined
the effort of sutra printing and sutra
reciting. This documentary has won
13 awards at various film festivals
internationally, including awards from
the United States, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Venezuela, Singapore, India, Bhutan
and other countries. By participating
in these awards, the Huayan Sutra
was able to create good connections
and planted wholesome seeds within
the National Film Festival Jury and
the audience. Videos – I supervised
and recorded a Huayan Sutra chant
video. This is currently the only
recording with complete rituals of
the Dharma service. It was recorded
in a professional studio with the
participation of the four Buddhist
disciple groups. It has become an
all-inclusive learning material for
people worldwide to follow for their
daily self-study or group practice.
Additionally, in order to promote the
Mahayana sutras and meet people’s
specific learning needs, I recorded
chants of the Huayan Sutra and the
Diamond Sutra so that people can
follow these videos in their own time.
Conducting Activity of Ten Cities
and Ten Assemblies – During the
pandemic period of 2020, in order to
continue promoting the Huayan Sutra
and praying for all people impacted
by the pandemic, I organized and
conducted the “Ten Cities and Ten
Assemblies” events in ten different
cities in Taiwan following the
tradition of Seven Locations and
Nine Assemblies in the Huayan Sutra.
Combined with a new book signing,
movies, music, paintings, and forums,
these ten events were celebrated
within two and a half months,
each of which was enthusiastically
participated by hundreds, sometimes
over a thousand people, totaling
more than 6,000 attendees. Forum
– I established the Huayan Forum
and invited many recognized
individuals, such as, but not limited to,
entrepreneurs, scientists and doctors,
to recite the Huayan Sutra and share
their experience on how to combine
their professional and family lives
with the Huayan Sutra. With the
influence of society leaders and social
elites from all walks of life, I wanted
to form a positive atmosphere for the
general public to learn and adopt the
Huayan Sutra into their lives. Musical
Concert – I invited performers to play
the rhythm of Huayan alphabets with
different instruments such as piano,
electronic organ, guzheng, dongxiao,
xiao, flute, bawu, and saxophone, and
led the audience public to sing along
with the performance for everyone
to experience the profundity of
Huayan alphabets. Drawing – I also
invited an amateur artist to draw
images of The Fifty-Three Visits of
the Youth Good Wealth. The graphic
explanations served as a guide for
the public to learn about the famous
story of the Fifty-Three Visits. Books
– Deeply captivated by the greatness
of Mahayana Buddhism after over
20 years of disseminating Dharma, I
published “Understanding Buddhist
Scriptures in a Second Series: Huayan
Trilogy”, to help today’s Buddhists
understand the profound meanings
behind Buddha’s teachings. I also
published “Huayan Part One: An
Eternal Thought, The Essence of
Huayan” in September 2020. This is a
collection of my Dharma talks during
the cloud-based group practice
sessions. The main content starts from
Chapter 1 of the Eighty Huayan, “The
Wondrous Adornments of the Rulers
of the Worlds,” to Chapter 52 “The
Tathagata’s Appearance.” It describes
the practice, paths, and achievements
of ten beliefs, ten dwellings, ten
conducts, ten transferences, ten
grounds, equal enlightenment, and
wondrous enlightenment. This was my
attempt to interpret the Huayan Sutra
in a simple and easy-to-understand
way to help today’s busy individuals
face life audaciously and find courage
to start anew.
, 藉 由 自 然 演 員 真 實 分 享 , 帶 動 民 眾 對 華 嚴 經
Venerable Senior
18 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 Bhikkhuni Dr. Jian Hui Shi
2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 19
Nature of
Happiness….
Human beings can experience
two kinds of happiness:
that which is dependent
upon an external stimulus
and that which is not. The first kind
of happiness is experienced at its
most basic level in sensual pleasure:
seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting
and touching agreeable things. It
also includes the positive emotions
we experience through personal
relationships, worldly accomplishment
and social status. The second kind of
happiness is known through spiritual
development. It is first enjoyed
through the cultivation of generosity
and moral discipline, but reaches
its most profound levels through
meditation. Seasoned meditators
recognize the zest and bliss that arise
in a focused mind as unquestionably
superior to pleasures dependent upon
the grosser senses.
But refined meditative states do
not constitute the highest happiness.
It is in the gradual abandonment of
toxic mental states—the root cause
of suffering—that the practitioner
discovers a stable and sublime sense
of well-being. This is considered as
a higher kind of happiness which is
experienced as a natural expression
of the cultivated mind, rather than
as a transient experience subject
to gain and loss. Lay Buddhists are
encouraged to pursue, in moderation,
worldly happiness compatible with
access to inner happiness; and to
relinquish indulgence in worldly
pleasures that turn the mind away
from spiritual cultivation.
Why do so few people seem
truly happy? - The Buddha taught
that all living beings are born with an
instinctive wish to avoid suffering and
to experience happiness. The problem
is that lacking wisdom, we both
continually act in ways that create
the conditions for suffering, and also
neglect acting in ways that create
the conditions for happiness. We seek
happiness in things that inevitably
disappoint us; we avoid things that
would lead to our long-term welfare.
In short, we are our own worst enemy.
Few people have seriously considered
the nature of happiness. Of those who
have, even fewer commit themselves
to systematically eradicating its
inner obstacles and cultivating
its supporting conditions. It is not
surprising that so few people are truly
happy. One of the basic premises of
Buddhism is that the more clearly we
see the nature of things, the less we
suffer, and the happier we become.
Indeed, the Buddha referred to
Nibbāna, the goal of Buddhist practice,
as ‘the supreme happiness’. Worldly
happiness is fleeting and unreliable.
The happiness of a cultivated mind is
a lasting refuge.
But isn’t Buddhism all about
suffering? - The Buddha said that
all of his teachings, traditionally
numbered as 84,000, could be
reduced to just two: dukkha and
the end of dukkha. Suffering, in its
sense of physical or mental distress,
is only the coarsest expression of
dukkha. The relationship between
the English word “suffering” and the
Pāli concept of dukkha is comparable
to that between bright red and color.
Dukkha could also be translated as
a chronic sense of lack, or a flaw or
incompleteness of experience. In this
sense, dukkha is experience seen as
“not-Nibbāna”. For this reason, the
most subtle and sublime mental
states are still considered to lie
within the realm of dukkha, because
as they are conditioned phenomena,
attachment to them cannot provide
lasting peace. Put most simply,
dukkha might be expressed as “a
lack of true happiness”. The Buddha
taught the path towards the cessation
of suffering, but emphasized that
freedom from suffering was only
possible by facing up to it and fully
comprehending its nature. In the First
Noble Truth, the Buddha says that the
life of the ordinary unenlightened
being is characterized by dukkha
due to the cravings that accompany
ignorance of the way things are.
Is it correct that Buddhism
teaches us to give up all desires? -
Buddhism distinguishes two kinds
of desire: the first (tanhā) to be
abandoned and the second (chanda) to
be cultivated. Tanhā is the desire that
arises from a basic misunderstanding
of the way things are: perceiving
permanence, happiness and selfhood
where they do not exist. Desire for the
pleasures to be had through getting,
getting rid of and becoming is tanhā.
Tanhā leads to personal suffering and
is the basis of almost all social ills.
Chanda is the desire that arises
from a correct understanding of the
way things are. At its heart lies the
aspiration for truth and goodness.
Desire to do well, desire to act well,
desire to act kindly, desire to act
wisely—all desires based on an
aspiration for the true and good lead
to personal fulfillment and healthy
communities. The distinction between
chanda and tanhā is not philosophical
but psychological. By looking closely
at the raw experience of life the
distinction between desires that lead
to genuine happiness and those that
do not becomes increasingly clear.
What does it mean to “let go”? -
The Buddha taught us to observe how
we constantly create suffering for
ourselves by grasping onto the body
and its senses, feelings, perceptions,
thoughts, emotions as being “me” or
“mine”. Learning how to abandon that
habit is learning how to “let go”. It is
not possible through an act of will.
Letting go occurs naturally when
the trained mind is keen enough to
perceive that there is nothing to be
found in our direct experience which
Most Venerable Ajahn
Jayasaro Maha Thera
Janamāra Hermitage,
Foot of Khao Yai Mountain
National Park, Nakhon
Ratchasima,
Thailand.
“Cultivated
Mind”
corresponds to the concept of “me”
and “mine”.
“Me” and “mine” are not, however,
mere illusions; they are extremely
useful social conventions, and the
Buddha taught that they should be
respected as such. Although the body,
for example, is strictly speaking “not
mine”, that does not mean that it
should be neglected. Letting go of
the body does not mean giving up on
exercise, bathing and a healthy diet.
It means not allowing one’s life to be
defined in terms of the body. It means
freeing oneself from all the anxiety,
insecurity and vanity, and all the fear
of aging, sickness and death that
accompanies an unwise relationship to
the body. “Letting go” is also an idiom
used for intelligent effort. Knowing
that no effort we make exists in a
vacuum, that it will always be affected
to some degree by conditions over
which we have no control, we let go
of our demands and expectations for
the future. We create the best possible
conditions for reaching our goals, and
then let go of the results.
20 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 21
Importance
of Buddhism
Today….
Real Peace &
Happiness
At Tibetan Buddhists have a
lot to thank India for. Firstly,
it is because we received the
Buddha’s teachings from the
great Indian Masters. that Buddhism
was established in Tibet and became
the central part of our culture. And
secondly., we need to thank India for
opening her arms to us when we lost
our homeland.
And so, it was a great occasion
for me to meet with Buddhists from
the land of the Buddha and of the
great masters who brought us His
teachings. It was also a unique
opportunity to meet with Buddhists of
all traditions, and to be able to share
our understanding of the Dhamma.
While our world is becoming more
and more integrated, and its problems
more and more complex, the need
for peaceful cooperation is becoming
urgent.
Everyone, whoever they are, and
wherever they are, believer or nonbeliever,
everyone longs for peace
and happiness. It is towards the goal
of happiness that every individual,
every organization, every society,
every government, every country,
the whole world, is working. For the
sake of happiness, we have made so
much progress in the fields of science
and technology and in fact we halve,
through this, brought a lot of benefit
to mankind: many diseases that were
incurable are not a threat any more:
we can easily travel to all parts of the
globe. But then, at the same time, it is
quite clear that just material progress
alone does not allow us to achieve
real peace and happiness.
We can only achieve real peace
and happiness by transforming our
own mind stream, and this is difficult.
We have a body and a mind. Our
body is easy to perceive, and quite
easy to tame. Our mind. however. is
abstract. and therefore, very difficult
to tame. It is powerful, and it is our
mind that determines everything that
we do, good or bad. And so, it is very
important that we transform our mind
in order to transform our world.
And how can we change our
mind? Since beginless time, our mind
has been associated with our negative
emotions, such as ignorance, desire,
anger, and so forth. It is very easy for
these emotions to arise, and it is so
difficult for positive qualities such as
loving kindness and compassion to
arise. But if we understand the cause
of suffering. the fact that it comes
from our mind, and that it is caused
by our own negative emotions, we
have the possibility to change. If the
negative emotions are the real source
of the suffering of every individual, of
every, society. of every, country. in fact,
of the world, we need to eliminate
them.
We can do this through spiritual
practice, and the world has many
different religions that, each in their
own way, have the responsibility and
the tools to help mankind. But for
us Buddhists. the teachings that the
Buddha gave are still very relevant
today, especially as we are facing so
many. difficulties, so many disasters,
so many conflicts. We must study and
analyze the Buddha’s teachings, and
discover where the fault is, the real
cause of our suffering. And then we
must meditate on what we have learnt,
because through meditation. we can
eliminate these negative emotions. It
is the only way can we really find the
real peace and happiness that we are
longing for so much.
The Lord Buddha when he
became enlightened, encapsulated
what He had realized in His Four
Noble Truths. These are the Truth of
Suffering, the Truth of the Cause of
Suffering, the Truth of the Cessation
of Suffering, and the Truth of the Way
Leading to the Cessation of Suffering,
which He set down in His Eight-fold
Noble Path. The Eight-fold Noble
Path is the path to Enlightenment,
and prescribes certain measures
that lead to liberation from Samsara,
based on the cultivation of wisdom,
ethical conduct and a still mind: Right
View, Right Intention, Right Speech,
Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right
Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right
Meditation. There are different
schools of Buddhism, but they all
share the Eight¬fold Noble Path as
their foundation. There are two main
branches of Buddhism, Theravada
and Mahayana. Theravada, the
oldest school, is practiced mainly
in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka,
while Mahayana is found in Eastern
Asia. ‘There are several traditions
within Mahayana, and one of them is
Vajrayana, which is the one practiced
in Tibet. As I belong to the Vajrayana
school of Buddhism, I would like to
give a short description of it.
Vajrayana, also known as
Mantrayana, or Tantrayana, is the
branch of Buddhism practiced in
Tibet. It is based on Bodhicitta. the
desire to reach Enlightenment in
order to help all sentient beings. And
in order to gain Enlightenment, it is
necessary to cultivate Wisdom and
Compassion. Wisdom here refers to
the realization of the true nature of
phenomena. We say that the nature
of phenomena is emptiness. But
by emptiness, we don’t mean that
nothing exists — this is a nihilistic
view; what we mean is that nothing
exists from its own side — to say that
something exists independently is to
adopt an absolutistic view.
Most Venerable Lama
Kunga Rinchen
The Head of
Sakya Centre,
India
22 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 23
Ms. Mingma Hyolmo Lama, the
Secretary of Dooars Yolmo
Association and Executive
President of Human Right
Council of India appointed as the
Coordinator of the Buddhavacana
Translation Committee in Nepal. The
official appointment letter handed
over by Mr. Ang Dandi Sherpa (Tika
Lama) on April 01, 2021 at the
Buddhavacana Translation Committee
office premises in Kathmandu, Nepal.
The Buddhavacana Translation
Committee, Nepal (BTCN) which aims
at translating the words of Buddha
(Buddhavacana) in Sanskrit and
Tibetan Tripitaka, their commentaries
and other Buddhist teachings
into simple to understand Nepali
language. To begin with, the BTCN has
unanimously decided to translate the
Nepal - Buddhavacana
Translation Committee
entire 16 volumes of Perfection of
Wisdom (Prajnaparamita Sutra) from
Tibetan to Nepali language.
Ms. Mingma Hyolmo Lama,
is a key to the work efficiency and
success of this translation project.
First, the BTCN has translated the
Perfection of Wisdom in Eight
thousand verses (Gya tong pa or
Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra)
will be benefited Millions of Nepalese
directly or indirectly by this pure
dharma work. It is estimated to take
5 years to complete all the other
Prajnaparamita Sutra translation. It
is certain that a multitude of Nepali
populace will tremendously benefit
from this translation. Ms. Mingma
Hyolmo Lama, will be promote and
propagate Buddha’s precious teachings
Prajnaparamita as much as can in the
days to come through her new post of
the Coordinator of the Buddhavacana
Translation Committee in Nepal. After
held this credential, newly Coordinator
of the Buddhavacana Translation
Committee in Nepal, Ms. Mingma
Hyolmo Lama said “Thank you so much
Buddhavacana Translation Committee
Nepal for giving me a such a precious
opportunity to join with meritorious
translation project. I personally feel
very fortunate to be connected with
BTC Nepal to serve Buddha Dharma
and to promote precious teaching of
Shakyamuni Buddha. I will give my
full support and will promote this very
important and tremendous translation
project of YUM (16 volumes of
Prajnaparamita) in my society.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Kathmandu, Nepal
24 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 25
社 團 法 人 中 華 國 際 觀
光 協 會 第 八 屆 第 三 次
會 員 大 會 -
社
團 法 人 中 華 國 際 觀 光 協 會 第 八
屆 第 三 次 會 員 大 會 - 社 團 法 人
中 華 國 際 觀 光 協 會 ,110 年 3 月
18 日 星 期 四 下 午 5 點 整 , 假 台
北 市 忠 孝 西 路 一 段 43 號 天 成 飯 店 二 樓 國 際 廳
舉 行 第 八 屆 第 三 次 會 員 大 會 , 你 會 紅 影 視 傳
播 公 司 , 受 聘 現 場 雙 機 同 步 拍 錄 並 多 媒 體 製 作
播 出 . 會 議 開 始 前 理 事 長 安 排 協 會 所 有 参 與 者
與 貴 賓 人 員 先 取 景 合 照 , 各 自 相 互 交 流 ,
互 遞 名 片 , 非 常 熱 絡 , 活 動 在 林 振 量 秘 書
長 宣 布 會 議 正 式 開 始 後 , 報 告 出 席 人 數 ,
理 監 事 出 席 人 數 35 名 , 各 界 長 官 會 員 共 約
120 名 , 達 法 定 人 數 , 大 會 於 5:30 正 式 開
始 , 首 先 由 司 儀 恭 請 理 事 長 詹 秀 蓉 上 台 致
詞 後 , 接 下 來 介 紹 今 天 的 重 量 級 貴 賓 榮 譽
理 事 長 吳 伯 雄 向 大 家 致 意 ,
26 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 27
Thought
Management
Techniques….
Removal of Distracting Thoughts
– There are five “Thought
Management Techniques”
(TMT) for overcoming
unintended, unwholesome thoughts.
01 - Replacement Method - First,
we can make an effort to replace
unwholesome states of mind with
wholesome states of mind. For
instance, we can replace thoughts of
greed with thoughts of non-greed
(generosity); thoughts of hatred
or anger with thoughts of nonhatred
(lovingkindness); thoughts
of cruelty with thoughts of noncruelty
(compassion); and thoughts
of delusion with thoughts of wisdom
and understanding. By exchanging
these harmful thoughts with their
opposites, we can go a long way
towards banishing them from our
minds. However, if unskillful
thoughts still arise, then try
the next technique.
02 - Reflection
Method - We can reflect
on the fact that unwholesome states
of mind lead to unhappiness while
skillful states of mind lead to joy.
We can envision the negative results
of our greed and anger and couple
those with the positive effects of
our generosity and compassion.
03 - Redirection Method - We can
temporarily abandon the present
meditation object and direct our
mind to a wholesome object of
attention. Whenever disturbing
thoughts arise, redirecting our mind
to wholesome thoughts can help to
dispel them. Simply focusing on our
breath can help to chase away anger
and frustration. Once anger or other
disturbing emotions subside, we can
return attention to a wholesome
thought. 04 - Retracing Method - In
this approach we trace back to the
causes and conditions that led to the
arising of the disturbing thoughts. For
instance, when fear arises, try to trace
it to its origin – aversion to the present
danger. We might ask ourselves where
lust comes from and trace it back to
an attachment to a particular person,
thing or situation. If we feel anger
towards someone, we may retrace the
reason for this anger back to a desire,
attachment, or need to have things
go “right,” or differently than they are
now. By retracing a particular thought
from its origin, we can unearth its
cause and weaken or eradicate its
result. 05 - Resolution Method - Here,
we make a strong determination to
get rid of distracting thoughts. We
should use every ounce of our effort to
overcome them, refusing to let them
control us. John Forsyth recommends
that we avoid buying into our
thoughts without examination and
The Awaked One advised us to “use
the mind to crash the mind.” This can
be accomplished by directly applying
awareness and mindfulness to that
specific negative mind state. Mentally
noting difficult mind states can be
very useful in confronting the issue
at hand and eventually banishing the
negative thought for good. When our
mind is free from distracting thoughts,
we can experience greater happiness
as we continue to tread the path to
final freedom.
It is powerfully transformative
to clear negative thoughts while
also making the effort to develop
wholesome states of mind. When
thoughts of generosity, lovingkindness,
and compassion arise we
can try to develop them so that our
expressions of these mental qualities
become more spontaneous and
refined. As each positive thought
comes into being, we nurture it until
reaching its full potential. Similarly,
we must exert effort to prolong these
wholesome states of mind. This is the
effort to maintain. When wholesome
states of mind have already arisen,
we try our best to make sure that
fleeting glimpses become sustained
thoughts for longer periods of time.
So, whenever thoughts of loving
kindness or compassion arise, we
try to maintain them, not allowing
opposite mental states such as anger
or hatred to take their place. Spend 5
minutes per day to be mindful of your
distracting thoughts. Use one of the
five thought management techniques
to overcome them. Are you managing
your thoughts better?
During meditation, we cannot
stop unskillful thoughts from
appearing in our thought process.
When this happens, we shouldn’t beat
up ourselves. Instead, be ever more
aware of unwholesome states which
inevitably dissolve in this awareness,
restoring our inherent state of mind
and its peaceful nature. The effort
to overcome unskillful thoughts,
vigilantly introspecting in this way
serves to remove unwholesome
states of mind that we discover inside
ourselves. We endeavor to remove
these negative feelings by cultivating
fi rm but gentle consistent attention
through mindfulness practice.
The pattern of destructive or
useless thoughts arising day in and
day out is certainly familiar to most of
us. Sometimes we feel energetically
drained and our minds seem driven
crazy with endless unproductive
thoughts. In Psychiatry, repetitive,
intrusive, anxiety-producing thinking
is called Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder. Luckily, there are tools to
help us handle our thoughts to avoid
compulsive thinking. We must think
positively and selectively instead
of letting a cascade of unhealthy
thoughts overwhelm us.
Benefits of this status - 01 -
Mindfulness of thoughts increases
the ability to perceive and understand
our thought process. 02 - Decreases
or eliminates the possibility of being
derailed by distracting thoughts.
03 - Helps to develop continuity of
mindfulness 04 - Helps to develop
concentration. 05 - Leads to peace,
happiness, and freedom.
“Build
Moral
Values”
Most Venerable Bhante
Kaboggoza Buddharakkhita
The First African Buddhist Monk,
Chief Abbot of Uganda Buddhist
Centre, Uganda,
East Africa
28 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 29
Exploring Hua
Yan Sutra….
Venerable Senior
Bhikkhuni Dr. Jian Hui Shi
Abbess of Yuan Dao Chan Monastery
Since 2012, Yuan Dao Temple
has been reciting the Huayan
Sutra every year as a regular
class. I feel that the Dajing
is superficial and profound. Since
2014, it has advocated “reciting one
volume of sutras in a day, forming a
sutra in season, and accumulating
hundreds of steps of Hua in 25 years.
“Strict” is the goal of aspiration to
promote the “Hua Yan Sutra” read by
millions of people throughout their
lives. This inadvertent niche activity,
with the circulation of the “Hua Yan
Sutra”, has now spread to dozens of
countries including five continents.
This journey along the Bodhisattva
Path was filmed and recorded,
and the documentary “Follow the
Huayan Sutra” documentary premiere
was held at the Kaohsiung Social
Education Center a few days ago. At
the beginning of the premiere, the
Fayin Choir composed of volunteers
in Yuan Dao Temple gave a wonderful
performance to the public. Then came
the screening time of the film that
attracted the attention of the public.
The public was attentively admiring
this masterpiece. With no gorgeous
scenes and cool special effects,
they can also savor this painstaking
work. Afterwards, it was a time for a
discussion between the master and
the director, interacting with the
public in a way of one question and
one answer, to resolve the curiosity
and imagination in everyone’s mind.
30 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 31
Children and
Buddhist Temples….
Children are the “life blood”
of our Buddhist temples –
both in our home countries
and in the West. Without the
children’s continued participation
in temple life, temples will simply
cease to be. It is imperative, therefore,
that we keep them involved, keep
them interested, keep making the
Buddha Dhamma relevant, and as
Sangha members and lay ministers,
keep adapting our teaching styles to
the younger generations’ mindsets,
challenges, and daily lives. When the
first wave of Theravada Buddhists
immigrated to the U.S. in the mid-
1960’s to the mid-1990’s, they helped
found and fund the Buddhist temples
that offered their particular ethnic
brand of Buddhism from their home
countries. These temples were staffed
by newly-arriving monks from Sri
Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia,
Laos, and Myanmar. Chinese, Japanese
and South Korean monks had planted
their roots earlier.
The children of these first
immigrants were brought to their
temples on a regular basis, and were
schooled in the Buddha Dhamma by
the monks. They were also exposed to
the rituals, services, celebrations, and
ceremonies brought from the home
country. Some of these children were
born overseas, and some were born
in North America during this threedecade
timeframe. They have since
grown up, completed their educations,
and many of them have started their
own families. They also have moved
to all parts of the continent, opening
new Buddhist temples. This second
generation of Buddhists in the New
World became very familiar with their
temples’ monks, and they often formed
long-lasting bonds with them. For the
most part these young people learned
the native language of the home
country from their families, and they
were more than willing to participate
in their temples’ religious services
and seasonal activities. They were the
first generation of North American
Buddhist Sunday School graduates in
our temple.
The third generation of young
Buddhists, those born in the 1990’s up
to the present time, are, for the most
Most Venerable Aggamaha
Pandita Dr. Walpola Piyananda Thero
Chief Sangha Nayake Thero
of America and President of USA &
Canada Sanga Council, Chief Abbot &
President of Dharma Vijaya Buddhist
Vihara, Los Angeles, California, USA.
part American or Canadian children.
Almost all of them were born in
North America, and many, if not most
of them cannot speak their families’
native tongues. Their mindsets are
Western, and they have very little
frameworks of reference for the
“old country” of their ancestors. The
same is true for third, fourth, fifth, or
subsequent generations of American
children of European, African, or Asian
descent. Many third generation Asian
young people have never visited their
grandparents’ home countries, and
they have adapted themselves to
an educational system that teaches
Western civilization, including its
literature, arts, values, philosophies,
and histories (including religious
history). It is not surprising, then, that
these children identify as “completely”
American, and have very little
relationship with their grandparents’
home country cultures; it’s simply
not important when they make such
an effort to assimilate and “blend in.”
Ethnic and national identities begin to
fade with time in the “melting pot” of
America and Canada.
The children’s parents are busy
working to support the family, and
they have little time for themselves
on Sundays to rest and do errands,
much less spare a few hours to take
their children to Sunday School at
the temple. Since the children are
the temples’ “life blood,” then what
can we do to make sure we reach and
keep them interested and stay active
in the temple? This is our biggest
challenge as Sangha members and
Buddhist lay ministers. Over the
years, I have, more than anything else,
devoted my energies to the children
– always making them the temple’s
first priority. As a result, I am quite
confident that the second generation
of immigrant children, even though
they are scattered all over the country
now, have remained predominantly
Buddhist. The third generation is
a work in progress, most of our Sri
Lankan and Thai temples are doing
all we can to teach, train, and inspire
them so that they will keep coming
to the temples. A few Chinese and
Vietnamese temples also make the
children a priority. Our goal, of course,
is that one day they will bring their
own children to the temple, and the
fourth generation of Buddhists in
America will have its own healthy
lifespan. Keeping the temples
alive and relevant to succeeding
generations is our long-term goal.
Since the Buddha’s lineage has lasted
2,600 years, we see no reason why it
should stop with us just because we
now live on a different continent.
Our goal for Buddhist Sunday
School is to have the Dhamma
presented in a way that is relevant to
the children’s daily lives. We have to
“keep it real,” to use the young people’s
expression. Demonstrating that the
Dhamma is Universal – that it’s for
all times, for all places, for all ages,
and for all beings – is a crucial point
to landing their interest. It is vitally
important to make them understand
that it’s not some “antique” or Asian
belief system that has no meaning
for their daily lives. We teach them
that the Dhamma in no way conflicts
with the teachings of Christianity,
Judaism, or Islam; in the final analysis,
all of them are compatible at their
core. Our children learn that they
don’t have to engage in any sort of
“religious war” with their friends who
practice other faiths, and they find
out that being able to cast a net of
compassion over all of their comrades
has many practical advantages. Our
teachers (monks included) keep up
with current events, and make sure
they are open to answering all types
of questions; questions that perhaps
their parents don’t even know they
are asking; questions that might be
uncomfortable for them to raise at
home. The challenges faced by
today’s youth have very little in
common with the challenges
faced by their parents’ and those
of previous
generations.
It seems
that in
t h e
blink
of an
eye the
world has changed so dramatically,
that it is almost unrecognizable.
It is most certainly unfathomable
to parents and grandparents that
immigrated here from a far away land
where things were so completely and
utterly different from the way they are
here.
This rapid planetary change
has made inter-generational dialog
difficult, and my aim is to narrow the
communications gap with our Sunday
School children. We must keep abreast
of what they are facing in their schools
and communities; be aware of the
pressures they are under; and the
temptations to conform so that they
will fit in. We must be compassionate
and understand the obstacles they are
facing. They are trying to be good, and
to make their parents proud of them..
32 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 33
Buddhism in
Myanmar….
Purifying
Buddhism
02 - The Second Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana - It was in the Maha Sakarit
year 111, in the 8th Vasa of Buddha,
Arahat Maha Thera Shin Gavonpati
requested humbly the Buddha to
visit Thaton (Suvannabhumi) in the
kingdom of Ramannadesa. (Present
in Mon State, Southeast of Myanmar)
So people of that place became
Buddhists after hearing the Dhamma.
03 - The Third Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana - In the Maha Sakarit year
123 in the 20th Vasa of Buddha
again, Maha Punna requested to visit
Sunaparanta Vaniccagama, therefore,
Buddha came to that place with 500
disciples; and monastery was built by
sandal wood was offered to Buddha
came to Suvannabhumi (Thaton) in
Ramannadesa (Mon State) to carry
out missionary works.
05 - The Fifth Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana - The fifth arrival of Buddha
Sāsana was in the Buddhist era 930
or 386 AD, during the reign of King
Mahā Nama of Sri Lanka, Mahā Thera
Buddhaghosa brought the Tipitaka
written in Sri Lanka language brought
to King Dhammapala of Thaton in
Ramannadesa his translated work.
This is the arrival of the Buddha
Sāsana in Myanmar in the form of
written Tipitaka.
Arrival of written Tipitaka in
Tampadipa (Bagan) - Buddha Sāsanā
flourished in the Pyu City Kingdoms
Dr. Saw Htut Sandar
Assistant Director, Associate
Prof. Department of Buddhist
Studies, Swami Vivekanand
Subharti University,
Meerut, India.
Myanmar is mostly practice
by the Theravada tradition
or Southern School or Pali
Tradition. There are nearly
87.9%, its according to the Census of
2014 of Myanmar population practice
Theravada Buddhism and over 500
thousand are monks in population
known as Sangha.
The Sāsanavamsa mentions
that, several visits of the Buddha to
Myanmar and one other important
event is the arrival of the hair relics
in Ukkala (Yangon) after the Buddha’s
enlightenment by the two merchants.
Theravāda Buddhism flourishes
in Myanmar with many references
as stone inscriptions, palm leaf
inscriptions and court chronicles tell
us that Buddhism arrived to Myanmar
not once but many times. According to
these records, Buddhism was arriving
to Myanmar total five times. Following
are the brief explanation of arrival of
Buddhism to Myanmar.
01 - The First Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana - The First Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana was associated the legend of
the Shwedagon Pagoda, in accordance
with that legend, Buddhism
arrived Myanmar in the lifetime of
Buddha, very soon after Buddha’s
Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree
at Bodhgaya.
to reside. There, Namanta Naga and
his friend hermit came to pay homage
and requested to leave some kinds of
representative for worshiping, thus,
the Buddha left two foot prints; one at
the foot of the Minbu hill and another
on the top.
04 - The Fourth Arrival of Buddha
Sāsana - The fourth arrival was in
the year of 235, BC, Emperor King
Asoka patronized the Third Buddhist
Council at Pātaliputra, foreseeing
that the Sāsana would spread too
far off places. Buddhist missionaries
were dispatched to nine countries
nine places, Mahā Thera Sona &
Uttara accompanied by three Arahats
(2nd Cent. BC to 11th Cent. AD) by
virtue of the artifacts excavated
from archaeological sites such as Sri
Kestra, Beikthano, and Hanlin show
that at that time Mahayana Buddhism
co-existed with Theravada Buddhism
in ancient Myanmar.
Other places where Buddha
Sāsana flourished were Rakhine
(Rakhine State) and Ramannadesa
(Mon State). When Anawrahta became
a king in AD 1044, he was intent
upon purifying Buddhism which was
prevalent in Bagan. After that he
met with Shin Arahan and achieved
Tipitaka from Thaton Theravada
Buddhism flourished in Myanmar.
34 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 35
First of all, I would like to thank
Nagarjuna Training Institute for
hosting the new book launch,
and Hsuan Chuang University,
Taiwan. Advisor to Nagarjuna Institute
for CO organizing. I would also
like to thank the Dharma friends
who participated in the new book
publishing meeting today, as well as
the online guests “lokamitra, Professor
Huang Yunxi, master Zhaohui, master
Mingyu, Master Fazhu Mr.Suwade
Dr.Santosh I. Raut, PIA and Chen
Jian’an have devoted their precious
time to the grand event together.
Thank you to all Bodhisattvas online.
You are the protector who will never
be absent. Thank you again for your
concern about the Indian Buddhist
Revival Movement. I remember
meeting lokamitra 12 years ago, in
2009, after the introduction of AMI.
Only then did I know that he was
the successor of the Indian Buddhist
Revival Movement. I am ashamed that
although I am engaged in publishing
Buddhist books, my knowledge of
the Buddhist Revival Movement
in India is quite limited. It was not
until 2008, when he was invited by
the Dalai Lama to travel to India’s
Buddhist holy land for the first time
and came to putikaya, that he learned
that the Zhengjue pagoda was jointly
managed by Hinduism and Buddhism.
Later, through the introduction of AMI
and lokamitra, it was further known
that dharmap ā La Dharma protector,
the father of Sri Lanka, was a Dharma
protector of the revival of Buddhism in
India, and Darchen publisher had the
affinity to publish how I saved Indian
Buddhism: a history of the revival
of Buddhism in India - Biography of
Dharma protector.
I can still remember that when
he came to putikaya, he saw the
Buddha’s Vajra seat, which was used
by externalist religions and Hindus to
kill livestock as a sacrificial platform,
which touched his determination
to revive Indian Buddhism. When I
read this passage, an inexplicable
call sounded in my heart, and tears
fell unconsciously. Now I decided to
publish this masterpiece to awaken
Buddhist warriors. After reading
the Dharma protector’s history of
the revival of Buddhism in India,
I learned that Dr. Bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar, a more important warrior
of the revival of Buddhism in India. At
the beginning, I learned something
about Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
and the Indian Buddhist Revival
Dr. Ambedkar &
Buddhism….
Movement from the mouth of AMI
and lokamitra. I didn’t have a deep
understanding of the whole process
of the movement and the key events
affecting the development. It was only
after reading the first translation of
AMI that I realized Dr. Bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar’s great contribution to the
Indian Buddhist Revival Movement.
India has become a country
without Buddhism from the birthplace
of Buddhism, after the destruction
of Buddhism, until 800 years later, it
found the resurrection and hope of
Buddhism from a non Buddhist. In
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s time,
there was almost no Buddhism in
India. Although there were efforts
made by Dharma protectors before, it
was only to restore the Buddhist holy
land and protect some cultural relics
in form, and the Buddhist doctrine
was not really promoted. Therefore,
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was
able to find Buddhism and convert to
it. It was entirely from his personal
rational research that he found that
Buddhism was incomparably precious.
Among them, the most important is to
find that Buddhism is closely related
to “untouchable” and “broken human”.
Dr. bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar found
the origin of Buddhism from here.
You can learn more about it from this
book. In addition, Dr. bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar was able to make 500000
people from all over the world come
together to convert to Buddhism in
the era of poor communication and
inconvenient transportation. What a
great event it was. It was the greatest
feat of Buddhism in the 800 years of
silence. It was a grand ceremony of
discipline, which awakened the lost
lambs. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s
spirit of turning the tide and making
Buddhism to the road of rejuvenation
finally enabled the untouchable to
regain their awareness and light.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Liang Chung Ming
World’s Popular Dharma Lecture &
Buddhist Books Publisher
has won four doctorates from the
United Kingdom, the United States
and India in just ten years. In the
eyes of huge followers, Dr. Bhimrao
Ramji Ambedkar is their leader and
hero. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
led them to convert to Buddhism, get
rid of the pain of caste hell, and let
their lives be reborn, just like their
reborn parents. Therefore, they have
the honorific title of “Mr. dad”, even
the “Buddha” in their heart. Before
I read this book, I had great respect
for Mahatma Gandhi. However, when
I learned that Gandhi opposed Dr.
bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s proposal
that the oppressed class be classified
as independent voters, I realized that
Gandhi did not stand in the position
of vulnerable groups. Here we can see
the differences between Sheng Xiong
Gan and Dr. bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
This book describes in detail Gandhi’s
challenge to Dr. bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar, the conflict between
Gandhi and Dr. bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar at the second round table
meeting, and their tit for tat later. But
in the end, the Indian government
passed Dr. bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s
proposal. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
returned to India in 1923. His most
important contribution was the
establishment of the society for the
welfare and relief of the oppressed.
The purpose of the society included
promoting the education and cultural
level of the oppressed, improving
their economy, and upholding
justice for them. Nevertheless, the
humiliation of the untouchable is
extremely serious. The untouchable
are forbidden to enter Hindu temples,
to draw water from public pools or
wells, to be deprived of their entrance
qualifications, and to be unable to
move freely in public places. In view
of this, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
led his followers to launch a series
of non violent movements from 1927
to 1932, striving for the right of the
inaccessible to worship in Hindu
temples and draw water from public
pools and wells. This movement
resulted in the ritual of burning the
menu code. This ancient Indian legal
book is the culprit of the untouchable
who suffered from the evil hands of
Indian castes. Even to this day, the
untouchable can not be separated
from all kinds of cruel treatment
and humiliation of personality. The
purpose of the untouchable to throw
this supreme code into the sea of fire
is to hope that those orthodox Indian
castes can return their human dignity
in the future. As this book records
many soul stirring processes of the
Buddhist Revival Movement in India,
there are many valuable contents that
I can’t share with you one by one here,
Dr. bhimrao Ramji When Ambedkar
faced the attack of the Indian species,
that is, the profiteer, that kind of
situation is not what ordinary people
can bear, just like the Lengyan Sutra
saying: “the dragon and elephant can
not be trampled by the donkey.” this is
what the eldest man did. It is worth
us to learn from his indomitable
spirit with respect. This is a key book
worthy of your collection. I hope you
can share the news and cheer for the
revival of Buddhism in India.
The purpose of this book,
Darchen publisher, is nothing more
than to throw a brick to attract jade.
It is hoped that more people will
know the process of the revival of
Buddhism in modern India, and arouse
people’s attention and attention to
this issue, so as to arouse millions
of warriors to devote themselves
to Buddhism, spread the seeds of
Buddhism in countless people’s
hearts again, and rekindle the eternal
heart lamp of the revival of Buddhism
in India. Although Dr. Bhimrao Ramji
Ambedkar has left us, fortunately, his
efforts have not been in vain. Finally,
he felt a greater warrior, lokamitra. He
inherited the great ambition of the
Indian Buddhist Revival Movement
with his extraordinary wish. At
present, the burden of 100 million
pounds is falling on him. However,
we firmly believe in the compassion
and wisdom of the Buddhists. Only
with the collective strength can the
wisdom of the Buddha be sustained.
Please stand up bravely and sow the
seeds of Bodhi for the rejuvenation of
Indian Buddhism. Finally, I would like
to thank Professor Huang Yunxi for
his care and support. When Darchen
publisher encountered an epidemic
and was in trouble, Professor Huang
was very moved to stand up. In
addition, I would like to thank Master
Wuxing and master Wuji for their
help. I would also like to thank AMI
for her support in hosting this unpaid
new book publishing conference. In
addition, Darchen publisher owes
her translation fees, and she is very
tolerant and convenient. I hope
that she can make up the money as
soon as possible before she comes
to Taiwan next time. Thank you for
your dedication to this conference.
I hope you can go with me and let
the Dharma shine where you need it.
It has been a privilege and honor to
have been of service to your good self.
36 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 37
New Golden Age of Earth
The World’s Famous Buddha
Painting Master, Earth
Zen Person, International
Meditation Teacher, Founder
of Enlightening Earth Association,
Daksina Mani Buddha Cultural &
Bodhisattva Association in Taiwan,
Master Chi Sung Hung addressed the
United Nations Virtual NGO CSW 65
Parallel Event in Mulan Forum, Taipei,
Taiwan. Dear Sisters and Brothers, I am
very honored to be here, the United
Nations Virtual NGO CSW 65 Parallel
Event, Taiwan Mulan Forum to speak
about Open more possibilities. I wish
all of you an awakening day. Today, in
my mind, is a great and wonderful day
for all beings. First, I am going to talk
about Awakening of female power. We
will see the female power enlighten
all humans and create a perfect female
time, guiding us to a new golden age
of Earth. Through my mother’s eyes, I
saw the wonderful world in the womb.
I follow my mother’s body to breathe,
to grow, and to live. So I use the pen
name 陳 女 生 to honor my mother. This
name is a pun. 女 生 means female. My
mother’s last name is Chen. This name
also means I was born to Chen. If we
take a look at the 21st century, we
will see that it’s not only the females
that are rising, but the most important
thing is that the world needs female
energy because the male power
can not guide the Earth to a better
way. The Earth needs female energy,
wisdom, benevolence, and peace. So,
even though I am a man, I would like
to be a person who follows the female
awakening to seek people’s happiness.
Second. The movement of Female
Earth, who am I? Who are we? When I
was five, my family’s factory exploded.
I saw people die in front of me. My
father died when I was seven years
old. I started to seek if there is a way
beyond death.
When I was nine years old, my
mind was full of how the universe was
formed. And when was the beginning
of the universe. Or if there is an ending
of the universe, a beginning, ending of
lives. Is this an endless reincarnation.
Will this stop at any point. Are the
existence of our lives and the universe
real or fiction? Are all these a dream? I
have thought about Buddha’s thinking,
other religions, and philosophies such
as Confucius, Kant. So, I started to
practice meditation when I was 10.
When I observed the universe, I found
that all things depend on emptiness.
Therefore, I understood that the inside
energy is always beyond the outside
power. When we open our minds, we
know that if we want sustainable
development on Earth, we need to
use the deep mentality to learn from
nature. In the standard Lambda-
CDM model of cosmology, the total
mass–energy of the universe contains
4.9% atoms, 26.8% dark matter and
68.3% dark energy. Thus, we see the
inner energy is much bigger than the
outer power. In the Chinese classic
The I Ching (The Book of Changes),
the 11th Hexagram is Tai ( 泰 卦 ). This
hexagram has Kun ( 坤 ) on the top of
Chien( 乾 ). Kun ( 坤 ) means the earth or
female. Chien ( 乾 ) means the heaven
or male. Heaven is at the bottom, and
its energy goes up. And the Earth is
on the top. Its energy goes down.
Therefore, this Hexagram means
auspicious. The world is prosperous.
Good comes, bad leaves. On the other
hand, the 12th Hexagram is Pi ( 否 卦 ).
This Hexagram is the opposite of Tai.
It has Chien ( 乾 ) on the top of Kun (
坤 ). Heaven is on top and it’s energy
goes up. It doesn’t go down. And the
Earth is at the bottom. It’s energy goes
down. It doesn’t go up. So, heaven and
the Earth do not unite. This is the
world we have now. Men are on top
of women. We need the female energy
to lead the world to an auspicious
and prosperous state. So, we need to
do the movement of female Earth and
to brighten the world. Third. Beyond
Gender.
All lives are equal. It is the
most important thought in the world.
When we see through the truth of the
universe, we find it. In my mind, it’s not
only a belief. It is a truth. Every day,
every moment, when I wake up in the
morning, when I go to bed at night, I
see all human beings are equal. When
I see the truth, it leads my mind to
be so calm, clear and happy. It leads
me to sleep in brightness. Even in my
dreams, I meet my dear heart friend,
equality. I see life, gender, race, caste,
faith, economics, class, opportunity,
rich and poor, sexual orientation, and
social status…, all are equal. This
is from our natural enlightenment.
Nāgārjuna was the most important
master of Buddha’s middle way.
“Brighten the
World”
His Madhyamika (The Middle Way)
showed me the whole vision and
use eight negation of middle way
to reach this wonderful truth. To me,
The Middle Way taught me to respect
all beings. He said, “All dharmas that
arise from causes and effects, I called
them empty. They are also provisional
names, and also the middle Way.”
So, when I read the thirty articles
of Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, I say it is not just a belief, we
should practice this and put it into
action. For so many years, women have
not been equal to men in the world.
Simone de Beauvoir wrote The Second
Sex and declared, “One is not born but
becomes a woman”. I agree with her.
In my mind all are equal. According to
the equality, I will say that the female
is the first nature. Recently I noticed
a great lady, Emma Watson. She said,
“ If you believe in equality, you are a
feminist.” I said, “Yes!” According to
this definition, me too, I am a feminist,
too. Even though I understand The
Middle Way is equality, but when the
world is not equal for the female, I
will be a feminist. For me it is the real
teaching of Buddha’s and Nāgārjuna’s
The Middle Way. So I do agree with
her HeForShe campaign. I hope it will
succeed quickly. I hope one day we
will change the HeForShe campaign
to SheForHe. Tai ( 泰 卦 ) shows the
powerful first gender. Female will
help all human to be equal.
38 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 39
Founder and Co-Creator of Spiral
Seeds Consulting, Seeds, Skills,
Tools, Experience & Wisdom
for a sustainably healthy
development on Earth & Projects
– Sustainable & Holistic Wellbeing
of People & Planet, Regenerative
Living Design & Development for
Enterprises, Communities, Regions
and Cultures, Co-Creator of Samara
Regenerative Hotels- and Resorts,
Author, Speaker, Retreat-Leader
When I started to ask this
question, the answer started to
reveal itself to me over time and I
experienced the power of asking and
living different questions from what
we have been told to ask, or not to ask,
or simply never ask ourselves because
of the culture and societies we were
brought up in. For me, this doesn’t
matter if East or West, if educated or
not, if enlightened or not, as humans
we are all directed by our beliefs,
cultivated and inherited. And by the
two fundamental forces of love and
fear.
We can go to great length to
do whatever it takes to feel more
love and less fear. And when we feel
more love, we can share more love.
When we feel less fear, we spread
less fear. Of course, it works the other
way round too. But how often do
we truly stop and examine our own
beliefs? How often do we bring more
awareness to these fundamental
forces ‘behind the scenes’ as we move
through daily life? And if we do, how
to? And what do we do with them? I
am a very visceral person. It means, I
can feel a lot in my body and the way
I experienced life from an early age
here on Earth was, that I did not know
what these feelings meant and how
to deal with them. There was no-one
around to teach me, it is not what you
generally learn in school and since
it often felt very uncomfortable, I
unconsciously made the decision as a
child to switch these feelings off. To
Why on Earth
Are we Here ?….
“Our Beliefs,
Cultivated &
Inherited”
stop feeling and stop listening to my
body, to suppress my emotions and
to become really rational, as it was
what the world expected me to be
– rational, intelligent, hard working,
successful – or at least so I believed.
I am glad that my soul had
decided to create a few really difficult
life-situations for me in order to give
myself the chance to wake up, to
become more aware of what ‘operates
me’ and from there to be able to
change my ‘operating system’ to one
that is aligned with my soul, with the
light, the love, the power of God in
and through me. So why on Earth am I
here? I am here to serve Mother Earth
and all Her Beings. To shine, nurture,
grow and share the light wherever I
am. Not by ignoring the darkness and
my own shadows, no. But by shining
the light onto them, bringing my
whole being to light. Here I stand,
with all of me, my light and my dark,
my divinity and my humanity, the
way God created me, in my whole
vulnerability and raw nature, being
the One Light of many, the point of
light of God that ‘I am’ here in this
human form on Earth, serving life
and my dear sisters and brothers in
all forms and dimensions: humans,
animals, plants, elements….
Gabriele
(Gabi) Seewald
Founder and Co-Creator of Spiral
Seeds Consulting, Seeds, Skills,
Tools, Experience & Wisdom for a
sustainably healthy development
on Earth & Projects – Sustainable
& Holistic Wellbeing of People &
Planet, Regenerative Living Design
& Development for Enterprises,
Communities, Regions and
Cultures, Co-Creator of Samara
Regenerative Hotels- and
Resorts, Author, Speaker,
Retreat-Leader
40 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 41
Ruby-Cell Australia
Ruby-Cell Australia started in 2018 by
Annie Loke who has over 20 years’
experience in the beauty industry. Annie
discovered how effective Ruby-Cell
cosmetics was and how it can help
improve skin and hair re-growth using
Some of the Benefits
of AAPE to your skin:
Cell renewal
(proven to solve various skin problems such as
blemishes, pigmentation, acne scars)
Tissue regeneration
(also induce hair growth for balding concerns)
Improving skin elasticity
Skin smoothening
award winning and scientifically proven
technology for incredible results and
decided to bring the line of products
into Australia. Initially launched in
Sydney, Australia, it quickly gained
customers in Brisbane and Melbourne.
Ruby-Cell 4U Ampoule
Air Brush System
The key to the success and effectiveness
of Ruby-Cell cosmetics is the Award
winning Ruby-Cell Ampoule and the
Patented Ruby-Cell Airbrush delivery
system. Each bottle of Ampoule consists
of AAPE (Advanced Adipose-derived
stem cell Protein Extract), along with
other ingredients all carefully chosen to
increase skin tissue growth, heal,
hydrate, smooth, whiten and soothe
your skin cells and tissue. Coupled
together with Pi Water, liposome
technology and the patented Ruby-Cell
Airbrush delivery system, this is able to
break the ampoule into an ultra fine
mist. The Ampoule product can
penetrate 4 layers deep into the skin to
help reinvigorate hair follicles, heal skin
tissue and rebuild the structure of the
skin from the inside. This allows for a
healthier and more younger looking
skin on the outside and younger looking
you overall!
As well as servicing customers in
Australia, we also have customers
located internationally in many overseas
countries. We provide sales, service,
support and training for the Ruby-Cell
line of cosmetics and products.
Wrinkles reduction
Pigmentation removal
Collagen Regeneration
Brightening
Face lifting
Increased growth of dermal papilla
Cells in hair root follicles
What is
Ruby-Cell
Ruby-Cell is a cosmetic company from
Korea. The brand is expanding
internationally throughout Asia, USA,
European, Middle East and Oceania
countries. It specialises in skin care and
hair re-growth products which utilise
Stem Cell based technology and
features AAPE complex derived from
human Stem Cells. This complex
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Ruby-Cell Australia
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42 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 www.rubycellaustralia.com.au | annie@rubycellaustralia.com.au
2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 43
Popular Indian Buddhist
Ayurveda, Naturopathy,
Yoga & Meditation Centre,
“Shakuntalam Traditional
Spinal Care” held special Buddhist
health program at the root branch of
Shakuntlam Traditional Spinal Care in
Kaland, Sardhana, Meerut, UP, India on
March 14, 2021. The program had been
organized under the guidance and
patronage of the Senior Dr Rajkumar
Tyagi, who is the Founder and Owner
Buddhists Health….
of Shakuntalam Traditional Spinal
Care. This special Buddhist health
program series explore worldwide as
the concept of Dr Rajkumar Tyagi and
Dr. Vandana Tyagi, Through the same
medium used by Raj Vaidya Jeevak
who was the Vaidya for Lord Buddha
himself i.e. Vedic and Yogic Science,
Acupuncture, Acupressure. Many needy
people took part in the camp & got
real instructions as well as stepped
towards a better healthy life. Dr.
Rochita, Dr. Kiran Bist, Shakuntalam’s
Beauty Expert Mrs. Rashmi Tyagi, Dr.
Kevin, Dr. Sunil Bhalla, Mr. Devendra
Kundu, Mr. Sandeep, Mr. Nagendra
ji, Mrs. Soni Tyagi, Mr. Lukman Tyagi,
Prithvi Tyagi, Vedansh Tyagi, Karthik
and Lucky gave their precious time for
making this program a success.
Buddhika Sanjeewa
After visit to Uttara Pradesh,
India
44 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 45
46 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 47
The name of Danzanravjaa
has a profound connection
with many branches of
Mongolian culture. He was an
extraordinary polymath, a poet and
Buddhist lama, he was a philosopher
and the creator of nomadic theater,
he was a choreographer, lyricist
and composer, a Buddhist scholar,
an environmentalist and a traveler.
Danzanravjaa was born in 1803 into
the poor family in what is today
Shuvuun Shand, near to Dulaanhar
Hill in Dorngovi aimag. In his brief
biography, his father, Dulduit, wrote
that when the child was born his
body emitted light. Danzanravjaa’s
mother died when he was a child,
and as he wandered around with
his father, his genius began to show
itself. When he was five years old, as
his father was performing a ritual to
bring good fortune to a local family,
a severe rainstorm suddenly arose.
Droplets leaked through the thin
summer covering of the ger, but when
they didn’t leak onto the child and his
father where they sat next to the door
beneath this hole-strewn roof, the
people laughed at them, and the boy
recited in a lively voice, “When clouds
come and rain falls, what difference is
there between the place of honor and
the door? When actions are fulfilled
and death comes, what difference is
there between old and young?”.
Great
Brilliant Poet
Danzanravjaa...
“There are many stars in the sky,
but only one or two have a special
gleam. There are many beings in
the world, but only one or two have
special wisdom. (from “Hormust”).
Everyone was amazed, and from
that time, the child’s extraordinary
talent and ability began to reveal
itself. Atthe age of six, he took the
vows of a monk, and at nine he was
recognised as a the fifth incarnation
of the Noyon Hutagt. Between eleven
and fifteen, he studied Buddhist
philosophy and tantric practise at
Badgarcholin Monastery, in what
is today Inner Mongolia, and great
teachers such as Janjaa Hutagt, Ajaa
Gegeen and Düinhor Pandit gave him
the instructions and empowerments
for secret mantra practises, and so
his magical and spiritual genius
became gradually more and more
open. Although great scholars of
religion study the Dharma for about
ten years and so reach a high level,
Danzanravjaa was amazing in that he
took a short cut and penetrated the
secrets of the Dharma after about five
years. At sixteen he returned to the
place of his birth and, as he perfected
the practise of secret mantra, he began
to build what is now Övörbayasgalant
Hamriin Hiid. Two years later his
father Dulduit died. After this time,
he gave himself to building temples
and monasteries and to magical
practises such as bringing rain and
spreading the Dharma, he wrote
poetry and composed music and
songs, and he choreographed dances,
and so he spread magic and brought
enlightenment to his homeland of
the Govi. Hamriin Hiid at that time
became the center of Buddhist culture
in the Govi. Alongside the many
monastic schools - such as Lamrim,
Demchig, Sutra and Tantra - which
were established there, there was also
a program of education set up for the
general public. The “Children’s School”
taught reading and writing, nature, art
and dance, and boasted an extensive
library. The “Singing School” was the
center for song and drama, while
the “White Temple” was a museum
with rare and extensive holdings.
By establishing all these facilities,
he brought wisdom to the simple
nomadic people of the Govi through
art and culture and knowledge, rather
than by means of insufficient religious
devotion. At that time, the Manchu
government wanted to keep Mongolia
in darkness, and this was a way by
which a struggle of the intellect could
continue to oppose the thinking of
the Chinese rulers.
Although Danzanravjaa
established many monasteries and
temples in his homeland of the Govi,
he spent little time within range
of his own monastery, and traveled
across Mongolia staging musical
dramas such as The Moon Cuckoo,
writing and performing his own
songs, both secular and religious,
bringing rain to drought-ridden
areas, offering medicine and spiritual
comfort to the exhausted and the sick,
researching the landscape - the water,
hills, rocks, grasses and vegetation -
all the while engaged in the writing
of poetry. Danzanravjaa’s nomadic
lifestyle, accompanied by a train of
dozens of camels and attended by
many of his students, was intended
to lead towards enlightenment. His
anti-establishment ideas meant that
he was criticised by many when he
entered their territory, they were
concerned, among other things, that
“he brought with him many young men
and women, he drank alcohol and was
thoroughly disreputable.” In around
1840, when he arrived at Ih Hüree,
which today is the city of Ulaanbaatar,
he wrote in his autobiography about
how he had been turned away on the
banks of the Tuul River.
Danzanravjaa taught in his
school children gifted in the arts, and
in addition to turning out craftspeople
and actors, some of his students
continued their education, and studied
in the religious school. One of these
groups, made up of female artisans,
was headed by Dadishura. They
staged plays, sang songs, and created
the masks for the religious dances
and for the plays, but they also read
stories aloud to people and taught
them to read and write, and so built
upon Danzanravjaa’s work. Dadishura
was the most famous of these
female artisans. She was a highly
talented woman who worked with
Danzanravjaa in his work on secret
mantra and who wrote music and
directed plays, and she was constantly
by his side. There were many who
misunderstood their relationship, and
thought Dadishura his wife, or else his
secret lover. Danzanravjaa dedicated
many songs to Dadishura, honoring
her as his closest student and his
artistic muse, and in a mundane sense
this could be called love. Dadishura
was intimately connected to his
Dr. G. Mend Ooyo
Poet, Writer and President,
Mongolian Academy of Culture
and Poetry, Founder and Editor
in chief of GUNU Magazine,
Mongolia
life and his art, and it is she who is
the subject of Danzanravjaa’s song
“Perfect Qualities.”
As a man and as a poet, then,
did Danzanravjaa hold a particularly
deep affection for women? Certainly,
he did, and when he couldn’t enter
Ih Hüree, he taught the Dharma to
many of the faithful in the meadow
at Soilgo on the banks of the Tuul. He
organised a festival and performed
songs and music there, and the story
goes that he let slip the reins of love
for a woman from Hangai named
Baljdumaa. Danzanravjaa dedicated
many beautiful songs to Baljdumaa,
and there exist many stories about
the bond of love between them.
Danzanravjaa changed the disdainful
attitude regarding women, which was
widespread during the Manchu period,
and his three objects of devotion were
the goddess Tara, who is particularly
belovèd of women, the swan, and the
symbol of secret mantra, the scorpion.
Dhamma in
Mantra
48 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 49
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50 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 51
The Inversion...
To invert is to put something
upside down. Are human
beings prone to inversion?
What is the inversion that
human beings are prone to have?
“Marvelous, venerable sir! Marvelous,
venerable sir! As if, venerable sir, a
person was to turn face upward what
is upside down, or to uncover what
was concealed, or to point the way
to one who is lost or to carry a lamp
in the darkness, thinking, ‘Those who
have eyes will see visible objects,’ so
has the Dhamma been set forth in
many ways by the Blessed One. We,
venerable sir, go to the Blessed One
for refuge, to the Dhamma for refuge,
and to the Community of Bhikkus for
refuge. Venerable sir, may the Blessed
One regard us as lay followers who
have gone for refuge for life, from
today.” (Kalama Sutta)
What is inverted? Those that
are inverted are the six faculties of
eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind.
Once the faculties get inverted, they
become agencies (Aayathana). The
Aayathana shrouded by delusion with
make things that are of attachment
or lust or of hate. So we create our
world of the six touch-agencies. In
the Hemawatha Sutta Buddha told
Sathagiri and Hemawatha,
Of six is world formed, with six
it associates, having grasped with the
six, will lament with the six. When
devout people listen to the Dhamma
expounded by Buddha, they begin to
find the realization of the truth. In
such people, development of the five
faculties of Saddha or faith, Viriya
or striving, Sathi or mindfulness,
Samadhi or concentration and Panna
or wisdom begins to develop. Then the
five Indriya of eye, ear, nose, tongue
and body begin to turn upwards, and
no longer they are now agencies
(Aayathana) shrouded by lust and
hate. Now they are steeped in virtue
and will not break any of the factors
of virtue even if one is on the verge of
losing one’s life.
From now onwards they will be
following the path shown by Buddha,
“Sabba papassa akaranan, Kusalassa
Upasampada. Sachiththa pariyo
dapanan, ethan Buddhanusasanan”
Steeped in virtue, develop mindfulness
and concentration with Meditation.
Understanding the nature of mind
with Vipassana and tame it. This is the
teaching of all Buddha.
Meditation - How does a
meditative yogi realize this change
from agency to faculty? In breathing
meditation (Anapana Sathi) yogi will
initially discern the breath as long
or as short as the case may be. This
discernment is still in the agency
situation. Then the yogi will move
on to next stage of feeling the whole
body. What is the whole body in
meditation?
Often it is explained as
beginning, middle and end of each
in and out breath. But in Sabba
Sutta Buddha told Bhikkus about
all, and of body it is the body and
tactile sensations in the body which
together leads body consciousness
to contact and to feelings. The yogi
in this body will have happy feelings,
unhappy feelings or neutral feelings
at the same time which the yogi will
observe scanning the body from top
to bottom and bottom to top.
This is seeing as it is and not as
per the conventions, the beginning
of Vipassana. It is here the agencies
of the yogi will turn up and the
development of faculties of Saddha,
Viriya, Sathi, Samadhi and Panna
begin. Offering flowers, lighting oil
lamps, burning incense sticks and
many other offering are good as
those will be a starting point for the
children and youth to develop faith in
Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha. But just
doing ceremonial things only and not
getting on to the path that Buddha
showed us to take will not enable us
to realize the truth of Nirvana in this
life.
In the Pabhassara Sutta
(Anguththara Nikaya), Buddha said
“Luminous, monks, is the mind. It is
defiled by incoming defilements. The
person who has not heard Dhamma
and thus is uninstructed doesn’t
discern that as it actually is present,
which is why I tell you that for the
uninstructed person there is no
development of the mind.” “Luminous,
monks, is the mind. And it is freed
from incoming defilements. The wellinstructed
disciple who had heard
Dhamma of the noble ones discerns
that as it actually is present, which is
why I tell you that for the instructed
disciple of the noble ones there is
development of the mind.”
“Develop
Mindfulness &
Meditation”
Sugath Rajapakse
Formerly Senior Commercial
Manager at Sri Lankan Airlines and
presently Consultant to Air India GSA
in Sri Lanka.
52 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 53
Everywhere from all sides…
54 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 55
Damini is the wife of the late
professor Arthur Basnayake,
one of the first members of
the Ceylon Overseas Service.
He served for 42 years in this position
until he was appointed as Professor of
International Affairs at Nagoya Gakuin
University in Japan. They started a new
life in the Diplomatic Service. Damini
says the wife plays a very important
role in the life of an Ambassador.
She has very nostalgic memories of
Myanmar, where her younger son was
ordained as a Samanera monk and
spent two months in a monastery
there. He is now a Consultant
Nephrologist in England. She took
part in many religious activities there
including the planting of Bo saplings,
and helped building of stupas. Her
Grand
Efforts in
Buddhism...
meditation teachers were the Ven
Mahasi Sayadaw and U Janaka. She
also played an important role in the
printing of the English translations of
the Dhammapada, the Digha Nikaya,
and the Guide to Digha Nikaya, by
Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai, a Buddhist
promoting Foundation in Japan.
30,000 sets of these publications were
distributed worldwide. The Buddha
said, “SABBA DHANAM, DHAMMA
DHANAM, JINATI“, and Damini is a firm
believer that these actions would help
all Buddhists to join together and
disseminate the sublime teachings of
the Buddha, throughout this universe.
We live in a world torn by Strife and
Dissention and we need the message
of the Buddha to guide us and prevent
human beings from destroying
themselves. Those of us who have
visited Hiroshima and Nagasaki will
indeed be aware of the holocaust of
war and Nuclear weapons.
Amongst the distinguished
people they have met during their
travels abroad are Queen Elizabeth
and Prince Philip, Emperor Akihihito
and Empress Mitchiko , Prince and
Princess Mikasa, Madam Indira Gandhi,
Mr Atul Bihari Vajpayee ,Mr.Narasimha
Rao, Madam Chun Dhoo Wan, Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi, the Hon U Nu,
Prime Minister of Burma, President
Gorbachov, and Bill Gates, amongst
others .They had many connections
with Buddhist temples in Japan,
including Ven Nichidatsu Fujii of
Nipponzan Myohoji, Archbishop Zenryu
Hasuo of Zentsuji temple in Shikoku,
Rev. Shinzui Tanaka of Shigisan temple
in Nara, Kuonji temple in Minobusan ,
Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiezan,
and Kodosan Temple in Yokohama to
name a few. They also enshrined true
bone pieces of the Buddha in various
temples, including the Buddhist Stupa
in Battersea Park, England , where
the chief guest was the Archbishop
of Canterbury . While in Japan, they
founded “ONLY ONE WORLD “ , which
enables needy children to continue
their studies without dropping out
from school due to lack of funds , and
helps hospitals and homes for elders
.Its patrons include Daw Aung San Suu
Kyi, and Madam Yasuko Hata, wife of
the former prime Minister of Japan.
About Daw Suu, Damini says that
she is a remarkable lady with extraordinary
courage and determination.
She has achieved her goal by peaceful
means. We Buddhists should be proud
of her. Damini has a passion for Social
work, perhaps due to the fact that
Philanthropy is a family tradition.
Her Maternal Great Uncle Alfred
Goonetilleke rose to the high position
of being the first Attorney General
of Siam, and his daughter,Khun
Lekha Apaiwongse became a famous
womens leader. The Hon. U Nu,
presented her with the highest honour
given by the Burma Pitaka association
for her, “DISTINGUISHED SERVICE FOR
THE PROPOGATION OF BUDDHISM
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD” and in
his speech of welcome he referred to
her as a lady who adds lustre to the
Theravada land of Sri Lanka and said
that he wished that she be able to
carry the torch of the Dhamma to the
four corners of the earth.
56 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 57
Following the
Avatamsaka Sutra
on A Journey -
It is about how the
Avatamsaka Sutra
changed people’s
minds, as well as
people’s lives.
Introducing
…
Welcome to all over the world who are
sincerely interested in Buddhism. I am
pleased to inform you I launched the
new official Buddhist Channel; “Shifu
International”. Now you can logon
www.youtube.com and search “Shifu
International”. I visited many Buddhist
Temples and most valuable historical
Buddhist places all around the world.
Based on my experience in global
travelling, I decided to share with you
the importance of these sacred
historical Buddhist places.
Most Venerable Bhikkhuni Buddhika Sanjeewa
58 l Mettavalokanaya l May l 2021 Dr. Ming Yu Founder, President
2021 l May l Mettavalokanaya l 59
Dignified Adviser Chief Editor
Buddhika Sanjeewa, as the Founder, President & Chief Editor of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre, I Printed and Published this “Mettavalokanaya” Buddhist Magazine as
a Publication of Mettavalokana Buddhist Publications Centre on May 01, 2021 at M.D. Gunasena & Co. Printers (Pvt.) Ltd, No.20, San Sebastian Hill, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka.
Registered at Department of National Archives in Sri Lanka 424551/05/01/2016