Open Access e-Journal Cardiometry - No.15 November 2019
We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.
We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Table 2
Assessment of reactivity level according to pronounced markers of strain according to complete blood count data incl. differential
Blood cell
element
Strain degree
0 I II III IV
Monocytes 5-7
7.5-8.5
4-4.5
9.0-11.0
3.0-3.5
11.5-15.0
2.0-2.5
>15
< 2
Eosinophils 1-4.5
5.0-6.0
0,5
6.5-8.5
0,5
9.0-15.0
0
> 15
0
Basophils 0-0.5 1 1.5 2.0-3.0 > 3
Band
neutrophils
3-5.5
6.0-7.0
2.0-2.5
7.5-9.0
1.0-1.5
9.5-15.0
0.5
> 15
0
Absolute count
of lymphocytes
4-6x109
6.1-6.5x10 9
3.7-4.0x10 9 6.6-7.9x10 9
3.2-3.6x10 9 8.0-10x10 9
2.9-3,1x10 9 > 10x10 9
< 2.9x10 9
Additional data
1-2 blood plasma
cell(s)
over 2 blood
plasma cells or
appearance of
immature blood
cells
Toxic
granulation
neutrophils
(TGNs)
N/A
N/A
in some individual
cells
in a half of cell
population
almost in all cells
ing an exponent function pattern (either with lowering
a first low dose or with increasing a larger second dose)
with the use of the coefficient of 0,7, i.e. by 15–20%.
Following this way, we can raise sensitivity and reactivity
of the organism, and the probability of over-dosing
decreases that is extremely important at the conditioning
stage immediately before competitions.
c) The random numbers law regime (see Figure 7
herein) is a mathematical expression of the law of
random distribution within the range of small-scale
loading. The regime is best suited for rest periods
between the competitions in order to keep up the
proper athlete condition and the high performance
potential.
Effect of the adaptational reaction type on
the high performance results in sports
It should be immediately noted that the effect of
the type of the adaptational reaction on the result in
the high performance in sports is of paramount importance.
Any doping and any other methods are not
capable of using the human physiology in the most
efficient way to achieve the possible highest results in
sports. And there is another aspect to mention: under
the elevated reaction conditions, all the movements in
athletic performance are not only of the highest performance
value, but they also create real aesthetics.
What is the essence of the effect produced by the
elevated activation reaction on the formation of athletic
movements? It can be illustrated by some contrast
descriptive cases. Lets us discuss an arm movement
in swimming. An external observer can see
lifting and rotating of the arm in a stroke cycle only.
But if we deal with the elevated activation in the
swimmer, he /she will neatly complete his/her design
trajectory. Under other physiological conditions, especially
under stress, the swimmer’s arm movements
are accompanied by trembling and micro-vibrations,
which throw off the swimmer from side to side. The
above irregularities cannot be traced without eye aid,
but it is just the decisive factor to determine the final
outcome and waste microseconds departing the
swimmer from winning the championship. This can
be explained by the energy output, which is most optimized
in case of the elevated activation. The efficiency
factor of all metabolism processes reaches its optimal
value, and the athlete is capable of achieving the highest
performance result, provided that his/her attention
is properly concentrated, subject to the condition that
the athlete has acquired the required technical skills.
Considering other sports, it should be mentioned that
a key attribute for a long-distance runner should be
resilience, and as to sprinters, they should demonstrate
their burst of speed.
Issue 15. November 2019 | Cardiometry | 27