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Open Access e-Journal Cardiometry - No.15 November 2019

We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.

We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.

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Table 2

Assessment of reactivity level according to pronounced markers of strain according to complete blood count data incl. differential

Blood cell

element

Strain degree

0 I II III IV

Monocytes 5-7

7.5-8.5

4-4.5

9.0-11.0

3.0-3.5

11.5-15.0

2.0-2.5

>15

< 2

Eosinophils 1-4.5

5.0-6.0

0,5

6.5-8.5

0,5

9.0-15.0

0

> 15

0

Basophils 0-0.5 1 1.5 2.0-3.0 > 3

Band

neutrophils

3-5.5

6.0-7.0

2.0-2.5

7.5-9.0

1.0-1.5

9.5-15.0

0.5

> 15

0

Absolute count

of lymphocytes

4-6x109

6.1-6.5x10 9

3.7-4.0x10 9 6.6-7.9x10 9

3.2-3.6x10 9 8.0-10x10 9

2.9-3,1x10 9 > 10x10 9

< 2.9x10 9

Additional data

1-2 blood plasma

cell(s)

over 2 blood

plasma cells or

appearance of

immature blood

cells

Toxic

granulation

neutrophils

(TGNs)

N/A

N/A

in some individual

cells

in a half of cell

population

almost in all cells

ing an exponent function pattern (either with lowering

a first low dose or with increasing a larger second dose)

with the use of the coefficient of 0,7, i.e. by 15–20%.

Following this way, we can raise sensitivity and reactivity

of the organism, and the probability of over-dosing

decreases that is extremely important at the conditioning

stage immediately before competitions.

c) The random numbers law regime (see Figure 7

herein) is a mathematical expression of the law of

random distribution within the range of small-scale

loading. The regime is best suited for rest periods

between the competitions in order to keep up the

proper athlete condition and the high performance

potential.

Effect of the adaptational reaction type on

the high performance results in sports

It should be immediately noted that the effect of

the type of the adaptational reaction on the result in

the high performance in sports is of paramount importance.

Any doping and any other methods are not

capable of using the human physiology in the most

efficient way to achieve the possible highest results in

sports. And there is another aspect to mention: under

the elevated reaction conditions, all the movements in

athletic performance are not only of the highest performance

value, but they also create real aesthetics.

What is the essence of the effect produced by the

elevated activation reaction on the formation of athletic

movements? It can be illustrated by some contrast

descriptive cases. Lets us discuss an arm movement

in swimming. An external observer can see

lifting and rotating of the arm in a stroke cycle only.

But if we deal with the elevated activation in the

swimmer, he /she will neatly complete his/her design

trajectory. Under other physiological conditions, especially

under stress, the swimmer’s arm movements

are accompanied by trembling and micro-vibrations,

which throw off the swimmer from side to side. The

above irregularities cannot be traced without eye aid,

but it is just the decisive factor to determine the final

outcome and waste microseconds departing the

swimmer from winning the championship. This can

be explained by the energy output, which is most optimized

in case of the elevated activation. The efficiency

factor of all metabolism processes reaches its optimal

value, and the athlete is capable of achieving the highest

performance result, provided that his/her attention

is properly concentrated, subject to the condition that

the athlete has acquired the required technical skills.

Considering other sports, it should be mentioned that

a key attribute for a long-distance runner should be

resilience, and as to sprinters, they should demonstrate

their burst of speed.

Issue 15. November 2019 | Cardiometry | 27

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