Open Access e-Journal Cardiometry - No.15 November 2019
We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.
We have decided to dedicate this issue to discussing sports medicine topics, namely, to defining what is the healthy heart performance. We are glad to present some fresh papers considering these problems of physiology in sports from the standpoint of cardiometry: the material is an integral part of a new book, which will be published within the nearest future.
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Dosage
Dosage
2 nd large dose
1 st small dose
Days
Days
Figure 4. Exponential dosage regime. Calculation of doses (the
number of drops) with the coefficient of 0.7 (with increasing or
decreasing functional load). The rate of dosage change is taken
as an exemplary value and can be rounded. In case of initial
over-activation, the coefficient of 0.8 shall be utilized. It should
be repeated 3…5 times.
Figure 6. The double-exponent regime to exit some persistent
or critical states. The first action in the morning shall initiate the
reaction (small dosage), and the second action upon expiration
of 1.5…4 hours shall be 1.5 …5 times greater than the first one
(large dosage). Under stress, an interval between the first and
second dosage shall be 3…5 hours, and under the training
reaction conditions it shall cover 0.5… 1.5 hours. The scheduled
procedure shall be repeated 3 to 5 times.
Dosage
Dosage
hours
Day 1
hours
Day 2
hours
Day 3
hours
Day 4
hours
Day 5
hours
Day 6
Days
Figure 5. Double-action regime. The first action is intended to
trigger the general reaction, and another one should be 1.5…10
times greater. This is a regime designed to exit fast a persistent
pathological state. The regime duration shall cover 5 to 7 days.
The regime path should be retraced 3 to 5 times.
No doping can produce such an effect, since doping
is capable of exhausting the available energy either
by modulating metabolism or disturbing and upsetting
the hormonal background only. Under doping,
excessive delivery of oxygen to blood initiates an additional,
abnormal, loading on the cardiovascular system
performance followed by a catastrophic outcome
due to imbalance in the operation of the plasticity
structures and over-excessive quantity of oxygen in
Days
Figure 7. The random numbers law regime for the small-dosage
range (the regime of challenge effect). It should be applied for
a month.
blood. Under the above doping conditions, the excessive
amount of oxygen should be transported to mithochondria,
but doping cannot offer any carriers for
this transportation. So, the excess of oxygen available
in tissues remains not in use and results in a series of
problems: how to properly maintain the proper functioning
of a human organism under this sort of abnormal
performance conditions.
Conclusions
1. When designing the training process, it is required to
monitor cardiometric parameters for an assessment of
athlete conditioning to meet the designed requirements.
28 | Cardiometry | Issue 15. November 2019