Ashburton Courier: January 16, 2020
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Page 20, <strong>Ashburton</strong>'s The <strong>Courier</strong>, Thursday <strong>16</strong> <strong>January</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />
Local news at www.starnews.co.nz<br />
HOME &GARDEN<br />
Myrtle rust athreat to native trees<br />
As you take to the<br />
garden this summer,<br />
keep an eye out for a<br />
threat to New Zealand’s<br />
native plants thatmay be<br />
lurking in yourown<br />
garden –myrtlerust.<br />
Myrtle rust,adisease<br />
caused by the fungus<br />
Austropuccinia psidii,is<br />
threateningmyrtle<br />
plants in New Zealand,<br />
includingsome festive<br />
summer favourites such<br />
as Pohutukawa<br />
(common in the North<br />
Island) and kanuka<br />
(common in the South<br />
Island).<br />
The disease first<br />
appears on myrtle plants<br />
as blotches of yellow dust<br />
on the leavesand stems.<br />
Spores are tinyand very<br />
easy to distribute by<br />
touchand even by wind.<br />
Its abilitytoattack many<br />
differentspecies of<br />
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myrtle plants and its<br />
ability to spreadsoeasily<br />
means that the disease is<br />
already present in many<br />
areas of the North Island<br />
and in some parts of the<br />
South Island.<br />
You may or may not<br />
havenativemyrtlesin<br />
yourgarden,but nonnative,common<br />
garden<br />
myrtles can also get<br />
infected.<br />
Nonnativemyrtles<br />
include eucalypts,<br />
bottlebrush, guavas and<br />
monkey apples or lilly<br />
pilly, acommon hedge<br />
species. Whennonnativesare<br />
infected, the<br />
spore load builds up,<br />
increasing the threat to<br />
other myrtles,asthe<br />
spores are easily spread<br />
by wind.<br />
Whatcan gardeners<br />
do to make sure their<br />
gardens are protected<br />
www.gumleaf.co.nz<br />
2245493<br />
from disease? The<br />
Beyond Myrtle Rust<br />
Programme, in<br />
partnership with<br />
myrtlerust.org.nz<br />
(hostedbythe Ministry<br />
for Primary Industries),<br />
has released aresource<br />
for gardenerstohelp<br />
them protect against<br />
diseaseorprevent its<br />
spread if the disease is<br />
present.<br />
Tips include:<br />
•Know myrtlerust:<br />
Myrtle rust forms<br />
blotches of tinyyellow<br />
spores thatlook like<br />
clumps of pollen. Spores<br />
can stick to clothes,<br />
shoes and fingers–so<br />
don’t touch it!<br />
•Know your myrtles:<br />
If you’renot sure<br />
whetheraplant with<br />
signs of infection is a<br />
myrtle,upload apicture<br />
of it to iNaturalist.NZ<br />
for professional<br />
confirmation, or try the<br />
iNaturalistSeek app for<br />
afast ID.<br />
•Donot prune<br />
myrtlesover the<br />
holidays: Myrtle rust<br />
attacksnew growth and<br />
is less infectious in the<br />
winter,sowait to prune<br />
to avoid growth in<br />
summer and autumn.<br />
•Water myrtles at the<br />
base of the plant in the<br />
mornings: Myrtlerust<br />
thrivesinhumidity.<br />
Water in the mornings at<br />
the base of the plant<br />
avoids wettingnew<br />
leaves,buds and flowers<br />
that are most<br />
susceptible.<br />
•Remove and report<br />
Popular New Zealand native trees such as kanuka and pohutakawa are among those under threat by<br />
myrtle rust.<br />
infected plants:Follow<br />
correct protocols to<br />
removeplants without<br />
spreading the infection.<br />
Pleasereport the<br />
infection on iNaturalist.<br />
NZ<br />
•Don’t plant highly<br />
susceptible myrtles: Lilly<br />
pilly/monkeyapple<br />
(Syzygium species)and<br />
Lophomyrtusspecies<br />
(ramarama, rohutu and<br />
cultivatedhybridssuch<br />
as “reddragon”)are very<br />
susceptible to myrtle<br />
rust. Chooseotherplants<br />
for your garden.<br />
You can also get into<br />
the holiday spirit by<br />
giving New Zealand’s<br />
native plantsavaluable<br />
gift–the removalof<br />
highlysusceptible nonnative<br />
myrtles from your<br />
garden in the North<br />
Island.Itiseasier to<br />
remove plants whenthey<br />
are stillhealthy, instead<br />
of removing them after<br />
they have become<br />
infected.<br />
Keep your home, property secure<br />
2245794<br />
It may be the holiday season, but remember just because<br />
you maybetaking abreak,opportunist thieves are<br />
always on the lookout so keepyour property secure<br />
these holidays.<br />
NewZealand Police prevention manager senior<br />
sergeant Beth Purcell says whilethe holiday season may<br />
be on your mind, it’s not the time to relax when it comes<br />
to keepingyourhomeand property secure.<br />
Police staffhaveseenanincreaseinburglaries, thefts<br />
and dishonestyoffences from residential properties in a<br />
number of areas aroundthe country overthe summer<br />
months.<br />
Some simple tipsimprove your homesecurity and<br />
deter burglars:<br />
•Lockyourdoors andwindows.<br />
•Record the serial numbers of expensive electronic<br />
items and photograph these andother valuables, email<br />
images to your home emailfor vault storage.<br />
•Keep valuables out of sight suchasjewellery,<br />
cameras andelectronic games.<br />
•Install an alarm system, get sensor lights fitted.<br />
•Keep gardensheds and garageslocked when not in<br />
use and don'tleave garden tools and mowers outside.<br />
•Keep hedges or plants around doors and windows<br />
welltrimmed, don’t give the burglar aplacetohide.<br />
•Keep thehouse secure when you areout in the<br />
garden or yard.<br />
•Note downregistrations, descriptions,date, time<br />
andplaceofany suspicious vehicles or people andgive<br />
us acall.<br />
•Don't leaveyour vehicle windows down whenit's<br />
sitting outside your property.<br />
And remember when going on holidaymake<br />
arrangements for yourmail and newspaper to be<br />
stopped or collectedbyafriend or neighbour.<br />
•Hide valuable items, financial documents and spare<br />
keys to vehicles.<br />
•Lock your garages and any sheds.<br />
•Set timer switches on lights and/or radios.<br />
•Don’t mention on yourvoicemail you will be away<br />
from home forafew days.<br />
•Beaware that burglars haveaccesstosocialmedia.<br />
If youare going awaydon’t post this publicly on your<br />
socialmedia.<br />
•Get aneighbourorfriend to makeregularschecks<br />
on the property. Or get them to close curtainsinthe<br />
eveningand turn lights on to givethe appearance that<br />
someoneishome.<br />
2242242