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Downtown business owners try to keep smiling amid pandemic - 1736 Magazine, Summer 2020

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An Augusta Chronicle newspaper clipping from 1918 reports on the outbreak of Spanish flu at Camp Hancock, the Army installation<br />

that later became Fort Gordon.<br />

But the global epidemic regarded by some<br />

as the deadliest in recorded his<strong>to</strong>ry – the 1918<br />

Spanish Flu <strong>pandemic</strong> – is believed <strong>to</strong> have<br />

been brought <strong>to</strong> Augusta by soldiers arriving<br />

in Augusta by train. Troop transports from<br />

Fort Riley, Kan., and Camp Grant, Ill., are<br />

said <strong>to</strong> have introduced the influenza strain<br />

<strong>to</strong> Augusta through Camp Hancock, the forerunner<br />

<strong>to</strong> Fort Gordon.<br />

On Sept. 30, two soldiers were in the camp<br />

infirmary with flu-like symp<strong>to</strong>ms. On Oct. 1,<br />

the number skyrocketed <strong>to</strong> 716. By the end of<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, there were 3,000 hospitalized at the<br />

camp; 52 died in a single week, according <strong>to</strong><br />

“The S<strong>to</strong>ry of Augusta” by Edward J. Cashin.<br />

“The Board of Health quarantined the<br />

Camp and closed all schools, churches and<br />

theaters in Augusta until the worst was over<br />

in late November,” Cashin wrote.<br />

Like many cities, Augusta was gripped by<br />

fear and its <strong>business</strong>es suffered. Businessman<br />

Jack Wells, for example, opened his Wells<br />

Theater right before the <strong>pandemic</strong> hit. The<br />

venue folded and the property reopened the<br />

next year as the Imperial Theatre, which it<br />

remains <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Some 30,000 Georgians died from the<br />

Spanish flu by the time the <strong>pandemic</strong> ended<br />

in 1919. Interestingly, military trains also<br />

spread the virus <strong>to</strong> Army camps near Atlanta,<br />

Macon, and Columbus before it spread in<strong>to</strong><br />

the cities themselves.<br />

A 1921 fire destroyed the<br />

upper 700 block of Broad<br />

Street, including the Albion<br />

Hotel, shown in this pho<strong>to</strong><br />

along with the remains of<br />

the Harrison Building.<br />

<strong>1736</strong>magazine.com | 65

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