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All You Need to Teach - Info Literacy 10+

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Lesson Bank<br />

<strong>All</strong> About Learning<br />

Learning for Life<br />

V We learn in different ways and we need <strong>to</strong><br />

acknowledge this when we work <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

V Understanding how I learn is important.<br />

V I can show what I have learned by teaching<br />

others.<br />

Focus Questions<br />

What does a human brain look like?<br />

What do the different parts of the brain do?<br />

How do we learn?<br />

How can we teach others effectively?<br />

Resources<br />

V a cauliflower or red cabbage, small enough <strong>to</strong> fit<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the palm of your hand<br />

V a walnut in a shell<br />

V a model or diagram of the human brain<br />

V BLM 13<br />

Other Useful Resources<br />

V software, such as:<br />

–Microsoft PowerPoint<br />

–Apple iWork Keynote<br />

V websites, such as:<br />

–Flash Slideshow Maker<br />

www.flash-slideshow-maker.com<br />

–Inspiration<br />

www.inspiration.org<br />

–The Brain Museum<br />

www.brainmuseum.org<br />

–Neuroscience for Kids<br />

http://faculty.washing<strong>to</strong>n.edu/chudler/neurok.<br />

html<br />

–Visual-Aural-Read/Write-Kinesthetic-Learn<br />

www.vark-learn.com/english/page.<br />

asp?p=younger<br />

–Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences<br />

www.howardgardner.com<br />

Learning Activities<br />

Whose brain?<br />

Share images of animal and human brains with<br />

students. Have students discuss them.<br />

Is an elephant’s brain bigger than a human’s brain?<br />

Is an elephant more intelligent than a human?<br />

Why does it have such a big brain?<br />

Are there any living creatures that do not have<br />

brains?<br />

Explain that all creatures with the ability <strong>to</strong> choose<br />

<strong>to</strong> move have a brain <strong>to</strong> tell their muscles <strong>to</strong> make<br />

movement. Give students the examples of sponges<br />

and corals <strong>to</strong> illustrate the types of animals which<br />

do not have a brain. Explain that most animals need<br />

the ability <strong>to</strong> move so they can be safe, eat, drink,<br />

communicate and reproduce.<br />

Brain size in animals is related <strong>to</strong> body size but has<br />

also been found <strong>to</strong> be an indica<strong>to</strong>r of intelligence.<br />

Share examples <strong>to</strong> illustrate this. Explain that<br />

some animals have brains which are larger—in<br />

relation <strong>to</strong> the size of their bodies—than others,<br />

and that scientists have found that an approximate<br />

assessment of the relative intelligence of animals<br />

can be based on the ratio between average brain<br />

mass and average body mass.<br />

Use a small cauliflower or red cabbage <strong>to</strong> demonstrate<br />

the size of a human brain. Compare it <strong>to</strong> the size of<br />

the head. Compare human brain size <strong>to</strong> that of other<br />

animals and discuss the reasons for the differences.<br />

Our brains are large—relative <strong>to</strong> the size of our<br />

bodies—when compared with those of other<br />

animals. For example, if our brain size was in the<br />

same ratio <strong>to</strong> our bodies as the brain of a sperm<br />

whale is <strong>to</strong> its body, our brains would only be the<br />

size of walnuts.<br />

If your brain accounts for two per cent of your<br />

body weight, how heavy is your brain?<br />

The working brain<br />

Brains<strong>to</strong>rm and list all of the things students know<br />

about their brains. Use a graphic organiser in<br />

both the chart and outline views <strong>to</strong> present the<br />

information. Have students suggest headings <strong>to</strong><br />

organise the statements, and show them how <strong>to</strong><br />

connect the statements <strong>to</strong> create a summary. Pose<br />

questions for further investigation.<br />

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