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All You Need to Teach - Info Literacy 10+

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Lesson Bank<br />

Working with Words<br />

Learning for Life<br />

V I can adapt my language <strong>to</strong> suit different<br />

situations.<br />

V If I use words well, my message will be<br />

unders<strong>to</strong>od.<br />

V The English language is not the same as it was in<br />

the past and it is still changing <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Focus Questions<br />

How can you adjust your language <strong>to</strong> suit<br />

different situations?<br />

How can you use what you already know about<br />

words <strong>to</strong> further develop your vocabulary?<br />

Resources<br />

V images from the Book of Kells, or other<br />

illuminated manuscript<br />

V early English literature, such as one of<br />

Shakespeare’s plays<br />

V examples of SMS text messages<br />

V dictionaries<br />

V poems about the absurdity<br />

of English spelling<br />

V alphabet books<br />

Other Useful Resources<br />

V websites, such as:<br />

–The Macquarie Dictionary Online<br />

www.macquariedictionary.com.au<br />

–Macquarie Library Pty Ltd and ABC Online<br />

joint project<br />

www.abc.net.au/wordmap<br />

–The Spelling Society<br />

www.spellingsociety.org/news/media/poems.php<br />

–Jennifer’s Language Page<br />

www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers<br />

Learning Activities<br />

A living language<br />

Familiarise students with the idea that the<br />

English language is not static but is changing and<br />

developing. Share images from the Book of Kells<br />

and passages from early English literature—such as<br />

one of Shakespeare’s plays—<strong>to</strong> illustrate this.<br />

Can you understand this text?<br />

Why do you think this English is so different?<br />

Analyse a passage from an early English text and<br />

ensure that students understand it. Have them<br />

translate that passage in<strong>to</strong> SMS language.<br />

Does the meaning of the passage change?<br />

Other influences<br />

Help students discover which languages have<br />

influenced the English language. To find clues and<br />

examples give them a list of words <strong>to</strong> look up in the<br />

dictionary. Show them how <strong>to</strong> examine and explain<br />

the notations found in the dictionary entries. Have<br />

them create a chart of these words and other<br />

examples they might find.<br />

Explore with students how we can determine<br />

the meaning of a word by examining its roots,<br />

prefixes and suffixes. Building on this idea,<br />

challenge partners <strong>to</strong> invent a new word <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong><br />

the language, write its definition and provide an<br />

example which demonstrates its use and meaning.<br />

Oral traditions<br />

Explain <strong>to</strong> students that many early traditions and<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries were passed on orally. Have them investigate<br />

and retell some of the s<strong>to</strong>ries associated with these<br />

cultures. Compile a class anthology.<br />

Writing across time<br />

Brains<strong>to</strong>rm the stages in the development of the<br />

written language, from papyrus <strong>to</strong> the internet.<br />

Have students investigate the various ideas and<br />

add new stages they may have identified from their<br />

research. Develop a class time line of significant<br />

events. Discuss the effect of this development in<br />

communication on how we live <strong>to</strong>day and compare<br />

it with how people lived in the past.<br />

Time and place<br />

Brains<strong>to</strong>rm and list the different uses of language.<br />

Have students give examples of how the language<br />

we use when we speak differs according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

formality of the situation. Discuss the role of the<br />

audience in determining the type of language used<br />

in both written and spoken English. Discuss the<br />

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