Experience the Elekta Differ - Institute of Physics and Engineering in ...
Experience the Elekta Differ - Institute of Physics and Engineering in ...
Experience the Elekta Differ - Institute of Physics and Engineering in ...
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SCOPE | TRAVEL AWARD<br />
20 | SEPTEMBER 2012 | SCOPE<br />
FIGURE 2.<br />
Dr Andrzej<br />
Kacperek, Dr<br />
Alan Nahum <strong>and</strong><br />
Jun at<br />
Clatterbridge<br />
Centre for<br />
Oncology.<br />
▼<br />
FIGURE 3.<br />
Dr Jonathan<br />
Sykes, Dr Vivian<br />
Consgrove <strong>and</strong><br />
Jun at St James's<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> for<br />
Oncology.<br />
▼<br />
FIGURE 4.<br />
Jun, Dr Jim<br />
Warr<strong>in</strong>gton, Dr<br />
Margaret<br />
Bidmead, Dr<br />
Ellen Donovan<br />
<strong>and</strong> Dr Phil Evans<br />
at Royal Marsden<br />
Hospital.<br />
▼<br />
FIGURE 5.<br />
Dr Elizabeth<br />
Macaulay <strong>and</strong><br />
Jun at Churchill<br />
Hospital.<br />
▼<br />
18TH APRIL: ST JAMES’S<br />
INSTITUTE FOR ONCOLOGY<br />
My third visit took place at St James’s<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> for Oncology <strong>in</strong> Leeds where<br />
Dr Vivian Consgrove, Head <strong>of</strong><br />
Radio<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>Physics</strong>, was my host<br />
(figure 3). The centre has ten <strong>Elekta</strong><br />
l<strong>in</strong>acs for cl<strong>in</strong>ical treatments <strong>and</strong> two<br />
for research. With about 6,500 patients<br />
treated annually, it is quite a challenge<br />
to manage <strong>the</strong> whole cl<strong>in</strong>ical workflow<br />
seamlessly without errors. I noticed<br />
three major factors contribut<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
high efficiency: (1) a well thought-out<br />
design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ic such that patients<br />
received pr<strong>of</strong>essional care from a<br />
dedicated group <strong>of</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>icians while<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a high degree <strong>of</strong> privacy;<br />
(2) a clear structure <strong>of</strong> management <strong>and</strong><br />
easy-to-follow guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> policies,<br />
<strong>and</strong> (3) all <strong>the</strong> photon beams are<br />
matched throughout <strong>the</strong> department.<br />
Later on, I gave a lecture on imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
doses from kVCBCT <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
associated cancer risks. Although my<br />
study <strong>in</strong>dicated large imag<strong>in</strong>g doses<br />
from CBCT procedures, I emphasised<br />
more than once that people should not<br />
be scared by <strong>the</strong> potential cancer risks<br />
associated with <strong>the</strong> medical imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
procedures as long as those procedures<br />
are adm<strong>in</strong>istrated <strong>in</strong> a prudent way <strong>and</strong><br />
are cl<strong>in</strong>ically justified. The risk <strong>of</strong> not<br />
hav<strong>in</strong>g those procedures done would<br />
be much greater for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cancer<br />
patients. Dr Jonathan Sykes, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
physicists do<strong>in</strong>g research work on IGRT<br />
<strong>and</strong> kVCBCT, exchanged his ideas with<br />
me on how to correlate CBCT with CT<br />
as plann<strong>in</strong>g CT has always been<br />
considered as reference to <strong>the</strong> CBCT<br />
images <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> shifts. I<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ted out that ano<strong>the</strong>r possible<br />
approach would be to use onl<strong>in</strong>e CBCT<br />
image datasets as <strong>the</strong> reference <strong>in</strong>stead<br />
<strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g CT as long as <strong>the</strong><br />
Hounsfield number <strong>in</strong> CBCT images is<br />
accurately determ<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
19TH APRIL: ROYAL<br />
MARSDEN HOSPITAL<br />
I visited Royal Marsden Hospital<br />
(RMH) <strong>in</strong> Sutton <strong>the</strong> next day. My host<br />
was Dr Phil Evans, Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Radiation <strong>Physics</strong> Department, who<br />
gave me a detailed <strong>in</strong>troduction to <strong>the</strong><br />
organisation <strong>of</strong> RMH (figure 4). He<br />
showed me a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RMH’s 2010<br />
annual report <strong>and</strong> discussed some <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g projects that were<br />
conducted dur<strong>in</strong>g 2010. I delivered my<br />
oral presentation to a large audience<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> staff members from <strong>the</strong><br />
Chelsea site. My lecture generated quite<br />
a few questions regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> CBCT