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Experience the Elekta Differ - Institute of Physics and Engineering in ...

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first small group <strong>of</strong> patients was treated<br />

<strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> 1954.<br />

This was a revelation to me <strong>and</strong>, I<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>e, to most readers <strong>of</strong> Scope today. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK at Clatterbridge, protons have been<br />

used to treat ocular tumours, with good<br />

results, s<strong>in</strong>ce 1989. Worldwide, many<br />

different sites have been treated s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

1970s, with Russia <strong>and</strong> Japan lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

contention with <strong>the</strong> United States. There<br />

has been an exponential rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

over <strong>the</strong> last 30 years as demonstrated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> rise <strong>in</strong> papers <strong>in</strong> peer-reviewed<br />

journals. From one or two <strong>in</strong> 1980, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were almost 150 <strong>in</strong> 2010. You will f<strong>in</strong>d all<br />

this <strong>in</strong> Chapter 1 <strong>of</strong> this amaz<strong>in</strong>g book.<br />

There are 22 contributors, mostly<br />

American physicists, but with <strong>in</strong>put from<br />

Germany, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, NPL (UK) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s. The editor, who provides<br />

several chapters himself, is <strong>of</strong> German<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> but has been <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

Research <strong>in</strong> Boston, Massachusetts, for<br />

some years.<br />

The basic physics is thoroughly<br />

explored <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 60 pages <strong>of</strong> Chapter 2.<br />

Cyclotrons, synchrotrons <strong>and</strong> accelerator<br />

technologies are dealt with <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3,<br />

followed by several chapters on cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

uses, dosimetry <strong>and</strong> treatment plann<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

There is comprehensive coverage <strong>of</strong> all<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> proton radio<strong>the</strong>rapy here, set out<br />

<strong>in</strong> a concise manner for readers who have a<br />

good knowledge <strong>of</strong> physics to start with.<br />

“<br />

Did you know that <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g protons<br />

<strong>in</strong> radio<strong>the</strong>rapy was first<br />

postulated as long ago as<br />

1946?<br />

”<br />

I th<strong>in</strong>k that this book will be an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dispensable aid for physicists beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> proton <strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>and</strong> I<br />

have no hesitation <strong>in</strong> recommend<strong>in</strong>g it.<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> radio<strong>the</strong>rapy depends<br />

upon precise beam shap<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g able<br />

to use <strong>the</strong> distal fall <strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong> dose due to f<strong>in</strong>ite<br />

beam range.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Angela New<strong>in</strong>g is a Retired<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Medical <strong>Physics</strong> for<br />

Gloucestershire, UK<br />

PROTON THERAPY PHYSICS (SERIES IN<br />

MEDICAL PHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL<br />

ENGINEERING)<br />

Editor: Harald Paganetti<br />

Publisher: CRC Press (Taylor & Francis)<br />

ISBN: 9781439836446<br />

Format: Hardback<br />

Pages: 704<br />

Just Published!<br />

Electrical Safety H<strong>and</strong>book by John Cadick,<br />

Mary Capelli-Schellpfeffer, Al W<strong>in</strong>field <strong>and</strong><br />

Dennis K. Neitzel (McGraw-Hill) is an<br />

essential, fully updated on-<strong>the</strong>-job safety<br />

resource cover<strong>in</strong>g every major electrical<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard. It is written by experts <strong>in</strong><br />

electrical construction safety <strong>and</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />

as a practical guide for electrical workers<br />

<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs exposed to electrical hazards.<br />

Biomedical Signals <strong>and</strong> Sensors I by<br />

Eugenijus Kaniusas (Spr<strong>in</strong>ger) focuses on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terface between physiologic mechanisms<br />

<strong>and</strong> diagnostic human eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> a two-volume set <strong>and</strong> this<br />

volume describes <strong>the</strong> basic cellular level up<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir advanced mutual co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

level dur<strong>in</strong>g sleep.<br />

Walter & Miller’s Textbook <strong>of</strong><br />

Radio<strong>the</strong>rapy by Paul Symonds, Charles<br />

Deehan, Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e Meredith <strong>and</strong> John Mills<br />

(Elsevier Health Sciences) covers underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> physics <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers a systematic<br />

review <strong>of</strong> tumour sites, concentrat<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong><br />

role <strong>of</strong> radio<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

malignant disease <strong>and</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g its use <strong>in</strong><br />

context with chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy <strong>and</strong> surgery.<br />

Technologies <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences by<br />

Renato Jorge, Joao Tavares, Marcos Barbosa <strong>and</strong><br />

Alan Slade (Spr<strong>in</strong>ger) explores some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

latest <strong>in</strong>novations be<strong>in</strong>g employed <strong>in</strong><br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e. It covers areas such as<br />

computation modell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> simulation,<br />

image process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> analysis, medical<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>g, human motion <strong>and</strong> posture, tissue<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, design <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

medical devices <strong>and</strong> mechanic biology.<br />

How to L<strong>and</strong> a Top-pay<strong>in</strong>g Medical<br />

<strong>Physics</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Job by R<strong>and</strong>y Spencer<br />

(Emereo Ltd) is a complete guide to<br />

opportunities, resumés, cover letters,<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviews, salaries <strong>and</strong> promotions.<br />

Towards Practical Bra<strong>in</strong>–Computer<br />

Interfaces by Brendan Allison, Stephen<br />

Dunne, Robert Leeb, Jose Millan <strong>and</strong> Anton<br />

Nijholt (Spr<strong>in</strong>ger) features contributions by<br />

many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top bra<strong>in</strong>–computer <strong>in</strong>terface<br />

researchers <strong>and</strong> developers. This book<br />

reviews <strong>the</strong> latest progress <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

components <strong>of</strong> BCIs with a discussion that<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes a range <strong>of</strong> practical issues <strong>in</strong> an<br />

emerg<strong>in</strong>g BCI-enabled community.<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t-<strong>of</strong>-Care Diagnostics on a Chip by<br />

David Issadore <strong>and</strong> Robert Westervelt<br />

(Spr<strong>in</strong>ger) reviews <strong>the</strong> latest biochip<br />

technology, exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g progress <strong>in</strong> mov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

medical tests out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laboratory <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> home, with automated <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>expensive<br />

USMAN I. LULA | SCOPE<br />

technology that provides cl<strong>in</strong>icians with<br />

real-time biochemical data.<br />

External Beam Radio<strong>the</strong>rapy, 2nd Edition<br />

by Peter Hosk<strong>in</strong>s (Oxford University Press)<br />

provides practical guidance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

external beam <strong>the</strong>rapy. It takes <strong>the</strong> reader<br />

through <strong>the</strong> basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dication, treatment <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this by <strong>in</strong>dividual sites.<br />

New Reports<br />

n Functionality <strong>and</strong> Operation <strong>of</strong><br />

Fluoroscopic Automatic Brightness<br />

Control/Automatic Dose Rate Control<br />

Logic <strong>in</strong> Modern Cardiovascular <strong>and</strong><br />

Interventional Angiography Systems: A<br />

Report <strong>of</strong> Task Group 125, Imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>Physics</strong> Committee. Medical <strong>Physics</strong> 2012;<br />

Volume 39, No. 5.<br />

n Dose Calculations for Photon-emitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Brachy<strong>the</strong>rapy Sources with Average<br />

Energy Higher than 50 keV: Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

AAPM <strong>and</strong> ESTRO. Medical <strong>Physics</strong> 2012;<br />

Volume 39, No. 5.<br />

n Avoidance <strong>of</strong> Unnecessary Dose to<br />

Patient while Transition<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

Analogue to Digital Radiology. Medical<br />

<strong>Physics</strong> 2012; IAEA TECDOC 1667.<br />

n Guidance on <strong>the</strong> Import <strong>and</strong> Export <strong>of</strong><br />

Radioactive Sources. IAEA; 2012.<br />

n Communications with <strong>the</strong> Public <strong>in</strong> a<br />

Nuclear or Radiological Emergency,<br />

Emergency Preparedness <strong>and</strong> Response,<br />

EPR-Public Communications. IAEA; 2012.<br />

n Risk <strong>of</strong> Solid Cancers follow<strong>in</strong>g Radiation<br />

Exposure: Estimates for <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

Population, RCE 19. HPA; 2012.<br />

n Health Effects from Radi<strong>of</strong>requency<br />

Electromagnetic Fields, RCE 20. HPA;<br />

2012.<br />

n Doses to Patients from Radiographic <strong>and</strong><br />

Fluoroscopic X-ray Imag<strong>in</strong>g Procedures<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK – 2010 Review, HPA-CRCE-034.<br />

HPA; 2012.<br />

n The Measurement <strong>of</strong> X-Ray Beam Size<br />

from Dental Panoramic Radiography<br />

Equipment, HPA-CRCE-032. HPA; 2012.<br />

n Radio<strong>the</strong>rapy Dataset Annual Report<br />

2009/2010. Department <strong>of</strong> Health,<br />

Gateway Reference 16350; 2011.<br />

n Safety Is No Accident – A Framework for<br />

Quality Radiation Oncology <strong>and</strong> Care.<br />

ASTRO Blue Book; 2012.<br />

SCOPE | SEPTEMBER 2012 | 45

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