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For all the latest news, see www.msagb.com<br />

Poor road<br />

conditions<br />

play a key<br />

factor in rural<br />

road threat<br />

Guy Annan<br />

MSA Western<br />

New research has proven that rural roads<br />

are the most dangerous roads for all<br />

users, with more than half of all fatal<br />

crashes in Britain occurring on these<br />

types of roads. Per mile travelled, rural<br />

roads are the most dangerous roads for<br />

all kinds of road user.<br />

I thought it was timely to ask why rural<br />

roads are dangerous for all road users, as<br />

well as look at the most common types<br />

of collision that take place on rural roads,<br />

the speed limits on rural roads and<br />

overtaking and other risky driving<br />

behaviours.<br />

We must start by saying that rural<br />

roads pose high risks, accounting for well<br />

over half of all fatal crashes. Cyclists,<br />

motorcyclists and car drivers are more<br />

than three times as likely to be killed per<br />

mile travelled on a rural road than an<br />

urban road.<br />

Speed is often a major factor in rural<br />

road crashes. A study of singlecarriageway<br />

rural roads estimated that a<br />

10 per cent increase in average speed<br />

results in a 30 per cent increase in fatal<br />

and serious crashes.<br />

The most common crash types on rural<br />

roads are collisions at junctions, head-on<br />

collisions and running off the road.<br />

Why are rural roads so dangerous?<br />

Many rural roads are narrow, with<br />

blind bends and brows and limited safe<br />

places to pass. They often don’t have<br />

pavements or cycle paths yet are<br />

frequently used by some of the most<br />

vulnerable road users, such as people<br />

riding or walking.<br />

Many rural roads have poor road<br />

surface conditions and limited or no<br />

crash protection (such as no crash<br />

barriers either at the side or in the<br />

middle of the road).<br />

Traffic often includes vehicles travelling<br />

at a wide variety of speeds, including<br />

slow-moving farm vehicles. There may<br />

also be animals.<br />

Speed limits on rural roads.<br />

Most rural roads in the UK have a<br />

60mph limit. However, due to their use<br />

by vulnerable road users and the design<br />

and condition of many country roads,<br />

60mph (or anywhere near it) is rarely a<br />

safe speed to travel.<br />

Rural roads frequently have debris<br />

such as mud and leaves on the road<br />

surface, meaning that in wet and icy<br />

conditions stopping distances are much<br />

greater. These factors mean that if a<br />

driver is going too fast, they won’t be<br />

able to react in time to people or hazards<br />

to prevent a crash. They also mean that<br />

if a driver is going too fast, they may lose<br />

control and end up in the path of an<br />

oncoming vehicle or running off the road.<br />

Yet despite these stark threats, in a<br />

Brake and Direct Line survey, more than<br />

six in 10 (68 per cent) of drivers said<br />

they feel it is acceptable to drive above<br />

the speed limit on rural roads. Nearly<br />

half (48%) of drivers said that they had<br />

driven faster than the speed limit on a<br />

single-carriageway rural road in the past<br />

year.<br />

Perhaps that’s why the following<br />

sobering statistics apply:<br />

• 10 times as many people die on<br />

rural roads than on motorways<br />

• Motorcyclists are more than twice as<br />

likely to be killed on a rural road than an<br />

urban road<br />

• Finally, cyclists are almost three<br />

times as likely to be killed on a rural than<br />

an urban road.<br />

Perhaps it would be a good idea to<br />

make sure your pupils understand these<br />

statistics, and if you can, get them out on<br />

rural roads as much as possible.<br />

CONTACT<br />

To comment on this article, or provide<br />

updates, contact Guy at g.annan@<br />

alphadrivingtaunton.com<br />

‘‘<br />

Rural roads frequently have debris such as mud and leaves on the road<br />

surface, meaning that in wet and icy conditions stopping distances are<br />

much greater. These factors mean that if a driver is going too fast, they<br />

won’t be able to react in time to people or hazards to prevent a crash<br />

‘‘<br />

www.msagb.com<br />

29

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