The Nursing Voice - March 2021
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Page 10 <strong>March</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong> <strong>Voice</strong><br />
<strong>Nursing</strong> Leadership in Light<br />
of the Unknown<br />
Nurses and the COVID-19<br />
Vaccine<br />
Linda Anders, MBA, MSN, RN, CSRN<br />
<strong>Nursing</strong> leadership in the acute care hospital setting is faced daily with various<br />
challenges. However, in 2020, leadership was involuntary propelled into various<br />
difficulties due to staffing concerns and the rapid increase of COVID-19 positive<br />
patients. Leadership was forced to concentrate on operations working under their<br />
Emergency Operating Procedures. Due to the operational demands placed on<br />
leadership, many of their daily tasks were placed on hold, including senior team<br />
rounding, daily huddles, and being visible to the bedside staff.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lack of presence of the leaders in the hospital setting coupled with<br />
furloughs, layoffs, and the pandemic's deadly sickness left the staff to work in<br />
the space of uncertainty. Many people will accept situations or decisions made<br />
by management if they live in a space and place of certainty, even if they do not<br />
like the final decision. Uncertainty leaves people scared. When people are afraid<br />
and feel like they do not have all the information, they fill in the gaps with stories.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se fabricated stories are a way that humans justify and deal with uncertainty.<br />
This, coupled with the stress of virtual learning at home, fear of bringing the virus<br />
home to their family, and stress of picking up extra hours, really took a toll on our<br />
nation's nursing staff.<br />
As we have stepped into <strong>2021</strong>, we know that this pandemic is far from over.<br />
However, we see the heaviness lift a little, as evidenced by approved vaccines,<br />
decreased COVID-19 positive patients in the hospital setting, and stimulus money<br />
from the government. Looking forward to this year in healthcare, it still seems<br />
uncertain what it will look like. This is where leadership needs to take a small step<br />
back from operations to place some focus back on the people. Operations are still<br />
essential and always will be, but the staff needs leadership to be visible, to be<br />
fully present when interacting with the bedside team members, to celebrate all<br />
that the team has been through. One of the focuses of nursing leadership in <strong>2021</strong><br />
should be about restoring a sense of certainty. <strong>The</strong> certainty that the staff matter,<br />
certainty that there is light at the end of the tunnel, and certainty that the work<br />
they performed to save countless lives has not gone unnoticed.<br />
Whatever restoring certainty looks like in your immediate surroundings,<br />
maybe, but one thing for sure is that the staff is tired and needs affirmation tenfold<br />
more now than any time before. Every nursing leader should pledge to focus<br />
on restoring certainty in <strong>2021</strong> in light of the unknown.<br />
Lanette Stuckey Ph.D., MSN, RN, CNE, CMSRN, CNEcl, NEA-BC<br />
Dean of <strong>Nursing</strong>/Associate Professor, Lakeview College of <strong>Nursing</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> United States is preparing for the largest vaccine initiative in decades, with<br />
millions of people being vaccinated in short time frames to gain control of the<br />
virus and ultimately save lives. Nurses are considered the most trusted profession<br />
by the general public and should educate and encourage the public about the<br />
importance and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine. Education and encouragement<br />
will help ensure high participation, which will help decrease COVID-19 in the<br />
United States. Many people will have questions on the COVID-19 vaccine and will<br />
be looking at nurses for guidance. Some key points to share with the public about<br />
the vaccine include how the vaccines work, safety, and common misconceptions.<br />
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have been the first COVID-19 vaccines<br />
authorized. It is essential to know that even though the mRNA technology is new,<br />
it is not unknown. mRNA has been studied for over a decade. mRNA vaccines take<br />
the process that cells use to make proteins that trigger an immune response and<br />
build immunity to SARS-CoV-2, which is the virus that causes COVID-19. Identical<br />
to all vaccines, the COVID-19 vaccines have been rigorously tested for safety<br />
before they were authorized to be administered.<br />
Furthermore, the COVID-19 vaccines do not contain a live virus and do not risk<br />
causing disease in a vaccinated individual. A common misconception is that the<br />
vaccine will affect or interact with a person's DNA. This is not true as mRNA never<br />
enters the cell's nucleus, where DNA is kept. <strong>The</strong> vaccine gives instructions to our<br />
cells to make a spike protein. As soon as the instructions are inside the immune<br />
cells, they use them to make a protein piece. After the protein piece is created,<br />
the cell breaks down the instructions to eliminate the protein. After this, the<br />
cell will display the protein piece on its surface. A person's immune system then<br />
recognizes that the protein does not belong, and it will begin to build an immune<br />
response and make antibodies. At the end of the process, the body has learned<br />
how to protect against future COVID-19 infections.<br />
<strong>The</strong> COVID-19 vaccines are a two-dose series, and both doses are necessary for<br />
protection. <strong>The</strong> first dose primes the immune system by helping it recognize the<br />
virus, while the second dose strengthens the immune response. Protection is not<br />
immediate; it takes one to two weeks following the second dose to be considered<br />
fully vaccinated. <strong>The</strong> COVID-19 vaccine should be recommended to people<br />
regardless of prior symptomatic or asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. However, if<br />
a person has a current COVID-19 infection, the vaccination should be postponed<br />
until they have recovered. A significant benefit of the COVID-19 vaccines is that<br />
people vaccinated will gain protection without having to risk severe consequences<br />
of getting sick with COVID-19. It is still uncertain if vaccinated individuals can still<br />
carry COVID-19 and transmit it to others; therefore, social distancing and wearing<br />
masks is still recommended.<br />
Stopping the pandemic will require that we use all tools we have available,<br />
including the vaccine. Nurses should lead the public by example, by giving a<br />
strong recommendation to receive the vaccine, which will be critical for vaccine<br />
acceptance. Nurses should share the importance of these vaccines to protect<br />
their health and those around them.<br />
Reference<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (<strong>2021</strong>). COVID-19 vaccination. https://<br />
www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/index.html<br />
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