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360 GRADI MAGAZINE // March-April 2021

360 GRADI Magazine is the trendy, elegant, refined, and sophisticated publishing about Second Life (the virtual world by Linden Lab). Out every two months.

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<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

Magazine<br />

ARTIST<br />

CIOTTOLINA XUE<br />

Art<br />

Ciottolina Xue’s 3D art is known<br />

and appreciated for her strong<br />

communication ability.<br />

LA “DOLCE<br />

VITA”<br />

OF ARNOO<br />

CONSCIOUSNESS<br />

AS CONTROLLED<br />

HALLUCINATION<br />

Psychology<br />

What enables us to distinguish<br />

ourselves from the world around<br />

us? Let’s explore the concept of<br />

consciousness.<br />

Photography<br />

SOUL OF DREAMS<br />

Dream destination, perfect for<br />

Destinations<br />

photographers since it allows rez by<br />

joining the group.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

MARCH/APRIL <strong>2021</strong> - N. 4<br />

1


CONTENT<br />

16<br />

Creating<br />

TIP & TRICKS:<br />

HOW TO CREATE<br />

DRESSES IN SL<br />

clothes seems<br />

to be more complicated<br />

than it actually is because<br />

of unclear, rushed<br />

tutorials that take some<br />

steps for granted. My first<br />

two tutorials.<br />

20<br />

What<br />

CONSCIOUSNESS<br />

AS CONTROLLED<br />

HALLUCINATION<br />

is<br />

consciousness<br />

and what function<br />

does it play in our<br />

existence?<br />

46<br />

The<br />

SOUL OF<br />

DREAMS<br />

magic of a dream<br />

land. Let’s explore it<br />

through Pino’s eyes.<br />

74<br />

A<br />

LOST LAGOON<br />

land that takes<br />

us back to the past,<br />

to a way of living<br />

on a human scale<br />

that we risk losing.<br />

Let’s explore it with<br />

Serena Domenici.<br />

98<br />

3D<br />

CIOTTOLINA<br />

XUE<br />

artist appreciated<br />

and known for<br />

her ability to<br />

communicate her<br />

emotions and<br />

thoughts through<br />

a skillful use of<br />

modeling.<br />

126<br />

Vocalist<br />

ASAHRA<br />

LANNOK<br />

and vocal<br />

teacher, she founded<br />

a major academy for<br />

learning the singing<br />

profession.<br />

142 Spartan<br />

TMD EVENT<br />

introduces<br />

us to the world of<br />

men’s fashion and<br />

recommends TMD<br />

events for the best<br />

buys.<br />

154<br />

He<br />

ARNOO<br />

PLANER<br />

likes to playfully<br />

call himself<br />

“paparazzo”. He is a<br />

photographer who<br />

is especially skilled<br />

in portraiture that<br />

catches the eye of<br />

the beholder.<br />

174<br />

CAMP<br />

ITALIA<br />

Camp Italia is an<br />

educational land,<br />

which aims to train<br />

new users of SL. It<br />

proposes different<br />

cultural contents.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> is the magazine that covers Second Life at <strong>360</strong>°. Destinations, Art, Music, Fashion, Photography, Furniture and Decoration<br />

all in one bimonthly magazine. You can read the magazine on the web, visiting our YUMPU page.<br />

2 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


Welcome to issue #4 of <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong>.<br />

74 126 142<br />

LOST LAGOON<br />

ASAHRA<br />

LANNOK<br />

TMD EVENT<br />

A land that takes us back<br />

in time, to a way of life<br />

more on a human scale.<br />

Professional vocalist who<br />

founded a major vocal<br />

school in SL.<br />

In the men’s fashion<br />

industry, Spartan<br />

introduces us to what’s<br />

trending.<br />

WELCOME<br />

Welcome to issue #4 of the magazine.<br />

In this fourth issue <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> introduces<br />

several new contributors that you can get<br />

to know in the editor’s notes and explore<br />

while reading.<br />

I am very pleased with their entrance,<br />

their presence enriches the magazine<br />

and allows us to propose better and richer<br />

content. Each one brings his experience<br />

and professionalism in his specific<br />

area of expertise.<br />

Enjoy reading!<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

3


TEAM<br />

LADMILLA VAN FRANK<br />

PINO<br />

JARLA<br />

ART<br />

MUSIC<br />

DESTINATIONS<br />

DESTINATIONS<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Artist and Owner of THE<br />

EDGE Gallery.<br />

Dj , Designer and Architect<br />

Planning.<br />

Art and destination blogger at<br />

Art Korner Blog.<br />

Art critic, journalist and editor.<br />

Photographer.<br />

OEMA<br />

EDITOR<br />

Founder of VIRTUALITY blog<br />

and <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> Magazine.<br />

4 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


VIOLET<br />

DEGOYA<br />

SPARTAN<br />

ASHLEY<br />

MARKETING<br />

PSYCHOLOGY<br />

MALE<br />

FASHION<br />

FEMALE<br />

FASHION<br />

Social Media Marketing<br />

Expert.<br />

Psychiatrist.<br />

Photographer, former blogger<br />

and expert in the fashion<br />

industry.<br />

Fashion Blogger.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

5


EDITORS’ NOTES<br />

We have reached the fourth issue of <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> Magazine.<br />

This issue is full of exciting news, mainly thanks to the entry in the<br />

<strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> Team of four new collaborators that I am sure you will<br />

appreciate very much.<br />

This issue is full of<br />

interesting news,<br />

especially thanks<br />

to the entry in<br />

the <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong><br />

team of three new<br />

contributors that<br />

I am sure you will<br />

appreciate very much.<br />

In the MALE FASHION sector, we welcome Spartan, who illustrates<br />

the world of male fashion. This is, as we know, a niche sector,<br />

little explored and, for this very reason, much appreciated. I’m<br />

convinced that Spartan can direct men’s fashion, helping the<br />

men of the virtual world find their own style. Spartan is also a<br />

photographer, so he offers his images. In the area of FEMALE<br />

FASHION, I am pleased to have Ashley Yexil with us, an established<br />

fashion blogger with a wealth of experience in the fashion<br />

industry. Her delicate and impactful images are an added asset to<br />

our Magazine.<br />

In the DESTINATIONS section, Pino and Frank are joining us.<br />

Pino has a past as an art and literary critic: he took the opportunity<br />

to resume writing and decided to collaborate with <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong>. His<br />

writing style quickly grasps his professionalism.<br />

Frank is an art and destination blogger at the Art Korner blog<br />

that he created. I appreciate the work Frank is doing and his<br />

contribution to the fashion industry, so his willingness to<br />

collaborate with <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> is greatly appreciated.<br />

Four people are joining, and two are leaving us, namely<br />

Serena Domenici and Misoindite Romano. We thank them for<br />

their collaboration with the Magazine and wish them a good<br />

continuation in their most passionate activities.<br />

Finally, I wanted to introduce the section “Tips and Tricks,” with<br />

some tutorials divided by theme.<br />

See you at the next issue.<br />

WELCOME<br />

<strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> is an interactive magazine<br />

available on YUMPU. Pick up your<br />

copy of the kiosk at the newsroom.<br />

6 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


Contributing to a magazine is<br />

not easy: it requires passion,<br />

commitment and a lot of<br />

perseverance.<br />

- Oema<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

7


ART PROMOTION ON FACEBOOK<br />

8 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

9


VIOLET BOA<br />

My responsibilities include planning, implementing, and managing PR<br />

strategies and organizing and managing various PR activities.<br />

I use different channels to optimize the outreach and success of a<br />

campaign, with a customer-oriented focus and assured delivery that I<br />

represent unequivocally. I carry out the interests, wishes, needs, and<br />

expectations of my clients.<br />

Violet Boa,<br />

MARKETING<br />

Head Column<br />

A natural part of my work involves arranging interviews and<br />

coordination, researching and collecting opportunities for<br />

partnerships, establishing and maintaining relationships with<br />

journalists, influencers, and bloggers, and supporting the team<br />

members of my client in communicating and running a campaign.<br />

Through years of experience with social media management, which<br />

always requires excellent communication, presentation, leadership<br />

skills, and excellent organizational and time management skills, I<br />

have become self-critical and am still interested in new impulses.<br />

Learning, be it self-directed or through knowledge of apt sources, is<br />

part of the daily process.<br />

Observations and reflections (self-reflection) of the external and<br />

internal situations give me the chance to recognize problems and<br />

change them positively.<br />

I am a positive but also critical thinker and analytical problem solver<br />

who - with a lot of empathy - accepts conflicting interests, personal<br />

(in) tolerance, and others’ opinions. I am very adaptable and willing<br />

to compromise to get positive alternatives that make everyone happy<br />

and lead to the desired success.<br />

My top ten topics of interest are fine art, photography, design, digital<br />

art, music, performing arts, literature, science, mindfulness, and a<br />

positive attitude.<br />

I feel very honored and proud of the trust that Oema has placed in<br />

me and invited me in my role as PR to act for magazines from the first<br />

publication of their classy, stylish and elegant <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong> Magazine.<br />

We have an exciting and excellent task ahead of us, and I am looking<br />

forward to it!<br />

Violet<br />

10 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

11


LUNDY ART GALLERY<br />

LUNDY ART GALLERY IS A CREATION OF LEE1 OLSEN AND PERIODICALLY<br />

FEATURES NEW ARTISTS.<br />

THE GALLERY BOASTS A VERY LARGE EXHIBITION SPACE, ALLOWING THE<br />

VISITOR TO APPRECIATE NUMEROUS WORKS OF ART.<br />

12 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


EXHIBITING ARTISTS<br />

Deyanira Yalin, Moya<br />

Patrick, Etamae,<br />

Ilyra Chardin, Adwehe,<br />

ZackHermann, Sandi<br />

Benelli, Jessamine2108,<br />

Steele Wilder, Adelina<br />

Lawrence,<br />

Magda Schmidtzau ,<br />

Jos (mojosb5c) , JudiLynn<br />

India, Antonio Camba, and<br />

Mrs. Kamille Kamala<br />

TELEPORT TO LUNDY ART GALLERY<br />

http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Brussel/12/130/2003<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

13


CAMP ITALIA<br />

CAMP ITALIA, EDUCATION AND ENTERTAINMENT IN ONE DESTINATION.<br />

COME VISIT US!<br />

Camp Italia is an educational sim in Italian language with an international vocation, where<br />

you can find a warm welcome, artistic and musical events, many lessons to learn how to use<br />

Second Life and breathtaking landscapes for a wonderful experience of your SL.<br />

Visit Camp Italia & Enjoy!<br />

Slurl<br />

https://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Camp%20Italia/127/64/23<br />

Official Website<br />

https://campitaliasecondlife.org<br />

14 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

15


TIPS & TRICKS<br />

HOW TO CREATE CLOTHES<br />

For all those who are passionate about creating mesh clothes in SL, I have created (for now<br />

only two) tutorials that illustrate (I hope) in a simple way how to create their own clothes using<br />

Marvelous Designer.<br />

I propose in this space these two videos taken from my Youtube channel.<br />

16 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


OUR SPONSOR: HC INCORPORATED<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

17


DEGOYA GALTHIE<br />

Since the beginning of his appearance in the world, man has tried to<br />

represent and tell his experience with different tools such as drawing,<br />

photography, and cinema; at the base of this incessant search is<br />

the desire to describe one’s inner world with ever greater levels of<br />

fidelity. In our post-modern society, the most advanced frontier of<br />

this research is represented by virtual reality. This technology allows<br />

us to “immerse ourselves” in a computer-generated environment, in<br />

which it is possible to move and interact as in reality.<br />

Degoya Galthie,<br />

Head Column<br />

BRAIN, MIND AND<br />

VIRTUAL REALITY<br />

Virtual reality has numerous applications ranging in different fields<br />

and represents an advanced communication interface that allows<br />

people to interact naturally at a distance. It is now a technology<br />

growing in popularity in the entertainment industry, where it finds<br />

applications and the video game sector, cinematography, theme parks,<br />

and museums. Social networks, e-commerce, education, sport are just<br />

some of the many areas that virtual worlds promise to revolutionize.<br />

In the medical field, virtual reality is demonstrating excellent<br />

potential with applications in neuroscience and psychotherapy.<br />

In light of these premises, the goal I set myself in this section of the<br />

magazine is to tell the “virtual revolution” through a perspective<br />

that highlights the transformative impact of this technology on<br />

the brain and human experience. In particular, I will investigate the<br />

effects of virtual experiences on one’s real-world and highlight the<br />

opportunities that virtual technologies can offer, and highlight the<br />

potential risks they imply through a survey of the most advanced<br />

research in psychology and neuroscientific field. Finally, I will try<br />

to explain how simulation technologies are changing how people<br />

communicate and interact, analyzing the opportunities and challenges<br />

implied by the emergence of virtual worlds.<br />

Degoya<br />

18 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

19


LA COSCIEN<br />

CONSCIOUS<br />

COME ALLUCINAZIONE C<br />

AS A CONTROLLED HALL<br />

SOGNO MODULATO DAI<br />

MODULATED BY THE SE<br />

Written by DEGOYA GALTHIE.<br />

Images Scritto by JARLA da DEGOYA CAPALINI. GALTHIE.<br />

Immagini di JARLA CAPALINI.<br />

20 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


ZA<br />

NESS<br />

ONTROLLATA: UN<br />

UCINATION: A DREAM<br />

SENSI<br />

NSES<br />

Let’s explore the notion of consciousness, so much<br />

exploited in different contexts. Let’s clarify.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

21


CONSCIOUSNESS<br />

AS A CONTROLLED<br />

HALLUCINATION: A DREAM<br />

MODULATED BY THE SENSES<br />

In this article I will discuss the brain as a cognitive organ: the term cognitive<br />

means that it is connected with the functions of knowledge and consciousness.<br />

When I speak of<br />

Neuroscience, I am<br />

referring to that body<br />

of knowledge that<br />

studies the brain not<br />

from a clinical point<br />

of view, because this<br />

is already in the field<br />

of neurology, psychiatry<br />

and neurosurgery,<br />

but they deal with it<br />

to understand how it produces images<br />

of the world. in the normal daily life of<br />

every human being. So how does the<br />

brain construct and represent a world,<br />

including ourselves, when we are studying<br />

it. In this article I will talk about<br />

the brain as a cognitive organ: the term<br />

cognitive means that it is connected<br />

with the functions of knowledge and<br />

with consciousness.<br />

Therefore, I will enter the field of discussion<br />

of this article starting from<br />

neuro-philosophy because I believe it<br />

is the best approach to talk about consciousness.<br />

Consciousness is the awareness<br />

of existing, of one’s individuality<br />

and unity; through consciousness we<br />

distinguish the self from the other from<br />

the self and the internal world from the<br />

external one.<br />

To some it may seem obvious that consciousness<br />

serves to distinguish the<br />

self from the other from the self, yet<br />

there are diseases such as those that<br />

affect the prefrontal lobe and make the<br />

subject lose what Aristotle had framed<br />

as the principle of identity: that is, I<br />

know to be me. In these diseases it occurs<br />

that the subject has the impression<br />

and the conviction that someone from<br />

the outside imposes on him some wills<br />

that are not his own and, consequently,<br />

passively carries out these orders. As a<br />

result, he feels invaded and pervaded<br />

as if he were a demon, losing control of<br />

22 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


What is<br />

Consciousness?<br />

his own existence. This<br />

occurs in that syndrome<br />

called influencing delirium<br />

which is a frontal<br />

lobe pathology during a<br />

schizophrenic syndrome.<br />

You see how an apparently<br />

obvious fact that<br />

should not be explained<br />

is something that, on the<br />

other hand, in certain<br />

clinical contexts, cracks<br />

and jams; therefore the<br />

prefrontal lobe contributes<br />

to constituting that<br />

aspect of consciousness<br />

that some philosophers<br />

such as Aristotle, in his<br />

Principles of Logic, put in<br />

the first place: the principle<br />

of identity, that is,<br />

everyone is equal to himself.<br />

Going deeper into the discourse<br />

of consciousness<br />

as maximum cognitive<br />

function, linked to higher<br />

cortical functions, when<br />

I use the term higher cortical<br />

functions I am referring<br />

to what, in the common<br />

sense, we often use<br />

with the expression “that<br />

person has a lot of gray<br />

matter”. With this expression<br />

I refer to an area<br />

of the brain that lies on<br />

the outside, a bit like the<br />

peel of an orange, which<br />

allows us to do the best<br />

things and perform the<br />

best performances from<br />

a cognitive point of view.<br />

To clarify some neuro-philosophical<br />

issues<br />

connected with consciousness,<br />

I will examine a<br />

hyperbole that circulates<br />

in the world of experts in<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

23


this matter and argues that consciousness<br />

is a controlled hallucination, a<br />

dream modulated by the senses.<br />

It is obvious that a<br />

description of this<br />

kind immediately poses<br />

problems for us.<br />

When someone asks<br />

me: “but does this<br />

thing exist?” I answer<br />

him: “yes I have seen<br />

it, I have seen it myself<br />

with my own eyes”.<br />

This happens because we are convinced<br />

that everything that our senses<br />

and our cognitive system processes<br />

and collects is certainly safe, but it is<br />

not. Here then appears the concept of<br />

consciousness as a controlled hallucination.<br />

To better explain this idea, I refer to<br />

the comic by Milo Manara, where he<br />

is inspired by the script of a Fellini film<br />

that the director has not been able to<br />

make, not having had the time since<br />

he died before. The screenplay, named<br />

G. Mastorna’s Journey, has this plot: a<br />

gentleman arrives by plane in a strange<br />

city in an unidentified Asian country;<br />

he lands, checks out, calls a taxi, goes<br />

to the hotel, takes a shower and then<br />

turns on the television. On television<br />

they show images of the plane, with<br />

which he arrived, which explodes and<br />

crashes to the ground; the reporter<br />

says they are all dead. Here is a gap in<br />

the reality examination that oscillates<br />

between the pole of reality and the<br />

pole of fantasy, dream or unreality but<br />

is usually compensated and harmonized<br />

by the function of consciousness.<br />

However, there are limit states in which<br />

this capacity for harmonization gets<br />

stuck or states of creative and artistic<br />

inspiration, where there is space for a<br />

fascinating narrative and screenplay<br />

like the one described by Fellini in this<br />

film, which unfortunately we have not<br />

been able to see.<br />

The assumption that consciousness is a<br />

controlled hallucination<br />

suggests<br />

to us that what<br />

we see, in large<br />

part, are things<br />

that we believe<br />

we see and are convinced that we have<br />

seen; this is so true to the point that<br />

man since antiquity and the thought of<br />

the history of philosophy have posed<br />

this problem as primary. Plato wondered<br />

and was convinced of the fallacy of<br />

the senses; he believed that our beliefs<br />

were credibly true when based on abstract<br />

ideas. The Latin etymology of the<br />

abstract term tells us that a belief is true<br />

insofar as it is independent of the senses<br />

that are fallacious. In other words,<br />

if I say: “the triangle has three sides”, this<br />

sentence, which belongs to the world<br />

of abstract ideas, is very likely true because<br />

I do not need with the senses to<br />

count the three sides. The three sides<br />

are already in the concept of a triangle,<br />

everything else is fallacious. Descartes<br />

also moved with his methodical approach<br />

to doubt and asked himself: “How<br />

can I be sure that my senses tell me the<br />

truth?” To this end, he introduced the<br />

concept of the deception of an evil genius:<br />

“I see things and this evil genius cheats<br />

me and<br />

makes me<br />

believe these<br />

things are<br />

true”. It follows<br />

that the<br />

relationship<br />

24 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

25


I have through the senses with the world<br />

is certainly an altered relationship; he<br />

will later solve the problem of knowledge<br />

in other ways, but Descartes is not<br />

the main topic of this article.<br />

If we observe the<br />

image of a rainbow,<br />

intended<br />

as a perceptual<br />

experience of<br />

color, this forces<br />

us to declare that reality is not as it<br />

appears to us for the good reason that<br />

colors do not exist in the physical world.<br />

For example, the<br />

green of a plant is<br />

not a physical property<br />

of the plant,<br />

as is the weight<br />

and chemical nature<br />

based on the<br />

cellulose or the<br />

shape of its leaves;<br />

the green color of<br />

the plant is not in<br />

the plant, but is in the posterior part of<br />

the brain which is called the occipital<br />

lobe where the visual area is located. In<br />

humans, vision is the most developed<br />

sense, in fact most of the brain areas are<br />

involved in the recognition and coding<br />

of visual stimuli. Visual stimuli are collected<br />

from areas of the occipital cortex<br />

based on different characteristics. The<br />

visual stimuli come from the retinas of<br />

the two eyes, where the visual receptors<br />

are located, and are transmitted<br />

by each optic nerve to the brain, where<br />

they are transformed into moving<br />

images, multicolored, recognizable and<br />

recalled by memory. The visual area is<br />

organized in such a way that there are<br />

five layers of neurons, one superimposed<br />

on the other and these sheets<br />

perform different functions of visual<br />

perception. All the information coming<br />

from the retina arrives upside down in<br />

the V1 area, the image is broken down<br />

according to its characteristics and these<br />

parts are processed in the relevant<br />

areas of the visual cortex. Subsequently,<br />

the image is reconstructed in the prefrontal<br />

cortex, which will allow us to<br />

see it straightened and in color. come<br />

The V1 area is highly specialized in the<br />

processing of information regarding<br />

the shape and placement of static or<br />

moving objects in the visual field. Cells<br />

in V2 also respond to various complex<br />

characteristics, such as the orientation<br />

of illusory contours and binocular disparity.<br />

The V3 is responsible for the<br />

perception of the shape of moving<br />

objects. Area V5 is essential for processing<br />

information relating to movement.<br />

What interests us is the fourth of<br />

these overlapping sheets which is the<br />

one that processes the colors. In other<br />

words, the color phenomenon does not<br />

reside in nature but appears in this plate,<br />

which we have said to be the fourth<br />

and which we call V4; so, this is where<br />

the color phenomenon is born but not<br />

the color experience that we will examine<br />

later. We realize that, when we<br />

talk about the fact that colors are not a<br />

reality of the world but a production<br />

of our brain, the repercussions in the<br />

artistic field and especially in that of<br />

the visual arts are obviously important.<br />

If you look at the<br />

left image for the<br />

first time, most of<br />

you will not be able<br />

to understand what<br />

it is, but if you later look at the image<br />

on the right almost everyone will be<br />

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27


able to give those disorganized bits a<br />

unique process.<br />

of conceptualization.<br />

For example,<br />

when you look at<br />

the second image<br />

you will say that<br />

it is a beard who<br />

could be a revolutionary from South<br />

America. If you try again to look at the<br />

previous image in the light of what you<br />

have experienced through the vision of<br />

the South American barbudo, you will<br />

be able to see what you had not seen<br />

before. This happens because the brain<br />

works like this from the point of view<br />

of visual perception.<br />

The anterior part<br />

of our brain, called<br />

the prefrontal<br />

lobe, is the part<br />

of the brain that<br />

evolved, in the<br />

phylogenetic sense<br />

of the term, at the<br />

end of the evolution<br />

of mankind; it appears in its anatomical<br />

and functional fullness only in<br />

homo sapiens, therefore about 300,000<br />

years ago. It is at this level that all the<br />

higher cortical functions are carried<br />

out: reason, criticism and judgment, the<br />

functions of anticipation, projection<br />

into the future and reality testing. So<br />

it underlies all the functions that are<br />

connected with the reasonable ego and,<br />

when the frontal lobe gets sick, we enter<br />

the chapter where the mind is lost<br />

and where the symptoms are constituted<br />

by a loss of fundamental data. In<br />

fact, we call these conditions “dementia”.<br />

When I sit quietly, perhaps in a circus,<br />

and see a horse with the retina of my<br />

eye, the image of this horse through the<br />

retina arrives, as I said before, in the visual<br />

area that is posterior to the brain;<br />

this area, also called the calcarine area,<br />

corrects all distortions of the visual input<br />

connected with the eye. The eye<br />

basically analyzes the data in a very<br />

crude way because it performs a function<br />

similar to that of an antenna; then<br />

the input arrives in the posterior region<br />

where it is corrected. All the distortions,<br />

due to the fact that the retina is a crumpled<br />

organ and the images arrive upside<br />

down, are improved and therefore the<br />

processing of the visual area makes<br />

me see a horse. But if things were only<br />

like this (I see the horse in the occipital<br />

area) they would support the theory<br />

of knowledge based on the tabula rasa:<br />

whatever enters my brain through the<br />

eye I reproduce it faithfully, instead<br />

it is not so. At this point a much more<br />

important function comes into play<br />

where visual input is projected onto the<br />

prefrontal lobe. On the basis of perceptual<br />

data and considering that we are<br />

talking about an equine, a mammal and<br />

an animal that neighs, the prefrontal<br />

lobe, which is capable of extracting a<br />

process of conceptualization from all<br />

the data of sensory experience, comes<br />

to say that it’s a horse. In practice, the<br />

process of symbolic thought and concept<br />

as a universal value occurs only<br />

in the frontal lobe. The speech at this<br />

point becomes even more fascinating<br />

because the frontal lobe in addition<br />

to giving a name, as the repository of<br />

symbolic thought, is able to symbolize<br />

the object I see through language and<br />

linguistic functions, it does one more<br />

thing. most extraordinary. He is able to<br />

imagine things apart from the data of<br />

factual experience. For example, at this<br />

moment I can focus on the Colosseum,<br />

I can see it in detail because the pre-<br />

28 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


frontal lobe has this ability to represent<br />

a representation of a certain thing and<br />

actually see it. Of course, I can distinguish<br />

if I see something with my imagination or<br />

if I see it through the senses, but what is<br />

even more extraordinary, is that this thing<br />

that I see because I produce it with my<br />

imagination at the pre-frontal level, then<br />

it appears in the occipital cortex, that is,<br />

in the same place where the image of the<br />

horse had arrived.<br />

Numerous neurophysiological studies<br />

have shown us that if I produce a visualization<br />

through the prefrontal lobe or<br />

passively undergo a perception, which<br />

through the retina reaches the prefrontal<br />

lobe, both these stimuli arrive at the<br />

visual area in the occipital lobe. From an<br />

electrophysiological point of view, we are<br />

witnessing the same phenomenon, that is,<br />

the image connected with a factual perception<br />

is identical from the point of view<br />

of the electrophysiological organization of<br />

these areas of the brain to one produced<br />

by our own brain. This is why, referring to<br />

the images above, we are able to transform<br />

a shapeless percept, where our brain is<br />

unable to reconstruct this influx of discordant<br />

data, into a single conceptualization<br />

process; this happens after we have seen<br />

the figure of the South American revolutionary<br />

beard easily identified because<br />

here the outlines of the image are sharper.<br />

A complex<br />

problem is<br />

that reality<br />

produces<br />

ambiguous<br />

perceptions<br />

much more<br />

often than<br />

we believe it does. For example, let’s take<br />

this image, which is one of the most classic<br />

forms of ambiguous percepts, and observe<br />

it with a moment’s attention; you<br />

will find that you can decide to see<br />

the white part and then you will see a<br />

glass, or to see the black part and then<br />

you will see the profile of two girls<br />

looking at each other at a very close<br />

distance. The surprising thing is that<br />

I, as with a kind of switch, can decide<br />

to switch from one type of vision to<br />

another type of vision; I do this with<br />

an act of the will resulting from it that<br />

perception is not a blackboard where<br />

what I write then I see written. This<br />

happens through the prefrontal lobe<br />

which, when faced with an ambiguous<br />

percept, makes us see what this<br />

brain area decides to see or not to see.<br />

The motivational mechanisms that<br />

trigger one choice rather than another<br />

and all these functions from a technical<br />

point of view are called executive<br />

functions, although this is an interesting<br />

topic I will not deal with in the<br />

article.<br />

Regarding<br />

the cognition<br />

of color,<br />

I mentioned<br />

earlier that in<br />

area V4 color<br />

comes to life<br />

and becomes a visual phenomenon;<br />

I remind you of a diatribe which,<br />

however, did not take place in terms<br />

of direct exchange of ideas because<br />

Newton died shortly before Goethe<br />

was born. But there was a strong<br />

contrast in the two points of view,<br />

opening a debate that still today is debated.<br />

Goethe did not share Newton’s<br />

approach to vision as for the latter,<br />

vision was a pure fact of optical physics:<br />

there are the rays of light parallel<br />

to each other, then there is a lens that<br />

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30 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


makes them converge, and so on. Goethe<br />

did not like this thing and I will tell<br />

you that neuroscience does not like it either,<br />

so much so that Vittorio Gallese, a<br />

great figure of Italian neurology, tells us<br />

this, giving Goethe fully right: “... color<br />

cannot be considered and studied exclusively<br />

as physical attribute of the visible,<br />

but it is always also an affective quality<br />

of the experience of the image …” (2017).<br />

The emotional component, past experiences<br />

and autobiographical memory<br />

connected with that phenomenon play<br />

a preponderant role on the aspect of<br />

pure optical physics. Why does this<br />

happen? The speech I made earlier on<br />

area V4 clarifies the mechanism as it<br />

is here that a light radiation becomes<br />

color because this area is designed to<br />

build, on that raw datum of electromagnetic<br />

radiation, the experience of color.<br />

Going deeper into the subject, things become<br />

even more interesting, our brain<br />

is increasingly fascinating and demonstrates<br />

that it can do things that are incredibly<br />

relevant. Area V4 is connected<br />

with various other regions of the brain,<br />

for example with the hippocampus<br />

which is the nucleus that processes memory,<br />

especially in the sense of fixing<br />

the data by storing them in the memory<br />

store. Another connection is with the<br />

amygdala, another important subcortical<br />

nucleus of our brain, which in itself<br />

would not be a nucleus connected with<br />

memory even if it plays a certain very<br />

characteristic role at the beginning of<br />

our life, but we will see this later. However,<br />

the amygdala gives a powerful affective<br />

and emotional connotation to<br />

the event we are witnessing, for example<br />

the color red. Another connection<br />

is that between this lamina V4 and the<br />

nucleus accumbens which is located in<br />

the lower part of the frontal lobe and<br />

is quite indented with respect to the<br />

prefrontal lobe itself. The nucleus accumbens<br />

is the nucleus of gratifications,<br />

pleasure, enjoyment and motivation;<br />

everything that seems beautiful and<br />

interesting to us, that tastes us and that<br />

gives us pleasure, finds in the nucleus<br />

accumbens the manager of all these<br />

electrophysiological activities. To understand<br />

the nucleus accumbens all the<br />

stimuli of cocaine go. Always connected<br />

with the V4 area is the limbic lobe which<br />

is the biological basis of emotional<br />

phenomena.<br />

So you see that all this set of neural<br />

networks<br />

make vision<br />

and color<br />

make a leap<br />

from pure<br />

perception<br />

to a big and<br />

very important<br />

transformation<br />

of this phenomenal experience<br />

into something that deeply involves all<br />

of our subjectivity. This image could represent<br />

the synthesis of what has been<br />

said so far; it seems obvious that this<br />

boy in front of an exhibition of paintings<br />

would see them empty if the brain<br />

did not have this stratification and if it<br />

did not have all this organization that<br />

transforms a pure optical physics datum<br />

into something that on the level of the<br />

phenomenology of creative experience<br />

it involves him. Without all this neurophysiological<br />

organization he would<br />

see all the canvases empty or at most<br />

with some black and white spots. This<br />

other image expresses a strongly sensual<br />

content where the red color is important<br />

and refers to an aspect of sen-<br />

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31


suality, without<br />

which it would<br />

be a banal and<br />

black and white<br />

photograph.<br />

This is roughly<br />

the process<br />

of how the<br />

neurophysiology of vision is organized.<br />

Although it is my intention to describe<br />

some aspects of Neuroesthetics more<br />

generally, in this article I have focused<br />

on the neurophysiology of vision, referring<br />

mainly to painting and visual arts.<br />

However, the general mechanism could<br />

be extended to all fields of art and to the<br />

Neuroesthetics of formal experience.<br />

I mentioned earlier that the prefrontal<br />

lobe plays an important role in the<br />

production of mental images and I will<br />

now try to deepen the subject. I gave the<br />

example of the Colosseum and pointed<br />

out that the posterior visual areas react<br />

substantially, from an electrophysiological<br />

point of view, in the same way<br />

whether we imagine it or actually see<br />

it. I make this premise because most<br />

ordinary people, but also many neurologists<br />

until a few years ago, believed<br />

that cognitive function was connected<br />

with the capacity of symbolic thinking.<br />

Ability, therefore, to produce concepts of<br />

universal value and, as we read in every<br />

philosophy manual, a concept is a web of<br />

fixed relationships derived from sensitive<br />

experience; therefore, the operations<br />

that the prefrontal lobe does are all in<br />

the sphere of verbal thought, of thought<br />

that can be spoken in some way. This is<br />

partly true but not entirely, our ability to<br />

produce mental images means that we<br />

can also think with images; that is, the<br />

thought product of the reasonable self is<br />

not limited to verbal language and words<br />

but we can also think through images.<br />

A musician, a painter and even a poet<br />

cannot ignore mental images; this was<br />

also supported by Karl Jaspers, the father<br />

of non-biological psychopathology,<br />

giving a very important contribution<br />

to the knowledge of this phenomenal:<br />

“it is possible to think instead of concepts<br />

... in images, figures, notes, myths, gods,<br />

landscapes, colors, actions. All the primitive<br />

images of the world are constructed<br />

in this way and the language of words is<br />

based on them”.<br />

The importance of what Jaspers argued<br />

makes us understand<br />

how, in<br />

reality, we very<br />

often use mental<br />

images to reason;<br />

this happens<br />

above all in particular<br />

emotional situations or when we<br />

let ourselves go and relax deeply, for<br />

example in meditation, in a yoga exercise<br />

and when we abandon ourselves<br />

to daydreams. In all these situations we<br />

are no longer the rational being who<br />

puts words together to form a thought,<br />

according to the principles of Aristotelian<br />

logic. There are circumstances in<br />

which the images also form thoughts<br />

based on the figurative function, but<br />

following a different syntax which is<br />

not the one we learn with language, although<br />

symbolic thought has evolved.<br />

The importance of mental images leads<br />

us to a consideration<br />

that is of<br />

considerable importance:<br />

how<br />

does the human<br />

brain, therefore<br />

man, read, take<br />

curls and headbands and give them the<br />

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33


meaning of a word. For example, in this<br />

image at a certain point in the text, the<br />

protagonist says: “the forest of Dean!!! … I<br />

used to go there once to go camping with<br />

my parents”. When we read the word forest<br />

they form in the reader’s mind like<br />

drawings of trees and flying birds, so<br />

when we read, thanks to this ability, we<br />

produce mental images relating to what<br />

we are reading. When I read the word<br />

forest, not from the ophthalmologist who<br />

puts a few letters in front of me to read,<br />

but in the context of a novel, I produce<br />

visualizations evoked by the word forest.<br />

That’s why we love reading novels so<br />

much, because we visually experience<br />

what is not actually visual.<br />

How can all this happen? In seeing this<br />

image, we all say this is<br />

a letter “f” and a written<br />

word is made up of signs<br />

that become circles, rods,<br />

dots, thank you (typographic<br />

fonts). At this<br />

point you may be wondering<br />

what is the use of<br />

talking about something<br />

so immediate and so<br />

obvious about which<br />

there seems to be nothing to say. What<br />

seems so obvious to us actually required<br />

a job on the part of our brain that lasted<br />

about 300,000 years, since homo sapiens<br />

acquired symbolic thought, therefore the<br />

thought formed by concepts of universal<br />

value that apply to everyone. . From this<br />

first phase, from this conquest, 295 thousand<br />

years have passed, at least, to get to<br />

write this conquered symbolic thought;<br />

the evolutionary work, which our brain<br />

did to get to conquer the use of writing<br />

and with this enter into history, lasted a<br />

very long period. This not only because<br />

of the importance of thinking in a universal<br />

way that would bring everyone together<br />

(for which the one who is a dog<br />

for me is also a dog for one who is on<br />

the other side of the world) but also because<br />

it was essential that I could write<br />

my thoughts and then pass it on to future<br />

generations. Evolution has done<br />

its best and only after a suitable period<br />

of time has it succeeded; the cuneiform<br />

characters which are the first forms of<br />

writing that appeared in human culture<br />

appeared about 5000 years ago.<br />

In this drawing, which shows the human<br />

brain seen from its lower part and<br />

from the back, those areas are highlighted<br />

that took 295,000 years to organize<br />

themselves functionally and preside<br />

over the recognition of the shape<br />

of the letters. Only when this skill was<br />

developed was our brain able to read<br />

and write, that is, the curls and circles<br />

that form the words began to make sense<br />

and, with the advent of writing, man<br />

entered history.<br />

Let’s review another aspect of considerable<br />

interest which is that of mirror<br />

neurons, a topic I wrote about in previous<br />

articles of the journal but which<br />

deserves to be analyzed for the countless<br />

and important functions of these<br />

nerve cells. Mirror neurons are a set<br />

of structures, among which the most<br />

studied is that relating to the prefrontal<br />

lobe, which first of all constitute the<br />

neurobiological basis of empathy; empathy<br />

is that psychic function, but with<br />

a strong neurobiological basis, which<br />

allows us to enter the mind of others,<br />

to formulate a theory of what the other<br />

thinks and what the other intends to<br />

do. This function allows us, for example,<br />

to play as a team and to hunt in<br />

groups; it allows us in the fraction of a<br />

moment to understand, playing soccer,<br />

34 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


which of my teammates is the most suitable,<br />

for what he is doing and what he is<br />

thinking at that moment, to receive my<br />

ball pass. Without empathy we would not<br />

be able to do teamwork; not only this but<br />

we would not even be able to fall in love<br />

or establish a relationship of friendship<br />

that presupposes the ability to enter the<br />

mind and make us a theory of what the<br />

other is thinking or feeling.<br />

This discovery, extremely important, moreover,<br />

explains to us<br />

why in many forms<br />

of autism, however,<br />

the individual lives<br />

in his solitude and is<br />

unable to establish a<br />

relationship of empathic<br />

relationship with the world. Thanks<br />

to this discovery, the work of a group of<br />

Italian scientists headed by prof. Giacomo<br />

Rizzolatti, and thanks to the understanding<br />

of the brain mechanisms underlying<br />

empathy, we have passed from the vision<br />

of the brain as a purely neurological organ<br />

capable of making us move and / or<br />

feel, therefore from a pure sensory-motor<br />

organ to a cognitive and affective. An organ<br />

capable of producing not only knowledge,<br />

but also subjectivity and intersubjectivity<br />

and therefore relationships<br />

with others.<br />

I can look at these images and<br />

describe them as a gentleman<br />

drinking milk and, to do this,<br />

I have to put myself in the<br />

other’s shoes by means of a mechanism<br />

that Vittorio Gallese<br />

called embodied simulation.<br />

If there were no mirror neurons,<br />

for example, this image<br />

would be described as three<br />

women on a chair. This is in<br />

fact the answer<br />

given by patients<br />

with a degenerative<br />

disease of the<br />

prefrontal lobe and<br />

of the connections<br />

with which this<br />

anatomical part is<br />

connected; therefore,<br />

schizophrenic<br />

patients, patients<br />

suffering from<br />

frontotemporal<br />

dementia or Pick’s disease and also Alzheimer’s<br />

patients who in the mid-terminal<br />

phase of the disease also undergo<br />

an invasion of the prefrontal lobe.<br />

If I ask those who have the availability<br />

of an efficient<br />

prefrontal lobe<br />

and mirror neurons<br />

that are<br />

also functioning,<br />

instead,<br />

describing this<br />

picture they tell<br />

it this way: “these are three girls scared<br />

to death because they have seen a mouse<br />

or something similar; this fright led<br />

them to climb onto a chair for fear of<br />

coming into direct contact with the mouse.<br />

Luckily there was his little brother in<br />

the house, they called him and told him<br />

take that stick, go and look under that<br />

piece of furniture because it is nearby<br />

that we saw the mouse. So, you try to kill<br />

him because that’s how the fear passes<br />

away”. See what difference there is<br />

between a brain structure capable of<br />

giving a narrative of facts and another<br />

brain structure impoverished by a<br />

disease, which can only express what<br />

visual perception allows us to observe:<br />

three women on a chair.<br />

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36 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


Without empathy, art could also exist<br />

but no one would know that it exists,<br />

everything that cannot be shared is placed<br />

outside common sense. It seems obvious<br />

that mirror neurons enter the phenomenology<br />

of art in an overwhelming<br />

way, because they allow us to put ourselves<br />

in the shoes and mind of the poet<br />

who wrote that text, of the painter who<br />

painted that picture. Without this function,<br />

someone could also do something<br />

beautiful that we could call art, but no<br />

one would appreciate it; this is because<br />

there would be no inter-subjectivity that<br />

links in a network the emotions, beliefs,<br />

concepts and ideas of the people who<br />

participate in this common artistic experience.<br />

This network explains how, even<br />

in abstract art, beauty is expressed by the<br />

artist and shared by the viewer.<br />

Vittorio Gallese (2014) explained to us<br />

that neuroscience research in recent decades<br />

has shown that perception is a multimodal<br />

process that involves the activation<br />

not only of the corresponding areas<br />

of the brain (therefore the sensory ones,<br />

for example) but also of brain circuits.<br />

sensor-motor, viscero-motor and affective<br />

So it is all our brain that is recruited to<br />

perform these functions which from the<br />

point of view of emotions and cognition<br />

represent the maximum performance<br />

that our brain is able to give, and it is not<br />

little.<br />

Let us now observe<br />

the tenth table of the<br />

Rorschach test and<br />

also here we discover<br />

how nothing is as it<br />

appears to us, because<br />

we believe we see it in<br />

a certain way and instead the neurophysiology<br />

studies show us other things. Rorschach<br />

was a psychiatrist who lived in<br />

the early years of the last century, also<br />

a painter. The fact is, if the Rorschach<br />

test were not so, which would not<br />

work so marvelously from the point<br />

of view of psychodiagnosis, we see the<br />

color in the V4 area before we see the<br />

movement (V5) and the movement<br />

we see it before. see form (V3-V4). In<br />

other words, color, shape and movement<br />

reach the brain at different times<br />

and in different areas; we are convinced<br />

of the simultaneity of perception,<br />

but in reality, this is not the case.<br />

This fact explains why in front of table<br />

10 of the Rorschach someone, working<br />

with rational Aristotelian thought,<br />

will say: “they are two mice that are<br />

both attached to an axis”; this is an indication<br />

of ordered, regular and linear<br />

thinking in which the emotional and<br />

affective component does not play a<br />

decisive role. Another person, instead<br />

of facing this same image, may say: “Oh<br />

my God, what a fear! But this is blood;<br />

oh my god I can’t tolerate seeing all this<br />

blood”. It is obvious that, in this case<br />

for the cerebral organization of this<br />

individual, the visual component that<br />

reaches the brain first plays a prominent<br />

role; this considered the cyto-architectural<br />

organization of the brain<br />

and therefore circuit in the brain of<br />

that subject. The color responses (C) are<br />

more involved with the overall value<br />

(unconscious mechanisms) than those<br />

of form (F) (index of ordered and linear<br />

thinking). So, this test, considering the<br />

neurophysiological characteristics that<br />

we have just said, that is that the color<br />

arrives before the movement and before<br />

the form, allows us to understand<br />

which is the unconscious organization<br />

and the thigh of an individual. It is obvious<br />

that this distancing of times is a<br />

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37


distancing of a few milliseconds not of<br />

hours, so much so that we do not even<br />

notice it.<br />

Another fascinating<br />

field is<br />

that of the two<br />

memories: one<br />

controlled by<br />

the amygdala<br />

and the other<br />

by the hippocampus.<br />

I have to make a premise: when<br />

we are born and in the first three years<br />

of life, the hippocampus is there but it is<br />

not functioning. In the following years<br />

it begins to mature and until its full maturity,<br />

the mind and the higher cortical<br />

functions are predominantly governed<br />

by the amygdala. This organ during<br />

the individual life cycle will almost<br />

completely stop being connected with<br />

memory but will be connected with<br />

fears, strong emotions, aggression and<br />

violence and, on a pathological level, for<br />

example, with post disorder. -traumatic<br />

from stress. But at this early stage of life,<br />

however, it is the only point of reference<br />

where data relating to personal experiences<br />

can be stored.<br />

The amygdaloid memorization processes<br />

are different from the subsequent<br />

ones in the hippocampus, as the latter is<br />

connected with the linguistic areas; therefore<br />

if I cross the street and meet Giovanni,<br />

then when I cross the street and<br />

meet another person I can tell him that<br />

I have met Giovanni. Since the hippocampus<br />

is connected with the language<br />

centers, my experience is verbally utterable<br />

and transmissible so I can share it<br />

with all the others through language.<br />

What the amygdala does and does it in<br />

the first three years of life and continues<br />

to do it in a minor way until the<br />

age of 6-7, however, is a completely different<br />

job; makes sure that all the sensory<br />

experiences that involve us in that<br />

age phase are absorbed by our brain.<br />

The brain in that phase of life is just<br />

like a sponge that holds everything, but<br />

there is no hippocampus ready to store<br />

the material in the memory warehouse<br />

and give it a linguistic appearance, this<br />

because the amygdala unfortunately<br />

has no connection with the centers that<br />

oversee language. So, the emotions, the<br />

traumas but also the beautiful things,<br />

the smile of the mother, all these things<br />

remain imprinted in our brain and then<br />

they will affect us, for better or for worse,<br />

even as adults. The case of little Hans<br />

narrated by Freud is anecdotal, where<br />

the child at the age of three had a strong<br />

fright triggered by the vision of a runaway<br />

horse; later around the age of 10<br />

he developed a phobia of horses. If the<br />

problem had happened at the age of 10,<br />

thanks to the indirect linguistic abilities<br />

of the hippocampus, Hans would have<br />

been able to say: “… mom, what a fear!<br />

Console me because that horse scared me<br />

too much”. He would have verbalized<br />

and it could have ended there. Instead,<br />

this traumatic episode happened<br />

around the age of 2-3, so everything<br />

that happened, all the confiscation of<br />

anxiety, fear, anguish and terror remained<br />

in a part of the brain. Furthermore,<br />

this is an area that we share with reptiles<br />

and is located in the back of our<br />

brain, an ancestral area that is much<br />

older than the one generated with the<br />

evolution towards homo sapiens. So, the<br />

emotions and both the negative and positive<br />

aspects of the emotions are localized<br />

there and cannot be verbalized; the<br />

negative aspects can then take the form<br />

of psychopathological conditions such<br />

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as phobia.<br />

Any of our cognitive, social, loving, religious,<br />

political, artistic experiences go<br />

through the activation of specific brain<br />

areas. Today, thanks to neuroimaging<br />

technologies, it is possible to visualize<br />

which areas of the brain are activated<br />

or deactivated when a subject is exposed<br />

to any of the activities described<br />

above. Even the aesthetic experience is<br />

subject to the laws that regulate brain<br />

activities and the nervous structures<br />

involved, so art can be considered as<br />

an extension of the brain function. To<br />

conclude, beyond the commercial phenomena<br />

related to the art market that<br />

determine the value of artistic artefacts,<br />

Neuroaesthetics is allowing us to better<br />

understand the effects that an artistic<br />

experience, perceived as beautiful, has<br />

on our brain. Semir Zeki, a neurobiologist<br />

at University College London and<br />

father of Neuroaesthetics, argued that<br />

looking at a painting by Caravaggio (if<br />

we like Caravaggio) is, for the brain, like<br />

receiving a kiss; admiring a work of art<br />

stimulates the same brain areas sensitive<br />

to falling in love. His classic research<br />

involved a large group of subjects whose<br />

brain activity was detected through<br />

functional magnetic resonance imaging<br />

(fMRI) while viewing 28 paintings by<br />

artists including Botticelli, Leonardo<br />

Da Vinci, Cezanne and Monet. The study<br />

found that the visualization of the<br />

works of art had stimulated an increase<br />

in dopamine, one of the hormones of<br />

well-being, in the orbito-frontal cortex,<br />

and that there was a greater activity<br />

of the brain areas generally related to<br />

falling in love and pleasure. deep (this<br />

substance is associated with the use of<br />

drugs as well as the feeling of love). In<br />

subsequent studies he has shown that<br />

our brain reacts in a very similar way<br />

both when we are in love and when<br />

we admire a work of art that we like,<br />

the same areas are activated in the<br />

two different situations. This is one of<br />

the many proofs of how much art can<br />

be useful within therapies for dealing<br />

with serious psychopathologies such as<br />

anxiety and depression. Zeki emphasized:<br />

“... there have been great advances<br />

in our understanding of what happens<br />

inside our brains when we look at works<br />

of art. We have recently discovered that<br />

when we observe things that we consider<br />

beautiful, there is an increase in activity<br />

in the pleasure recognition centers of the<br />

brain. There is a large supply of dopamine<br />

in this area, also known as the “feel-good”<br />

transmitter. Essentially the feel-good centers<br />

are stimulated, similar to the states of<br />

love and desire. The reaction was immediate”.<br />

Traditionally, art has<br />

always been associated<br />

with beauty but<br />

ever since, in 1917,<br />

Marcel Duchamp presented<br />

a urinal, which<br />

he called La Fontana,<br />

at an art exhibition, everyone admits<br />

that, for something to be considered a<br />

work of art, it need not be perceived as<br />

beautiful. One of the most debated questions<br />

in aesthetics is whether beauty<br />

can be defined by objective parameters<br />

or whether it depends entirely on<br />

subjective factors. Although subjective<br />

criteria play an essential role in everyone’s<br />

aesthetic experiences, today we<br />

can hypothesize that there are specific<br />

principles with a biological basis that<br />

can facilitate the perception of beauty.<br />

In a study by the Parma group, directed<br />

by Giacomo Rizzolatti, the presence of<br />

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a specific parameter, that is the golden<br />

proportion, in the stimuli presented, determined<br />

brain activations different from<br />

those evoked by the stimuli in which this<br />

parameter was violated.<br />

When we look at a face that we find beautiful,<br />

the Reward dopaminergic circuit<br />

is activated (the main centers of which<br />

are located in the ventral mesencephalic<br />

tegmental area, in the ventral striatum<br />

and in the orbitofrontal cortex). It is a circuit<br />

that is triggered for all hedonically<br />

relevant stimuli, generating pleasant sensations.<br />

Seeing an attractive face makes<br />

us feel like we’ve just won some money,<br />

seeing an unattractive one like we’ve<br />

just lost it. The brain therefore responds<br />

quickly and automatically to beauty (understood<br />

as what we experience as beautiful).<br />

Aesthetic attraction is also the basis<br />

of a cognitive bias such as that of judging<br />

intelligent, at first glance, a good-looking<br />

individual. Therefore beauty is associated<br />

with a moral idea of overall goodness,<br />

with all the practical (and unconscious)<br />

implications that this entails (even on<br />

judicial decisions). There is a subjective<br />

experience of beauty, determined by<br />

personal life experiences and, often, by<br />

cultural coordinates that lead to the reception<br />

of information deemed reliable on<br />

age, fertility, health and our brain is well<br />

trained to recognize them. In a recent<br />

editorial in Nature (2015) Karl Grammer,<br />

a Viennese anthropologist, an important<br />

pioneer of studies on attraction, says: “Human<br />

beings are obsessed with beauty. And<br />

when you find an obsession like this, there<br />

must be something deeper than a simple<br />

cultural norm”. Aesthetic judgment is then<br />

a complex blend of genetic, cultural and<br />

subjective factors, which took millions of<br />

years to evolve. In this aesthetic dimension,<br />

art, one of the highest expressions of<br />

human complexity and of the most refined<br />

ways of representing sensations<br />

and emotions, provides one of the most<br />

precious documents on the functioning<br />

of our brain because, as Paul Klee<br />

wrote, “the art does not reproduce the<br />

visible, it makes invisible things visible”.<br />

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SOUL OF D<br />

IN S<br />

La magia di una land da sogno.<br />

The magic of a dream land.<br />

Scritto da PINO VITI.<br />

Immagini di JARLA CAPALINI e<br />

Written by<br />

DAVI<br />

PINO<br />

SPERBER.<br />

VITI.<br />

Images by JARLA CAPALINI and<br />

DAVI SPERBER.<br />

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REAMS<br />

SECOND LIFE<br />

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SOUL OF<br />

DREAMS<br />

“Take nothing but photos, leave nothing but footprints.” So<br />

reads a sign at the landpoint of this magnificent sim, born of the<br />

commitment and visionary creativity of owner Xana Newall.<br />

This is a land full<br />

of aesthetic and<br />

cultural “citations”,<br />

suspended between<br />

present and past and<br />

characterized by a<br />

refined retro taste.<br />

“Take nothing but photos, leave nothing<br />

but footprints.” So says a sign at the<br />

land point of this magnificent sim, born<br />

from the commitment and visionary<br />

creativity of the owner Xana Newall,<br />

and the poetic epigraph sounds like a<br />

sort of invitation to explore it without<br />

violating its untouched beauty with<br />

invasive superficiality. And we would<br />

like to follow the enchanting paths<br />

It is possible at the door to sign up for the Soul Of<br />

Dreams group.<br />

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Everything is<br />

represented with<br />

meticulous attention<br />

to detail.<br />

on tiptoe, not to break<br />

the magical atmosphere<br />

of the places with our<br />

presence or disturb the<br />

precious balance between<br />

art and nature.<br />

At the entrance, it is<br />

possible to enroll in the<br />

Soul Of Dreams group,<br />

and the registration<br />

fee of 250 L$ entitles<br />

you to stay in the land,<br />

to the great joy of the<br />

photographers who will<br />

find an abundant source<br />

of inspiration for their<br />

work. Testimony of their<br />

interest is the existence of<br />

a group of the same name<br />

on Flickr (https://www.<br />

flickr.com/groups/souls_<br />

of_dreams) reserved<br />

for photos taken in this<br />

magical place.<br />

It’s a land, this one, full<br />

of aesthetic and cultural<br />

“citations,” suspended<br />

between present and<br />

past and characterized<br />

by a refined retro taste.<br />

Everything is represented<br />

with meticulous attention<br />

to detail, and every<br />

piece seems to demand<br />

attention and respect,<br />

as well as admiration<br />

for the great work that<br />

is perceived beyond<br />

appearances. But it comes<br />

naturally to think that<br />

“Soul of Dreams” was<br />

not a simple open-air<br />

museum exhibition in the<br />

intentions of those who<br />

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I recommend accepting the region’s light settings<br />

for the best experience.<br />

In different points of the region we can find<br />

signs indicating the main attractions.<br />

created it: it does not perform<br />

but lets you discover it slowly;<br />

it does not show but suggests;<br />

it does not say everything and<br />

immediately but guides us<br />

with discretion without ever<br />

giving up the intriguing aura of<br />

mystery that surrounds us as<br />

soon as we arrive. The default<br />

setting is nocturnal, teasing our<br />

imagination and concealing<br />

signs and signals at first reading.<br />

Soon, however, we begin to<br />

understand the arcane language<br />

of the places. Immediately, halfhidden<br />

by the lush vegetation,<br />

we discover a stone pavilion<br />

overlooking the sea by way<br />

of veranda: many columns of<br />

the building have collapsed or<br />

broken, almost as if to testify,<br />

with a “romantic” taste in the<br />

literary sense, the inevitable<br />

passage of time, while a table<br />

set for two at the center of the<br />

veranda seems to be waiting for<br />

who knows how long, and for<br />

how long, a mysterious couple<br />

that toasts to love without<br />

beginning and end.<br />

And time seems to have left its<br />

indelible patina everywhere, but<br />

without altering any meaning<br />

or function. An old ticket office<br />

with its sign was torn down but<br />

with a rotating lamp that still<br />

turns, a vintage Ape-car with its<br />

load of flowers that never wilted,<br />

a gas stove peeling and rusty but<br />

still working, an old fountain<br />

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with the basin full of weeds but with<br />

water still flowing: everything seems to<br />

tell us, under the banner of captivating<br />

contradictions and melancholic<br />

nostalgia.<br />

Going further in, we will cross a bridge<br />

that will lead us to a dock with a pier<br />

where old fishing boats and a sailing<br />

boat are moored; it is a small city built<br />

on canals: it could be a miniature<br />

Amsterdam, but the austere buildings<br />

with a decidedly Victorian imprint, the<br />

signs of the typically “British” stores,<br />

a wonderful Irish Pub and the red<br />

telephone booths certainly take us back<br />

to a London of times gone by. There<br />

is no shortage of vintage cars, oldfashioned<br />

bicycles, old-style billboards,<br />

and even the cart with steaming roast<br />

chestnuts: all of a delightfully “vintage”<br />

taste that leads us to browse inside the<br />

meticulously reconstructed stores.<br />

But there’s more: once out of the city,<br />

we can go into dense woods and climb<br />

steep paths immersed in unspoiled<br />

nature, and one of them will take us to a<br />

beautiful rustic farmhouse where every<br />

detail is a work of art.<br />

Spectator of our wanderings is a sea<br />

near and far as only it can be when the<br />

summer is over. Illuminated by the sun<br />

of an autumn sunset or by the silvery<br />

spring moon, it will accompany us on<br />

our journey with the murmur of its<br />

tireless waves.<br />

Leaving this magnificent land, we will<br />

realize that we have partly disregarded<br />

the indications of the sign at the<br />

entrance: we have taken photos and<br />

captured emotions and memories; we<br />

have not only left footprints but also<br />

a piece of our heart. “Soul” as in soul,<br />

“Dreams” as in dreams.<br />

Nomen omen...<br />

References<br />

Soul of Dreams<br />

Teleport:<br />

http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/<br />

Glanmire/78/16/21<br />

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MEDITERRANEO-OC<br />

TELEPORT:<br />

http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Mediterraneo%20OC/114/190/21<br />

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LOST LAGO<br />

Lost Lagoon ci permette un salto indietro nel<br />

tempo, facendoci gustare un tempo e uno stile<br />

di vita che rischiamo di dimenticare.<br />

IN IN SES<br />

Lost Lagoon allows us to step back in time,<br />

giving us a taste of a time and lifestyle that we<br />

are in danger of forgetting.<br />

Scritto da SERENA DOMENICI.<br />

Written Immagini by di SERENA JARLA CAPALINI.<br />

DOMENICI.<br />

Images by JARLA CAPALINI.<br />

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OON ON<br />

ECOND LIFE LIFE<br />

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The creator is Jana Guyot who has realized an<br />

atmospheric setting that takes us back in time.<br />

LOST LAGOON<br />

IN SECOND LIFE<br />

Spring<br />

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DEDICATED TO PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

LOST LAGOON allows rez to anyone who joins the group the<br />

region is joined to. The cost to join the group is L$150.<br />

Here time seems to stand still, reminding<br />

us of landscapes of uncontaminated<br />

beauty.<br />

I look at the sea from<br />

this wooden terrace<br />

impregnated with<br />

saltiness and life,<br />

and I feel as if I were<br />

transported back in<br />

time to fifty years ago<br />

and maybe more when<br />

certain beautiful<br />

natural landscapes<br />

existed, but above all<br />

resisted the boorish<br />

and merciless attack of<br />

building speculation<br />

and commercial<br />

massification in the<br />

name of money.<br />

Here, time seems<br />

to have stopped,<br />

reminding us<br />

of landscapes of<br />

uncontaminated<br />

beauty like certain<br />

places in the south of<br />

Italy or the Maremma<br />

coast, or even like the<br />

French Camargue: in<br />

fact, it seems that from<br />

one moment to the<br />

next, a young Brigitte<br />

Bardot can be seen<br />

walking on the beach.<br />

In short, a mixture of<br />

beauties was skilfully<br />

mixed and masterfully<br />

reproduced in Second<br />

Life by someone who<br />

had very clear ideas<br />

because nothing was<br />

left to chance. Every<br />

detail, refined in its<br />

simplicity, has its<br />

precise reason for<br />

being.<br />

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I won’t hide from you<br />

that I often take refuge<br />

on that terrace, resting<br />

on stilts almost at sea<br />

level, to write and think.<br />

Now and then, I lift my<br />

eyes to look around me,<br />

placid and at the same<br />

time waiting for I don’t<br />

even know what, for I<br />

don’t even know who.<br />

I breathe. I imagine. I<br />

question myself. I reflect.<br />

As you well know,<br />

the world has been<br />

devastated by an<br />

unexpected pandemic,<br />

and not all of us live in<br />

such beautiful places<br />

and close contact with<br />

nature. Many of us are<br />

forced by the continuous<br />

lockdowns to stay in<br />

apartments far from<br />

the sea, the mountains,<br />

and unspoiled nature,<br />

surrounded only by<br />

concrete. So this is the<br />

right place to find that<br />

world that seems to no<br />

longer belong to us and<br />

find the strength to react<br />

and fight so that all this<br />

does not remain only<br />

virtual but returns to be<br />

part of our lives.<br />

It’s lovely that the owner<br />

of this charming place:<br />

http://maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/Sea%20<br />

Starr/248/94/22 , has<br />

given us this gift: a<br />

refuge of body and soul<br />

in which to venture<br />

along beautiful<br />

trails up to the top of<br />

rolling hills, where<br />

dwellings and gazebos,<br />

cleverly furnished<br />

with a delightful<br />

retro taste, make<br />

the scenery change,<br />

without disrupting<br />

the harmony of the<br />

place but reminding<br />

us of a past of discreet<br />

elegance but refined.<br />

Everything blends<br />

wonderfully with<br />

the landscape below,<br />

more ‘wild’ but<br />

treated harmoniously<br />

in a crescendo of<br />

details that can not<br />

certainly escape to<br />

eyes that love the<br />

beauty of details. Soft<br />

and shaded colors<br />

delicately turned to<br />

amber and sepia tones<br />

as in old photographs<br />

yellowed by time,<br />

lazy flights of seagulls,<br />

placid seafoam on<br />

sand and cliffs, clouds<br />

that chase each other<br />

unhurriedly in the sky<br />

of an eternal sunset:<br />

everything tells with<br />

the silence of ancient<br />

wisdom, coagulating<br />

dreams and memories<br />

in a nostalgic inner<br />

experience, while<br />

the deja-vu rises to a<br />

category of the spirit.<br />

I love this place<br />

because it makes me feel<br />

free and melancholy, of<br />

that melancholy that does<br />

not tear but cradles and<br />

caresses the heart as the<br />

sea wind caresses the skin.<br />

Yes, this is my enchanted<br />

place, where time seems to<br />

have stopped forever.<br />

References<br />

Lost Lagoon (Teleport)<br />

http://maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/Sea%20<br />

Starr/249/14/24<br />

Lost Lagoon Flickr<br />

https://www.flickr.com/<br />

groups/4505438@N21/<br />

pool/<br />

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LADMILLA MEDIER<br />

Ladmilla Medier,<br />

ART<br />

Head Column<br />

“Art does not reflect what is seen, rather it makes the<br />

hidden visible.”<br />

(Paul Klee)<br />

I don’t think that there is an absolute definition of<br />

Art. Still, this short, famous quote represents the<br />

path that I will propose in this section dedicated<br />

to Art: together we will know the artists active<br />

in Second Life and their works, we will discover<br />

the study, the conceptual elaboration, and the<br />

artistic technique that gave rise to the creations;<br />

each of us will be able to listen to the whispering<br />

stories, awaken dormant memories and provide our<br />

interpretation, find the essence that goes beyond<br />

the visible.<br />

I am sure it will be a fascinating journey!<br />

Ladmilla<br />

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CIOTTOLIN<br />

Artista Well known conosciuta and appreciated e apprezzata artist che who trasforma transforms i suoi<br />

sentimenti her feelings ed and emozioni emotions in arte into 3D.<br />

art.<br />

AR A<br />

Written by LADMILLA MEDIER<br />

Scritto da LADMILLA MEDIER<br />

Images by LADMILLA MEDIER<br />

Immagini di LADMILLA MEDIER<br />

98 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


NA A XUE<br />

RTISTA<br />

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99


CIOTTOLINA XUE<br />

WORDLESS STORIES<br />

Ciottolina Xue is an Italian<br />

artist, a Second Life<br />

resident from fourteen<br />

years. Her creations<br />

hit the feelings of the<br />

observer and tell stories<br />

with spontaneity and<br />

wonder, as only a child<br />

could do.<br />

The origin of her virtual<br />

name is very sweet and<br />

she tells it in a very<br />

descriptive way, so it<br />

seems that we can see<br />

her…<br />

2. PROPAGANDA<br />

Ciottolina (Peebles) is<br />

the daughter of Fred<br />

and Wilma Flintstones,<br />

characters from the<br />

animated series “The<br />

Ancestors”.<br />

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“I don’t know if I create<br />

art, I certainly don’t<br />

consider myself an<br />

artist.”<br />

The first time they called<br />

me by this name I was<br />

fourteen years old, I was<br />

a little girl with long,<br />

auburn and curly hair.<br />

In May of that year I<br />

was at school for having<br />

an oral question. I was<br />

overheated because of the<br />

outside temperature and<br />

the agitation for the test,<br />

so I put my hair up in a<br />

bun and secured it with a<br />

pen I took from my pencil<br />

case, it was bone-shaped<br />

and soon a kid from my<br />

class exclaimed: “There!<br />

We have Ciottolina<br />

(Peebles)!”<br />

From that moment on,<br />

they never stopped to call<br />

me that.<br />

The artist kindly provided<br />

us with info about her<br />

real life, her personality<br />

and her way of living<br />

Second Life, allowing us<br />

so to know her better,<br />

to feel her closer and to<br />

share her interest in the<br />

environment, to appreciate<br />

her confidentiality and<br />

spontaneity, her great<br />

ability to give affection…<br />

CIOTTOLINA XUE<br />

In real life I am a Doctor<br />

of Veterinary Medicine, I<br />

have a master’s degree in<br />

Biology and one in Natural<br />

Sciences, I run a veterinary<br />

laboratory and I am<br />

employed in the research<br />

center “Biodiversity,<br />

flora and fauna” near the<br />

“Abruzzo National Park”<br />

(Abruzzo is a region of<br />

Central Italy).<br />

I live the current pandemic<br />

with determination, with<br />

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the belief that everything<br />

is going to be all right; my<br />

profession makes me move<br />

often also in this time but,<br />

respecting the necessary<br />

security measures, I come<br />

home every night healthy.<br />

I do not have much time<br />

to devote to the virtual<br />

world so my connections to<br />

Second Life are few, if there<br />

are no important events to<br />

follow in the metaverse I am<br />

online a couple of nights a<br />

week only.<br />

I am a very shy girl, I hardly<br />

organize the exhibitions<br />

of my works, indeed many<br />

of those realized were<br />

almost extorted by those<br />

who asked me (laughs). I<br />

like to decorate the land<br />

“SOLODONNA” with my<br />

works, it is owned by my<br />

two Second Life moms:<br />

Sniper Siemens and Elettra<br />

Beardmore; I love them<br />

so much and they are<br />

probably the reason why<br />

I am still hanging in this<br />

virtual world after fourteen<br />

years;”SOLODONNA” is<br />

the land where I like to be<br />

when I am online, It is very<br />

rare for me to move from<br />

it or from the land where I<br />

have my Gallery.<br />

Ciottolina is a friendly<br />

and spontaneous person,<br />

I was pleasantly surprised<br />

by her modesty: she does<br />

not need to feed her ego;<br />

what I admire about her<br />

is the ability to appreciate<br />

others and their skills,<br />

while following her path<br />

and creating amazing<br />

artworks in my opinion,<br />

even if she does not think<br />

so…<br />

I do not know if what I<br />

create is art, I definitely do<br />

not think I am an artist;<br />

there are so many good<br />

artists in the metaverse<br />

that create really<br />

wonderful artworks, this<br />

is why I was surprised<br />

when I was asked for an<br />

interview.<br />

I try to express feelings<br />

with my artworks, to tell<br />

stories that cannot be<br />

told in words, to capture<br />

an intense gaze or an<br />

important gesture as we<br />

often can see in photos, I<br />

try to do so in 3D, whether<br />

it is a statue, a flower<br />

or a robot, everything<br />

expresses a feeling.<br />

I use Art as a<br />

communication medium,<br />

so there are no creations<br />

in my repertoire made just<br />

for creating something, I<br />

feel happy and rewarded<br />

for the work I have done<br />

when people coming to<br />

visit my exhibition tell me<br />

in private the emotions felt<br />

looking at my artworks,<br />

the emotions that I wished<br />

people could feel when<br />

I created them. Every<br />

work of mine talks about<br />

me, reveals a side of my<br />

being, shows my feelings,<br />

thoughts and interests;<br />

I am probably the sum<br />

of the sensations told by<br />

what I create: in each one<br />

of my creations there is a<br />

piece of my soul.<br />

The human and artistic<br />

sensitivity that gleams<br />

through Ciottolina’s<br />

works therefore fully<br />

represents her way of<br />

perceiving reality, the<br />

great importance she<br />

gives to affections, her<br />

thoughts about society<br />

and the new habits that<br />

some of us acquired<br />

with the development<br />

of technology (I must<br />

say that I fully share her<br />

point of view)…<br />

In this time period people<br />

are no longer used to<br />

search for the news they<br />

are interested in, using<br />

reliable sources, I think<br />

they even forgot how to<br />

search for them: many<br />

settle for reading them<br />

102 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


on Facebook rather than<br />

inquire from authoritative<br />

and recognized websites or, as<br />

I think is safer, at a traditional<br />

library. The world of<br />

information offers countless<br />

journalism sites, or supposed<br />

ones, which spread news on<br />

purpose distorting them as<br />

they please, at the expense of<br />

the user who will never know<br />

the truth of the facts.<br />

My creation<br />

“PROPAGANDA” (Photo 2) is<br />

an invite to do it yourself, to<br />

find personally infos, to study<br />

for having better ideas and<br />

to not accept passively other<br />

people’s opinions: the robot<br />

putting the face back on the<br />

man, now covered with all<br />

kinds of newspapers, is trying<br />

to help him to recover his lost<br />

identity.<br />

I love all my robots cause they<br />

represent the characteristic<br />

innocence, wonder and<br />

curiosity of children, cause<br />

they show in every expression<br />

the inherent childhood<br />

spontaneity.<br />

One of my robots is looking at<br />

an earthworm resting on its<br />

finger, the expression on the<br />

face of the robot observing<br />

the little being is the essence<br />

of the childhood wonder I try<br />

so hard to find in people’s eyes<br />

(Photo 3).<br />

There are also some robots<br />

3. ROBOT LOMBRICO -<br />

Earthworm robot<br />

in my collection that<br />

represent a dear friend of<br />

mine, sadly a heart attack<br />

took him away six months<br />

ago; he was a wonderful<br />

man and artist, his avatar<br />

is named Oblomov (jos<br />

bookmite) but in real<br />

life his name was Mario<br />

Emanuele Degni.<br />

In fourteen years of<br />

Second Life I never<br />

reached a level of<br />

intimacy with a man as<br />

with Jos, and I do not<br />

mean sex: he was the only<br />

one I allowed to see right<br />

through me, the only one<br />

I felt true and honest; I<br />

cried a lot when he left us<br />

and I realized that Mario<br />

was a friend even in real<br />

life.<br />

The artist is also<br />

sensitive to social issues,<br />

in fact her commitment<br />

to Second Life for a<br />

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103


charity project that she<br />

wanted to describe here, is<br />

noteworthy ...<br />

I collaborated during the<br />

last week of February<br />

to organize the Harvey<br />

Memorial Festival, a<br />

charity event that aims to<br />

raise funds for helping the<br />

research for the treatment of<br />

ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral<br />

Sclerosis) and to promote the<br />

knowledge of this disease;<br />

the event is dedicated to<br />

the memory of the friend<br />

Harvey22 Albatros who died<br />

a few years ago precisely<br />

because of the ALS.<br />

Ciottolina’s creations are<br />

therefore inspired by her<br />

sensitivity and personal<br />

experience, but it is also<br />

interesting to know the<br />

digital resources she uses<br />

for creating her artworks<br />

and the realization<br />

process…<br />

For creating the mesh<br />

shapes I use the Cinema 4D<br />

program and for processing<br />

the textures I work with<br />

Photoshop. The most<br />

important aspect of my<br />

creation is the expression<br />

of the subject: each of my<br />

work is a heap of shapes<br />

around an expression.<br />

All that remains now is<br />

to visit [C8] Creazioni,<br />

her Gallery where it<br />

is possible to buy her<br />

artworks: it is a large<br />

room divided into three<br />

levels separated by a<br />

few steps. The place is<br />

very welcoming and full<br />

of atmosphere, you can<br />

feel the personality of<br />

the artist in every detail;<br />

we immediately meet<br />

her beloved robots then,<br />

continuing to walk among<br />

her beautiful creations,<br />

we discover a flowering of<br />

roses from which tender<br />

children blossom. The<br />

walls are covered with<br />

magnificent images of her<br />

works and exhibitions, it<br />

is a total immersion into<br />

Art.<br />

Thank you Ciottolina!<br />

References<br />

[C8] Creazioni: https://<br />

maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/<br />

Lighthouse%20<br />

Oasis/28/160/2772<br />

Galleria di Ciottolina:<br />

https://maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/<br />

Lighthouse%20<br />

Oasis/28/160/2772<br />

104 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


4. FAMILY - Famiglia<br />

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5. ROBOT TRANSENNA -<br />

Barrier robot<br />

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6. ROBOT 1 - Painted by<br />

(Dipinto da) Jos Oblomov<br />

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7. LA DANZA DELL’AMORE -<br />

The dance of love<br />

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8. MATERNITA’ -<br />

Motherhood<br />

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9. INNOCENZA - Innocence<br />

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10. SFRUTTAMENTO DELLA<br />

DONNA - Exploitation of<br />

women<br />

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11. SILENZIO - Silence<br />

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12. L’EQUILIBRIO INTERIORE -<br />

Inner balance<br />

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13. IL FUMO UCCIDE - Smoking<br />

kills<br />

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VAN LOOPEN<br />

Van Loopen,<br />

MUSIC<br />

Head Column<br />

If I were not an architect in life, I would probably be a<br />

musician.<br />

I think in music.<br />

I live my daydreams in music.<br />

I see my life in terms of music.<br />

Since 2009 in Second Life, I try to share this emotion<br />

with others.<br />

As editor and music consultant for <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>, I would<br />

like to shed light on an often underestimated world, but<br />

which is instead one of the main activities in the “second<br />

life.”<br />

The message in music arrives more efficiently at its<br />

destination, touching the most intimate and personal<br />

chords, without the need for other intermediaries in<br />

communication.<br />

In the variegated musical world of Second Life, I will<br />

deal with emerging artists and those who are now well<br />

established and often do not know each other well<br />

enough.<br />

I take advantage of this space to give some point of<br />

reference in the music scene of Second Life because<br />

“people consume music as if it were a handkerchief for<br />

the nose.”<br />

(Zucchero)<br />

Van<br />

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ASAHRA LA<br />

LIVE<br />

Asahra is a highly<br />

regarded vocalist who<br />

offers private lessons<br />

inworld.<br />

Written by VAN LOOPEN.<br />

Images by JARLA CAPALINI<br />

126 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


NNOK<br />

SINGER<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

127


ASAHRA LANNOK<br />

SINGER<br />

Immediately I heard a completely<br />

different voice, even from the<br />

most talented and impeccable<br />

singers of SL, really particular and<br />

recognizable, without any stylistic<br />

frills but naturally and innately,<br />

in a well-defined musical field: R<br />

& B, soul, funky, and groove (old<br />

style), are the musical extremes in<br />

which ranges in SL showing off<br />

her passionate voice, that only a<br />

particular black culture, moreover<br />

Jamaican, can have in her DNA.<br />

Dear friends of 350<strong>GRADI</strong>,<br />

from this magazine issue,<br />

I will deal with singers socalled<br />

“characterizing,” that<br />

is, those artists who, for their<br />

stylistic peculiarities and musical<br />

preparation, have chosen<br />

precisely to characterize in a<br />

well-defined and recognizable<br />

musical style.<br />

My experience in Secondlife<br />

(12 years) has made me know<br />

a multitude of live singers and<br />

are now recognizable those who<br />

have a varied repertoire from<br />

those who prefer a thematic<br />

repertoire, perhaps more<br />

appropriate to their singing<br />

characteristics.<br />

However, I can safely say that<br />

this rule does not always apply<br />

to all singers. Often it is a natural<br />

choice of taste, for affinity,<br />

culture, and personal history,<br />

rather than a ploy to brilliantly<br />

carry out specific performances<br />

and interpretations.<br />

In this issue, I have the pleasure<br />

of introducing you to a vocal<br />

coach working in RL for 20 years<br />

128 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


Asahra is a voice<br />

teacher as well as an<br />

accomplished vocalist.<br />

She founded Meraki<br />

Vocal Academy in<br />

January <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

129


and who has chosen to<br />

interpret a well-defined<br />

musical style in SL for her<br />

own taste and pleasure.<br />

This doesn’t mean that<br />

by teaching singing and<br />

improving its problems,<br />

she couldn’t easily<br />

interpret other musical<br />

styles with the same skill<br />

and success.<br />

I’m talking about the<br />

young Londoner Asahra<br />

Lannock.<br />

The meeting with Asahra<br />

was entirely accidental<br />

because I met her during<br />

an evening dedicated to<br />

Valentine’s Day in an<br />

American land (I think).<br />

It was a real surprise for<br />

me, so much so that I was<br />

utterly mesmerized.<br />

Right away, I heard a<br />

completely different<br />

voice, even from the<br />

most talented and<br />

impeccable singers of<br />

SL, really particular and<br />

recognizable, without<br />

any stylistic frills but<br />

naturally and innately,<br />

in a well-defined<br />

musical field: R & B, soul,<br />

funky, and groove (old<br />

style), are the musical<br />

extremes in which<br />

ranges in SL showing<br />

off her passionate voice,<br />

that only a particular<br />

black culture, moreover<br />

Jamaican, can have in her<br />

DNA. So really, for this<br />

occasion, our Asahra goes<br />

well beyond her margins<br />

of musical choice, ranging<br />

in a valuable way from<br />

blues, reggae, jazz, pop,<br />

rock, up to the Opera, as<br />

you would expect from a<br />

singing teacher.<br />

Speaking of teaching,<br />

Asahra is really<br />

passionate about music<br />

and passing it on to those<br />

who want to learn. She<br />

cares about reminding<br />

us of her school, Meraki<br />

Vocal Academy, a family<br />

before being a workplace.<br />

I’m glad I knew her better<br />

since SL needs people<br />

committed, as she is,<br />

to pursue a particular<br />

discourse in the musical<br />

field, which is not only<br />

aimed at the evening musical<br />

performance.<br />

And indeed, in one way<br />

or another, with different<br />

commitments but then<br />

aimed at the same end goal,<br />

so far every artist I’ve had<br />

the pleasure to interview is<br />

committed with her passion<br />

to “give” something of herself<br />

and the “musical art,” to the<br />

listener.<br />

Maybe this is why the music<br />

sector in Secondlife is one of<br />

the most thriving and active.<br />

That’s why it transmits and<br />

brings to light with easy<br />

empathy what is already<br />

inside our life experience.<br />

I give you some official social<br />

media/web links of Asahra:<br />

SL: secondlife:///app/<br />

group/5be75540-1e58-a18ba571-7408345a9dd5/about<br />

Soundcloud: https://<br />

soundcloud.com/asahralannock<br />

Facebook: https://www.<br />

facebook.com/asahra.<br />

lannock<br />

The Meraki Vocal Academy<br />

130 <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong>


Facebook page: https://<br />

www.facebook.com/<br />

merakivocalacademysl<br />

The Meraki Vocal<br />

Academy Website:<br />

https://asahralannock.<br />

wixsite.com/<br />

merakivocalacademysl<br />

Schedule events:<br />

https://teamup.com/<br />

ksffsankqnjnvrsm6o<br />

Van: Asahra, before<br />

entering into the musical<br />

discourse and as per our<br />

practice, can you give us<br />

a description of yourself?<br />

Personal origins, where<br />

you live, hobbies, work<br />

etc. What do you think<br />

about yourself?<br />

Asahra: I’m from London,<br />

UK and have traveled<br />

quite a lot. I’ve always<br />

known what I wanted<br />

to do from a young age,<br />

and that was singing. I<br />

livestream bi-weekly<br />

at Vibe Live Music on<br />

Thursdays @4pm slt and<br />

Can be found through<br />

out SL booked privately<br />

for events, concerts,<br />

birthdays, weddings, and<br />

engagements. I also teach<br />

vocal lessons weekly at<br />

my Vocal Academy.<br />

Van: Let’s go directly into<br />

the musical discourse<br />

now: you founded and<br />

manage in SL a school<br />

for vocalists, the Meraki<br />

Vocal Academy. Please<br />

explain to us when it<br />

was born and what the<br />

goals are.<br />

Asahra: Yes! I created<br />

the academy in January<br />

<strong>2021</strong> and launched the<br />

first term February 28th<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. Each term is for<br />

6 weeks and completes<br />

with an “end of term”<br />

Graduation event.<br />

It is open to people<br />

with little to no vocal<br />

experience as well<br />

as the well practiced<br />

vocalist... our classes<br />

include both and with<br />

full participation, we<br />

have seen great results<br />

and improvement in as<br />

little as 3 weeks! There<br />

are Private Lessons and<br />

Group Lessons available<br />

depending on your<br />

desire and can do 1 term<br />

only or make it your<br />

regular class as we really<br />

become a family.<br />

Van: You are a vocalist<br />

in RL; what was the<br />

motivation that led you<br />

to be one in SL as well?<br />

Asahra: yes, I’ve been in<br />

the music industry for<br />

over 20 years, having<br />

started at 6years old and<br />

began taking bookings<br />

at 10years old. I have<br />

been a player of SL since<br />

2009 as a teenager and<br />

straight away would join<br />

the karaoke events lol<br />

so it was natural for me<br />

to take it more seriously<br />

within time. I actually<br />

enjoy music and singing<br />

^^<br />

Van: Asahra, your<br />

musical interpretations<br />

are well defined and<br />

circumscribed in<br />

an undeniable and<br />

definitive musical style.<br />

R&B, soul, and funky<br />

seem to be in your<br />

blood. Where does your<br />

knowledge come from,<br />

and what is your musical<br />

history?<br />

Asahra: Thank you :) my<br />

parents are collectors of<br />

music and being from<br />

the Caribbean (Jamaica),<br />

music and poetry is a<br />

big part of our culture.<br />

Where kids would watch<br />

tv for entertainment I<br />

was digging through my<br />

parents music collections<br />

and learning the songs<br />

from their parents age.<br />

I’m also a little history<br />

buff so I have a thirst to<br />

learn the craft I enjoy as<br />

deeply as possible and<br />

that included learning<br />

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131


it’s origins... blues, reggae,<br />

jazz, pop, rock, Opera, and<br />

classical instrumentals...<br />

listening to the music<br />

allowed me to write and<br />

sing in various styles and<br />

jam with the music as an<br />

instrumentalist would.<br />

Van: Do you remember<br />

when you first got into<br />

SL? On your own, or did<br />

someone tell you about it?<br />

Asahra: lol yes it was<br />

in 2008 after hearing<br />

a news report about a<br />

couple divorcing due to a<br />

game that was compared<br />

to Sims. As lover of sims<br />

I wanted to know what<br />

this Game was... once<br />

I joined I realised the<br />

platform of SL is so much<br />

more than a mere “game”<br />

but a social platform and<br />

really world of it’s own.<br />

Van: What message<br />

would you like your<br />

interpretations to convey<br />

to your listeners?<br />

Asahra: I tend to seek to<br />

relate to my audience in<br />

some way... drawing their<br />

memories to attach to<br />

whatever i sing to really<br />

convey the story. Singing<br />

is really a vulnerable<br />

experience for a vocalist...<br />

we really open ourselves<br />

up during that time, so<br />

I always seek to create<br />

a memorable, fun and<br />

emotional experience. It’s<br />

an opportunity to share<br />

and represent something<br />

that I love and almost<br />

give others a chance to<br />

love it to or see it from<br />

my perspective. I do<br />

the same with Meraki<br />

Vocal Academy, it’s a hub<br />

for lovers of music and<br />

singing that’s why the<br />

glorified bathroom singer<br />

is more than welcome<br />

hehe.<br />

Van: I have heard you<br />

sing several times in SL,<br />

but it was enough for<br />

me to dare to compare<br />

you to Bruno Mars or<br />

Donny Hathaway on<br />

the male side, with vocal<br />

influences from the best<br />

female R&B and gospel<br />

singers of the 70s. But<br />

which singers are you<br />

really inspired by?<br />

Asahra: aww thank you I<br />

love Bruno Mars haha...I<br />

was born in the 90’s and I<br />

have to say for me it was<br />

the best time for music<br />

in all genre’s so finding<br />

one influence was really<br />

hard... my parents played<br />

Whitney, Celine Dionne,<br />

Michael Bolton, Berres<br />

Hammond (reggae), the<br />

one and only Michael<br />

Jackson and the Jackson<br />

5... then I grew up and<br />

would listen to Destiny’s<br />

Child, Pink, Faith Evans,<br />

Toni Braxton and Mary<br />

J Blidge... really the list is<br />

too long to say haha.<br />

Van: Would you like to<br />

sing along with other<br />

singers in SL? If so, with<br />

whom?<br />

Asahra: Yes I love to go<br />

to live events in SL when<br />

I am not singing myself<br />

and have managed to<br />

make many friends<br />

within the SL Music by us<br />

supporting one another.<br />

I have shared the stage<br />

with Samm Quendra and<br />

Tony Slade, Taboo Reign,<br />

Mahogany, Scorpio Aeon<br />

and Ambrosia Kamala..<br />

Singing along with any of<br />

these amazing vocalists<br />

would be a pleasure as<br />

well as TJ Joubert.<br />

Van: What is your<br />

favorite song that you<br />

feel is yours?<br />

Asahra: wow, that’s a<br />

very interesting question<br />

and would be really hard<br />

to answer... How Could<br />

An Angel break my Heart<br />

by Toni Braxton would<br />

have to be given that title<br />

as it was the first cover<br />

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song I ever performed live<br />

as a child and won me my<br />

first competition at 14. it<br />

also was the first song to<br />

ever make my audience<br />

cry so I would say it is<br />

with me forever.<br />

Van: Finally, in thanking<br />

you for giving some of<br />

your time to <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong><br />

Magazine, I would like to<br />

ask you what you think<br />

about the music business<br />

in SL? What would you<br />

change or improve?<br />

Asahra: I would say<br />

that the music industry<br />

is fun and diverse and<br />

welcoming from my<br />

experience... there has<br />

been separation within<br />

the vocalists of SL when<br />

first getting into it...<br />

knowing what’s what<br />

was really a one-man<br />

mission for the most<br />

part however I feel<br />

with creating places/<br />

HUBS like Meraki<br />

Vocal Academy that it’ll<br />

hopefully bring us all<br />

closer and more unified,<br />

creating a safe space for<br />

vocalists to come and<br />

master their craft but also<br />

learn how to get into livestreaming<br />

in SL in a much<br />

simpler way.<br />

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SPARTAN<br />

Spartan,<br />

MALE FASHION<br />

I am experienced in the men’s fashion industry as a former<br />

blogger. I am also close to fashion houses, so the fashion<br />

and photography industry is definitely my passion<br />

in Second Life.<br />

On <strong>360</strong><strong>GRADI</strong> I would like to present some of my suggestions<br />

for men’s looks, hoping they can be of support to<br />

male avatars struggling to choose how to dress and find<br />

their own style.<br />

I enjoy collaboration and am open to suggestions.<br />

Spartan<br />

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TM<br />

SHOPPIN<br />

Written by SPARTAN.<br />

Images by SPARTAN.<br />

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D<br />

G EVENT<br />

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TMD<br />

SHOPPING<br />

Formal or informal? Lace-up or<br />

loafer? Polo or shirt? Dress in<br />

size, tailored or tailored? From<br />

head to toe, the choice of how to<br />

dress is made of rules, exceptions,<br />

confirmations and innovations.<br />

In the Virtual World of Second<br />

Life, men’s fashion has ample<br />

and vital space even for<br />

designers.<br />

Formal or informal? Lace-up or<br />

loafer? Polo or shirt? Tailored<br />

or tailored suit? From head to<br />

toe, dressing is made up of rules,<br />

exceptions, confirmations, and<br />

innovations.<br />

It depends only partly on general<br />

trends and much more on<br />

personal style, circumstance, and<br />

roles.<br />

A quick focus on the excellences<br />

in the men’s fashion sector on<br />

Second Life that little by little is<br />

becoming commercially strong<br />

as the women’s fashion sector<br />

that is now the most commercial<br />

and sought after in various<br />

aspects since the creation of the<br />

Mesh.<br />

Men’s fashion is gaining strength<br />

from similar industries such as<br />

modeling schools and catwalk<br />

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TMD brings together the<br />

most interesting and quality<br />

stores in the men’s fashion<br />

industry.<br />

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and styling agencies.<br />

Many recognized male<br />

models and designers<br />

have chosen this genre<br />

thanks to their creativity<br />

and skill with Mesh.<br />

Let’s not forget all the<br />

EVENTS dedicated to<br />

men’s fashion.<br />

I’m not going to talk<br />

specifically about events<br />

because there are so<br />

many, and I don’t want<br />

to advertise any of them<br />

in this article but, one of<br />

them that I particularly<br />

like is “TMD.”<br />

References<br />

TMD<br />

http://maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/<br />

TMD/125/101/22<br />

At TMD, gather the most<br />

exciting and quality<br />

stores according to my<br />

criterion in “bad fashion,<br />

“ which has led to the<br />

revelation of many<br />

excellent and creative bad<br />

bloggers whose photos<br />

speak for themselves.<br />

Personally speaking, a<br />

blogger and photographer<br />

who has a passion<br />

for men’s design and<br />

photography.<br />

“A Picture Says a<br />

Thousand Words.”<br />

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JARLA CAPALINI<br />

Jarla Capalini,<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Head Column<br />

Writing with light, from the Greek φῶς, φωτός, “light” and<br />

γραϕία, “writing”, this is “photography”.<br />

Now I know that talking about photography in Second<br />

Life will surely make purists curl their noses or smile at<br />

the most benevolent professionals and enthusiasts. Still,<br />

once there were film and exposure meter, then came<br />

digital cameras and files today. We also use phones to take<br />

pictures, and thanks (maybe) to them, photography is now<br />

within everyone’s reach.<br />

Here then is that a “viewer,” with all its peculiarities<br />

techniques can become a perfect means to “write” with the<br />

virtual “light” the encounter between the subject and the<br />

eye of the photographer, from which a new possible vision<br />

is born.<br />

The imagination of reality, albeit virtual.<br />

This one we will do in our journey among the<br />

photographers of Second Life: we will talk about<br />

technique, composition, inspiration and<br />

passion, hoping to convince skeptics that our images,<br />

although depicting a world of pixels,<br />

can rightly be considered “photography.”<br />

Jarla<br />

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ARNOO<br />

PLANER<br />

Arnoo began creating stolen photos and called<br />

himself a “paparazzo” for fun. Today he is a<br />

respected photographer in the Esselian community<br />

on Flickr.<br />

Writen by JARLA CAPALINI.<br />

Images by ARNOO PLANER.<br />

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PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

ARNNO<br />

Arnno, who began by photographing<br />

“famous” people including<br />

artists, bloggers, models, and<br />

even other photographers, met by<br />

chance here and there, has returned<br />

over the years his shots “stolen”<br />

in the form of images full of<br />

life, feeling, and depth, managing<br />

to capture unique aspects of each<br />

subject photographed that have<br />

made his style unique and imitated<br />

by many.<br />

The definition “paparazzo” given<br />

to certain photographers, specialized<br />

in capturing famous people<br />

in particular, rare, perhaps<br />

compromising public or private<br />

situations, is an author definition<br />

that has spread thanks to the<br />

reporter’s character in “La Dolce<br />

Vita” movie, which is called Paparazzo.<br />

There are several theories<br />

on the origin of the name:<br />

it seems that the character of a<br />

George Gissing book, that Fellini<br />

was reading at the time, inspired<br />

Fellini and Flaiano: Coriolano<br />

Paparazzo, but there are several<br />

others and it seems that Fellini<br />

enjoyed playing tell a different<br />

version in each interview.<br />

The term was certainly not a<br />

compliment; on the contrary, it<br />

was used in a vaguely derogatory<br />

way, as the reporter was<br />

hunting for scoops for money at<br />

any cost and by any means, until<br />

Rino Barillari valued the figure<br />

of the “paparazzo” in Italian photojournalism.<br />

The proper preamble on the origin<br />

of the “paparazzo” was necessary<br />

to frame the photographer<br />

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His portraits are unedited and<br />

extremely expressive.<br />

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we are interviewing in<br />

this issue, who is not just<br />

a “paparazzo” as he likes<br />

to define himself, but a<br />

portraitist of great sensitivity:<br />

Arnno Planer<br />

Arnno, who started photographing<br />

“famous”<br />

people including artists,<br />

bloggers, models and even<br />

other photographers, met<br />

by chance here and there,<br />

has given us back his “stolen”<br />

shots over the years<br />

in the form of images full<br />

of life, feeling and intensity,<br />

managing to capture<br />

peculiar aspects of each<br />

subject that have made<br />

his style unique and imitated<br />

by many. Now his<br />

stream is the historical<br />

memory of Second Life<br />

and by scrolling through<br />

his numerous albums,<br />

we can navigate through<br />

over 10 years of SL.<br />

Jarla: When, how and<br />

why did you start taking<br />

pictures on Second Life?<br />

Arnno: I have been on SL<br />

since 2007. Very quickly,<br />

I took pictures for my profile,<br />

to have memories too.<br />

Images of my avatar or<br />

my friends. Little by little,<br />

friends, friends of my<br />

friends, started asking me<br />

for portraits… and I got<br />

caught up in the game.<br />

This occasional hobby has<br />

“ I take pictures of<br />

people and things<br />

that attract me”<br />

Arnoo<br />

become almost daily from<br />

the moment I opened a<br />

Flickr account, in 2011.<br />

The introduction of<br />

meshes in the mid-2010s<br />

made this activity even<br />

more exciting, with increasingly<br />

realistic and<br />

photogenic avatars, objects<br />

and landscapes.<br />

Jarla: How did you become<br />

the most famous<br />

paparazzo in the virtual<br />

world?<br />

Arnno: Haha! It has not<br />

been thought through.<br />

So, I opened this Flickr account<br />

and I loved it very<br />

quickly. I discovered the<br />

SL community on Flickr.<br />

It was awesome! My<br />

Flickr nourished my second<br />

life and my second<br />

life nourished my Flickr.<br />

I naturally took to photograph<br />

these new friends<br />

from the Flickr community.<br />

It pleased me do it<br />

without their knowledge<br />

and surprise them by<br />

posting very quickly on<br />

Flickr. I think it came like<br />

that. However, I’m not a<br />

real paparazzo: these are<br />

stolen photos, but never<br />

compromising (smile). My<br />

idea is only to make a surprise,<br />

a cool wink.<br />

Jarla: What makes you<br />

decide whom to photograph?<br />

What inspires<br />

you?<br />

Arnno: I take pictures of<br />

people and things that<br />

appeal to me. Today, I<br />

am much less present<br />

on Second Life. Nevertheless,<br />

I still enjoy this<br />

creative hobby and the<br />

interactions it generates<br />

on Flickr or Facebook.<br />

There are things that also<br />

helped rekindle my enjoyment,<br />

like the Black<br />

Dragon viewer since<br />

one year and its built-in<br />

poser that allows me to<br />

play with my avatar a<br />

lot more. I have a lot of<br />

fun developing a sort of<br />

ego trip with him. He is a<br />

character a little narcissistic,<br />

megalo, seducer, ridiculous<br />

too, to whom I like<br />

to give a lot of freedom.<br />

Jarla: Since you have decided<br />

who to photograph,<br />

how long does it take you<br />

to shoot the picture in<br />

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Second Life?<br />

Arnno: I do not control<br />

anything! For “paparazzo”<br />

pics, it often happens that<br />

I had time to take only<br />

one or two photos. In 10<br />

seconds... It’s luck, if it’s<br />

exploitable. However, I<br />

am also able to take 100<br />

or 150 photos of a subject,<br />

to test different angles,<br />

windlights, adjust the<br />

depth of field, shadows<br />

etc. I don’t look at the photos<br />

I take. I shoot, I shoot,<br />

and I see afterwards! And<br />

sometimes, I throw it all.<br />

Jarla: Do you edit your<br />

photos, what do you base<br />

your choices on in post<br />

processing?<br />

Arnno: Uh ... I had developed<br />

an agility on<br />

the small software that<br />

I use for editing (ippicy.<br />

com). But this agility has<br />

been completely called<br />

into question since the<br />

discontinuation of flash<br />

player at the start of the<br />

year. Therefore, that’s my<br />

current challenge. Master<br />

again this software,<br />

which has changed a<br />

lot. I’m not very good in<br />

editing, so I do the minimum.<br />

I often use texturing<br />

background images,<br />

to change the mood, to<br />

accentuate shadows, etc.<br />

I try to make it rather realistic,<br />

especially with a<br />

natural attitude.<br />

Jarla: How much do your<br />

mood and feelings affect<br />

you while shooting?<br />

Arnno: If my mood and<br />

feelings are affecting me, I<br />

am not aware of it. It is really<br />

the image, what it inspires<br />

in me, that decides.<br />

Jarla: You are also a<br />

fashion blogger and a<br />

landscape and interior<br />

photographer, you have<br />

also done exhibitions, you<br />

have one right now at<br />

Diamonds in the Sky Gallery,<br />

are these different<br />

genres of photography all<br />

facets of your personality<br />

or is there one that reflects<br />

you more?<br />

Arnno: Of course, I have<br />

tried everything i could,<br />

yes. But today I focus on<br />

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photos of avatars, those<br />

I meet or mine. It’s what<br />

I do better or less badly. I<br />

never thought of myself<br />

as a blogger. It was an experience,<br />

a discipline with<br />

its own requirements,<br />

very interesting. But I<br />

don’t have time anymore.<br />

I am continuing for a few<br />

designer friends only.<br />

Jarla: I know that you<br />

don’t consider yourself an<br />

artist, but what is an artist<br />

for you?<br />

Arnno: Neither artist, nor<br />

even photographer! I’m<br />

a guy who takes screenshots<br />

on Second Life, like<br />

a tourist who tries to take<br />

the best pictures possible<br />

of his vacation. I have a<br />

fairly restrictive, classic<br />

definition of the word<br />

artist. An artist, it’s a lot<br />

of talent but also a lot of<br />

work, to create works<br />

that have meaning, things<br />

that will move us, make<br />

us think, Help us to live<br />

and become less stupid!<br />

Second life allows and<br />

generates many expressions,<br />

especially artistic<br />

ones. That’s great! But<br />

any artists? Maybe a few<br />

... But mostly I see many<br />

people on Second Life<br />

who live a little artist life.<br />

It is often very annoying<br />

for me!<br />

“I don’t know if I have<br />

a secret. I’m inspired<br />

by others and I<br />

experience a lot”<br />

Arnoo<br />

Jarla: What is your relationship<br />

with Arnno the<br />

“Paparazzo” today?<br />

Arnno: I have already<br />

answered a little, I think.<br />

First, I want to say that in<br />

15 years of Second Life,<br />

Arnno has managed to<br />

become more mature ...<br />

and also less present on<br />

Second Life. I have a lot<br />

of affection for Arnno,<br />

to bring it to life through<br />

images, a bit like the<br />

hero of my comic book.<br />

Through my images but<br />

also through those of others,<br />

because Arnno says<br />

always yes to be photographed.<br />

Ask Tatiana Easterwood!<br />

Jarla: What’s your best<br />

“flaw”?<br />

Arnno: If I’m talking<br />

about Arnno: being quite<br />

narcissistic, egocentric,<br />

exhibitionist… that gives<br />

me material for a lot of<br />

images!<br />

Jarla: Thank you for accepting<br />

the interview.<br />

Arnno: Mercì<br />

After hundreds of photos,<br />

thousands of followers<br />

and millions of views and<br />

likes, Arnno is the VIP;<br />

he no longer photographs<br />

famous people, but people<br />

become famous because<br />

Arnno photographs them<br />

and I do not exclude that<br />

now there is also someone<br />

who tries to meet<br />

him hoping to be immortalized<br />

by him.<br />

Arnno Actual exhibit:<br />

Diamonds in the Sky Gallery<br />

- <strong>March</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/<br />

HaStArA/22/232/3501<br />

Flickr -> https://<br />

www.flickr.com/photos/67665515@N07/<br />

Facebook -> https://www.<br />

facebook.com/arno.planer/<br />

Twitter -> @aplaner1<br />

Instagram -> arnoplaner<br />

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CAMP ITAL<br />

IN S<br />

Camp Italia è un punto di riferimento importante<br />

nel settore culturale della comunità italiana in<br />

Second Camp Italia Life. is an important landmark in the<br />

cultural sector of the Italian community<br />

Scritto da OEMA.<br />

Immagini di OEMA.<br />

Written by OEMA.<br />

Images by OEMA.<br />

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IA<br />

SECOND LIFE<br />

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CAMP ITALIA<br />

IN SECOND LIFE<br />

Camp Italia is an educational region that deals with various<br />

educational and cultural projects. Let’s explore it together with<br />

owner Asia Connel.<br />

I like Camp Italia<br />

because it is<br />

an educational<br />

destination, one of<br />

those locations whose<br />

sole purpose is to teach<br />

and promote cultural<br />

content.<br />

I like Camp Italia because it is an<br />

educational destination, one of those<br />

places whose sole purpose is teaching<br />

and promoting cultural content.<br />

I want to talk about Camp Italia in this<br />

issue because I believe that the Italian<br />

community can find (and does find) a<br />

significant point of reference in this<br />

Mediterranean-style region. This is<br />

especially true if the visitor is looking<br />

for a supportive community that speaks<br />

his mother tongue, Italian.<br />

Camp Italia, in the panorama of Second Life, is<br />

an educational sim dedicated to welcoming new<br />

users and instructing them to learn how to use the<br />

platform.<br />

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Asia Connel<br />

introduces us to<br />

Camp Italia<br />

To get better acquainted<br />

with Camp Italia, I asked<br />

a simple question to Asia<br />

Connel, the founder,<br />

and promoter of this<br />

appreciable educational<br />

project.<br />

Oema: Asia, what are<br />

Camp Italia’s goals and<br />

what exactly do you do in<br />

Second Life?<br />

Asia: Hi Oema, in this<br />

first year, the Camp Italia<br />

sim has organized many<br />

events and participated<br />

in many others. In the<br />

Second Life panorama,<br />

Camp Italia is an<br />

educational sim dedicated<br />

to welcome new users<br />

and educate them to learn<br />

how to use the platform.<br />

Starting from this target,<br />

we aimed to make Camp<br />

Italia a sim that reflects<br />

an authentic link with<br />

RL’s Italian system (“real<br />

life”).<br />

Camp Italia participated<br />

last year in Fantasy Faire<br />

as a sponsor of Fantasy<br />

Faire Radio, then to<br />

Milano Digital Week, and<br />

the Italian BCorp Arkage<br />

with an online broadcast<br />

on some of the significant<br />

Italian presence in SL.<br />

This year, a support team<br />

has been consolidated,<br />

including Kirsten, Demi,<br />

Ughetta, Once, and some<br />

other avatars on an<br />

occasional basis.<br />

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I recommend accepting the region’s light settings<br />

for the best experience.<br />

Basic and advanced courses<br />

were organized to learn how to<br />

use the platform during last year,<br />

from <strong>April</strong> to August, and a new<br />

course has just started.<br />

Camp Italia has organized several basic and<br />

advanced courses to learn how to use the<br />

platform.<br />

The lockdown has seen many<br />

users return, often quite<br />

bewildered by the changes that<br />

SL (“second life”) has undergone<br />

in recent years since the mesh.<br />

Many, really many, the art<br />

exhibitions organized, just<br />

as many the evenings of live<br />

music. Camp Italia participated<br />

in the memory of the fallen<br />

of Nassiriya with an ad hoc<br />

ceremony held at the sim. In<br />

other moments linked to Italy’s<br />

historical memory, such as the<br />

deportation of Italian Jews and<br />

the Foibe massacres’ victims.<br />

It participated in the sixteen<br />

days against violence against<br />

women as per the call of the<br />

United Nations. It dedicated<br />

the square of the welcome<br />

area to the magistrates Falcone<br />

and Borsellino with a special<br />

plaque. Also, General Dalla<br />

Chiesa was named a square on<br />

the waterfront of Burano. This<br />

indicates a strong desire to make<br />

virtual worlds an extension of<br />

so-called real life.<br />

Lessons, exhibitions, concerts,<br />

alternate with moments<br />

of socialization where one<br />

finds oneself having a chat,<br />

sometimes at the bar, sometimes<br />

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in the camping area, often<br />

at the swimming pool of the<br />

Tuscan farmhouse are part of<br />

this project. Camp Italia has<br />

dedicated an area to Italy and<br />

Japan’s cultural and institutional<br />

relations, the nation that gave<br />

life to the first embassy in Italy.<br />

Here, too, this first embassy’s<br />

history has been reconstructed<br />

through period photos and<br />

historiographical material.<br />

The welcome area is divided<br />

between social and cultural<br />

spaces such as a small museum,<br />

a classroom, and a permanent<br />

exhibition on Futurism. There<br />

is also a sandbox that users use<br />

during practical lessons and a<br />

small church that re-proposes<br />

the Catholic Church’s Christian-<br />

Jewish tradition with moments<br />

of prayer.<br />

exhaustive to describe a project<br />

that deserves attention and<br />

participation from the Italian<br />

Community in SL. I refer the<br />

reader to Asia Connel (same<br />

name inworld).<br />

References<br />

Camp Italia:<br />

http://maps.secondlife.<br />

com/secondlife/Camp%20<br />

Italia/126/64/23<br />

These are the moments that<br />

Camp Italia has built-in an<br />

atmosphere of cordial sociality<br />

and respect, opening also to non-<br />

Italian realities, which is always<br />

desirable in an international<br />

context like Second Life.<br />

Camp Italia participated in<br />

SLB17 last June with a scale<br />

reconstruction of the sim’s<br />

main square and had space in<br />

an episode of Designing Worlds<br />

with an interview of Saffia<br />

Widdershins to my avatar.<br />

Asia’s words are the most<br />

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Un grazie speciale a<br />

Un ringraziamento speciale ai nostri<br />

affezionati lettori che hanno messo il<br />

kiosk della rivista sulla loro land:<br />

Lee Olsen<br />

LUNDY ART GALLERY<br />

Tia Rungray<br />

STRUKTURO<br />

-Ñïéü- (nieuwenhove)<br />

NOIR’WEN CITY<br />

Dixmix source<br />

DixMix Art Gallery<br />

Anelie Abeyante<br />

La Maison d’Aneli<br />

Ilyra Chardin (ilyra.chardin)<br />

Emergent Gallery<br />

LIV (ragingbellls)<br />

Raging Graphix Gallery<br />

Michiel Bechir<br />

Michiel Bechir Gallery at Embrace<br />

Michiel Art Cafe<br />

Hermes Kondor<br />

Viktor Savior de Grataine (viktorsavior)<br />

SHINY (narayanraja)<br />

Bohemio Love<br />

Jaz (Jessamine2108)<br />

Art Promotion<br />

Camp Italia<br />

Mediterraneo-Oc<br />

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SL PHOT<br />

SEEN ON<br />

“inside me ”<br />

MIna Arcana<br />

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FLICKR<br />

OGRAPHERS<br />

Chosen by<br />

the publisher.<br />

Beautiful<br />

photographs<br />

seen on the<br />

Flickr group<br />

of <strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong><br />

Magazine.<br />

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Alba<br />

Silverfall<br />

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MIna Arcana<br />

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Anto Haiku<br />

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Roxaane<br />

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Lidiane<br />

Miller<br />

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Ashley Yexil<br />

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ANTO HAIKU<br />

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Santra Seranno<br />

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Choice<br />

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Lidiane<br />

Miller<br />

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Elaine<br />

Lectar<br />

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Twain Orfan<br />

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Simply Jana<br />

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Say<br />

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Kirammer<br />

Kingsley<br />

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Jo<br />

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Coqueta<br />

Georgia<br />

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Grazie per la lettura.<br />

Speriamo che tu<br />

abbia gradito questo<br />

numero.<br />

<strong>360</strong> <strong>GRADI</strong> Magazine<br />

Copyright.<br />

Non siamo affiliati a<br />

Linden Lab.<br />

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<strong>360</strong>gradi.sl@gmail.com.<br />

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