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Selwyn Times: August 04, 2021

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2<br />

12 [Edition datE]<br />

Homeownership: should you make a will?<br />

If you have just bought your first home<br />

or already own a property, then the<br />

answer to this is yes.<br />

Purchasing a home is one of the biggest<br />

investments you may make during your<br />

lifetime.<br />

It is, therefore, necessary to decide who<br />

will be the benefactor/s of your property<br />

and belongings should you suddenly pass<br />

away. To do this, you need to create a will.<br />

A will states who receives what in the<br />

event of your death.<br />

Anyone over 18<br />

years old can<br />

create a will.<br />

According to the Public Trust, over<br />

50% of New Zealanders do not have a<br />

will. Young people, aged from 25 to 39<br />

years, who are financially independent,<br />

feature highly in this area, and yet they<br />

are a group more likely to indulge in<br />

adventurous holidays and take part in<br />

risky extreme sports. Accumulated assets<br />

of this age group might include a bike, car,<br />

TV, house, and furniture, along with a vast<br />

range of electronic and digital gear.<br />

With the arrival of a family, having a<br />

will in place is even more essential and<br />

yet, according to the survey taken in<br />

2014, only 30% of 25-40 year-olds, with<br />

children, have a will in place.<br />

A will not only legally takes care of the<br />

property, and the monetary side of things<br />

but can also state who will take care of<br />

children in the event of an untimely death.<br />

What happens if there is no will<br />

The lack of a will can create problems<br />

over who will benefit from the estate -<br />

this is especially important if there are<br />

children, de facto relationships, children<br />

from previous relationships, family<br />

members with addictions, or where a<br />

business is involved.<br />

Where there is no will, the estate goes<br />

into ‘intestacy’, which means a court will<br />

appoint an administrator, who does the<br />

same job as an executor, to manage the<br />

estate. The administrator has the authority<br />

to act on behalf of the deceased and<br />

applies to the High Court for letters of<br />

administration (power to administrate the<br />

estate).<br />

The Administration Act<br />

1969 provides a code to<br />

be followed that ensures<br />

the estate is administered<br />

in order of priority.<br />

(Check out Wills at www.<br />

communitylaw.org.nz)<br />

Save time and money<br />

Before meeting with your<br />

lawyer, and to help save<br />

time and money, decide<br />

in advance how you want<br />

to distribute your will –<br />

determine who will receive<br />

what.<br />

You can also create a DIY<br />

will online, but if the distribution of your<br />

property is complicated, you may need to<br />

contact a lawyer for additional help.<br />

For your will to be valid and legally<br />

binding it must be signed in front of two<br />

witnesses, who also must sign it. The<br />

witnesses are not in any way responsible<br />

for what is in the will or its execution.<br />

Four steps to creating a will<br />

1. Nominate an executor – the person<br />

who will manage the distribution of your<br />

property.<br />

2. Choose how you want to be buried<br />

or cremated, and how you want your<br />

funeral to be held, i.e. small and private, at<br />

a church, or in a garden. Make sure family<br />

or friends know in advance what you want<br />

to happen, as the reading of the will may<br />

not be before the funeral.<br />

3. Appoint a guardian/s for your<br />

children (if under 18) and your pets.<br />

Discuss this with prospective guardians,<br />

so they are prepared and understand their<br />

responsibility.<br />

4. Decide who will receive what and<br />

how much; this may include money,<br />

property, and personal belongings, as well<br />

as selected charities.

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