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Arizona Nurse - October 2021

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<strong>October</strong>, November, December <strong>2021</strong> <strong>Arizona</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> • Page 11<br />

What Really Works in Preventing Falls<br />

Jacquelyn Martin, RN<br />

Many nursing interventions aimed at fallprevention<br />

like bed alarms (Chan et al., 2017;<br />

Timmons et al., 2019), toileting programs (Fehlberg et<br />

al., 2017), encouraging non-slip footwear (Hartung &<br />

Lalonde, 2017), one-on-one observation ( Fehlberg<br />

et al., 2017; Greeley et al., 2020), and patient mobility<br />

and safety education (Luzia et al., 2018; Naseri et<br />

al., 2019; Zachary et al., 2020) do not significantly<br />

reduce the number of adult in-patient fall events<br />

or fall-related injuries. Therefore, my objective<br />

was to identify statistically significant, nursing-led<br />

fall-reduction interventions that can feasible and<br />

independently be implemented by nursing staff.<br />

I searched for recent, peer-reviewed articles<br />

on nursing-led interventions addressing adult,<br />

in-patient fall prevention and then screened for<br />

content, quality, evidence level, and bias, leaving<br />

only the highest quality articles which returned<br />

statistically significant results. Five articles met<br />

these inclusion criteria. When considering practice<br />

change, three themes emerged: hourly nursing<br />

rounding, keeping eyes on patients, and using an<br />

interdisciplinary approach.<br />

Hourly Rounding. Jones et al. (2019) found that<br />

hourly rounding was effective in reducing falls<br />

across hospital settings (p

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