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Cost and benefit assessment so far<br />

Lower credit supply and output on<br />

the transition to higher capital<br />

requirements<br />

Macroeconomic Assessment Group<br />

report (2010) An assessment of the<br />

long-term economic impact of<br />

stronger capital and liquidity<br />

requirements<br />

Lower probability of a financial crisis<br />

LEI (2010) An assessment of the longterm<br />

economic impact of stronger capital<br />

and liquidity requirements<br />

Lower credit and output losses during a<br />

financial crisis and/or economic recession<br />

(Budnik et al., 2019, The benefits and<br />

costs of adjusting bank capitalisation:<br />

evidence from euro area countries)<br />

‘Buts’:<br />

• (Unadjusted) discreet models<br />

sharply underestimate the<br />

probability of rare events<br />

(Cosslett, 1981)<br />

• Benefit estimates rely on<br />

inflated and generally<br />

regulation-invariant estimates<br />

of the costs of crisis events<br />

• How suitable for Basel III<br />

finalisation package?<br />

23<br />

www.ecb.europa.eu ©

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