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Debt funding costs after transition<br />

Effect on wholesale funding costs across multiple<br />

economic scenarios<br />

Effect on liability structure<br />

Source: Budnik et al (2021) The growth-at-risk perspective on the system-wide impact of Basel III finalization in the euro area<br />

• The marginal effect of additional 1% of capital (compared to assets) on wholesale funding costs is 10bp<br />

in the median, but becomes more substantial in adverse scenarios (25bp in 5% most adverse scenarios)<br />

• Adopting the Basel III package reduces banks’ demand for wholesale funding (reflecting increasing role<br />

of own funds on the liability side of banks’ balance sheets)<br />

27<br />

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