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RESidENcy PROGRAM Scholarly and Community Medicine Projects

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Cultural <strong>and</strong> linguistic competence is a set of<br />

congruent behaviors, attitudes, <strong>and</strong> policies that<br />

come together in a system, agency, or among<br />

professionals that enables effective work in crosscultural<br />

situations. 'Culture' refers to integrated<br />

patterns of human behavior that include the<br />

language, thoughts, communications, actions,<br />

customs customs, beliefs beliefs, values values, <strong>and</strong> institutions of racial racial,<br />

ethnic, religious, or social groups. 'Competence'<br />

implies having the capacity to function effectively<br />

as an individual <strong>and</strong> an organization within the<br />

context of the cultural beliefs, behaviors, <strong>and</strong><br />

needs presented by consumers <strong>and</strong> their<br />

communities. (US DHHS)<br />

Linguistic Anxiety<br />

� Name (given vs. chosen)<br />

� Pronouns<br />

�� Gender definitions<br />

Linguistic Anxiety<br />

� Sample verbiage:<br />

� “What name do you go by?” “Do you have a chosen name?”<br />

� “What pronouns do you use?”<br />

� “How do you identify?” “Do you identify as transgender, or<br />

i is there h another h term you prefer?” f ?”<br />

Cultural Competency<br />

� Transgender patients are a medically underserved<br />

population<br />

� Lack of access, transphobia/discrimination in the health<br />

care setting g is common<br />

� The National Transgender Discrimination Survey Report<br />

� Like all people, transgender patients deserve respectful<br />

medical care<br />

Linguistic Anxiety<br />

� Sample verbiage:<br />

� “Because so many people are impacted by<br />

gender issues, I have begun to ask everyone<br />

about it. Anything you do say about gender<br />

issues will be kept confidential. If this topic isn’t<br />

relevant to you, tell me <strong>and</strong> I’ll move on.”<br />

� “Out of respect for my clients’ right to selfidentify,<br />

I ask all clients what gender pronoun<br />

they prefer I use for them. What pronoun would<br />

you like me to use for you?”<br />

5/13/2011<br />

9

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