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RESidENcy PROGRAM Scholarly and Community Medicine Projects

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Initiating Diabetes Group<br />

Visits at Northeast Clinic<br />

Jacqueline Redmer MD,MPH<br />

Senior Night UW Family <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program<br />

May 25 th , 2011<br />

A History of Diabetes Group Visits<br />

Model emerged 1990s with Kaiser<br />

Permanente's efforts to serve a growing<br />

number of chronic chronic-disease disease patients<br />

receiving less face time with physicians<br />

Rationale: patients patients with chronic disease<br />

need more support <strong>and</strong> education because<br />

they deliver most healthcare at home<br />

Kaiser presented group visits with 20 20-25 25<br />

patients, other models now include 3-15 3 15<br />

patients varying in clinical services <strong>and</strong><br />

discussion format<br />

RWJF Diabetes Initiative 2003<br />

Evidence for Group DM Visits<br />

Studies have shown improvement in A1C, BMI,<br />

Lipids as well as increased adherence to ADA<br />

guidelines (lab monitoring, ASA, foot exams),<br />

evidence of cost containment, patient/provider<br />

satisfaction, <strong>and</strong> education<br />

Interventions vary in composition of providers,<br />

group size, time length<br />

Most significant improvements in metrics with<br />

intensive behavioral health interventions<br />

Riley et. al 2010, Trento et. al 2002, 2004, Bray 2005, Clancy 2007,<br />

Sadur 1999, Pi-Sunyer X et. al 2007, Kirsh 2007, Davis 2008<br />

Prevalence of Diabetes 2011<br />

Diabetes affects 25.8<br />

million people, or 8.3% of<br />

the US population<br />

Diagnosed 18.8 million,<br />

undiagnosed undiagnosed 7 7.0 0 million<br />

million<br />

Risk of death 2 times that<br />

of people similar age <strong>and</strong><br />

no diabetes<br />

Total costs $174 billion,<br />

direct medical $116<br />

billion, indirect $58 billion<br />

CDC National Diabetes Fact Sheet 2011<br />

Group Visit Rationale<br />

Innovative way to help diabetic patients<br />

reach their goals, not the same as DE<br />

Interactive education with components of<br />

an individual patient p office visit<br />

Stresses the importance of diabetes self-<br />

management<br />

Group visits more than lectures lectures-draw draw on<br />

patient experience <strong>and</strong> emotion<br />

Providers bill the same medical-<br />

management codes<br />

Creating a Group DM Visit at<br />

Northeast Clinic<br />

NE residents visited Verona Clinic <strong>and</strong><br />

used their group diabetes visit as template<br />

Scheduling: All clinic schedules, EPIC<br />

templates, templates templates, 90 90 minute minute visits<br />

visits<br />

Recruiting patients: Signs, diabetes<br />

registry<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing pre-visit pre visit logistics<br />

Coordinating follow-up: follow up: Labs, referrals<br />

5/13/2011<br />

1

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