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Dorothea Erbele-Küster | Volker Küster (Eds.): Between Pandemonium and Pandemethics (Leseprobe)

This volume brings together contextual and intercultural responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic from theological and interreligious perspectives. It searches for models of interpretation provided by religious traditions and their sacred texts, and the ethical guidance religious communities offer for coping with the pandemic. The authors explore imaginative ways that transcend the New Normal towards a »Pantopia« that does not return to the pitfalls of the Old Normal but tackles the injustices that the virus has revealed in the current Pandemonium. They strive to enable their readers to react to the glocal pandemic and its aftermath theologically informed by intercultural and interreligious perspectives.

This volume brings together contextual and intercultural responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic from theological and interreligious perspectives. It searches for models of interpretation provided by religious traditions and their sacred texts, and the ethical guidance religious communities offer for coping with the pandemic. The authors explore imaginative ways that transcend the New Normal towards a »Pantopia« that does not return to the pitfalls of the Old Normal but tackles the injustices that the virus has revealed in the current Pandemonium. They strive to enable their readers to react to the glocal pandemic and its aftermath theologically informed by intercultural and interreligious perspectives.

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44 Kwon Jin-Kwan<br />

the work of the Holy Spirit. Then we need to approach event in a different<br />

way. Our idea of event should be more neutral to include the<br />

p<strong>and</strong>emic as an event. That is the case, because we are doing theology<br />

after the p<strong>and</strong>emic. Ahn’s event is the people’s act for liberation, as he<br />

believes that Christ is active among <strong>and</strong> with the collectivities in their<br />

struggles for liberation. However, I would contend that after the p<strong>and</strong>emic<br />

the event has to be understood as something that breaks out,<br />

something unexpected, revolutionary, repressed, <strong>and</strong> shocking, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

opens up the real <strong>and</strong> makes us encounter the real, the whole, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

truthful. 7<br />

The present p<strong>and</strong>emic then ironically <strong>and</strong> in spite of all tragedies<br />

gives us an opportunity to encounter the truthful <strong>and</strong> the real in our<br />

life. The corona virus p<strong>and</strong>emic is the “revenge” of the real <strong>and</strong> the<br />

truthful upon the faulty human world. I borrowed the term real from<br />

the French psychoanalyst <strong>and</strong> philosopher Jacques Lacan. This concept<br />

has been developed further by various philosophers such as<br />

Slavoj Žižek. 8 According to Lacan, the real is outside of the symbolic<br />

world that is created by words (language). 9 Our normal world is created<br />

by our language, especially by long-trusted discourses <strong>and</strong> stories.<br />

The intrusion of the p<strong>and</strong>emic was unexpected, unimaginable, <strong>and</strong><br />

impossible to the ordinary people of the world created by words <strong>and</strong><br />

language, but it has actually happened in our world <strong>and</strong> changed it. It<br />

has broken down the meaning system of our everyday life <strong>and</strong> created<br />

a different life style. Thus, the p<strong>and</strong>emic can be seen as the intrusion<br />

of the real.<br />

The recent p<strong>and</strong>emic is more than a human tragedy <strong>and</strong> it urges us<br />

to do away with the normalcy that has been hitherto taken for granted<br />

<strong>and</strong> never been in doubt. Its effects are far-reaching on diverse dimensions<br />

of our life including economy, religion, politics, <strong>and</strong> even theology.<br />

An event is a historical occurrence that infuses substantial changes<br />

into very important aspects of our life. Churches, businesses, <strong>and</strong><br />

schools are closed. The features of everyday life have changed. Masks<br />

must be worn, travelling is restricted, quarantines are required, <strong>and</strong><br />

only 50 people or less can be invited to the wedding. Many workers<br />

have lost their jobs.<br />

The epidemic was predictable at least for a small group of specialists<br />

including those in the WHO. But for the states <strong>and</strong> the ordinary<br />

people, it is quite new <strong>and</strong> unexpected <strong>and</strong> even unimaginable, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

7<br />

Peter Hallward, Badiou. A Subject to Truth, Kindle Edition, xxv.<br />

8<br />

Refer to Slavoj Zizek, Event. Philosophy in Transit, London 2014.<br />

9<br />

Jacques Lacan, Ecrits. A Selection, New York 2007 [French 1999], 228.

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