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298 Q.J. Wang<br />

14.6 Concluding Remarks<br />

It has now been well established that the classical and novel PKC isoforms signal<br />

through PKD to regulate a range of fundamental cellular processes. Recent studies<br />

have demonstrated potential roles of the PKC/PKD pathway at all stages of tumor<br />

development. Aberrant PKD expression and activity have been demonstrated and<br />

associated with tumor progression. Thus, the PKC/PKD pathway has emerged as a<br />

novel target for cancer therapy. In the future, more efforts should be devoted to dissect<br />

the specific roles of PKD isoforms at different stages of tumor development, to<br />

advance cellular studies to in vivo animal models of cancer and to exploit the<br />

possibility of targeting the PKC/PKD pathway therapeutically using potent and<br />

selective novel small molecule inhibitors of PKD.<br />

Acknowledgments Work in our laboratory is supported by grants from the National Institutes of<br />

Health.<br />

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