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74<br />
Different Modalities of Acupuncture<br />
ACUPRESSURE<br />
Another way to stimul<strong>at</strong>e an acupoint is acupressure. Firm<br />
massage is applied to the specific point for 20 to 30 minutes.<br />
Acupressure offers horse owners a way to particip<strong>at</strong>e in the<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ment of their horse. Owners can help by learning wh<strong>at</strong><br />
to do for their horses between acupuncture tre<strong>at</strong>ments.<br />
Combining acupressure with acupuncture tre<strong>at</strong>ment will<br />
enhance healing and maintain health. Acupressure relaxes<br />
horses th<strong>at</strong> are in heavy training and helps to relieve muscle<br />
spasms. Acupressure also makes the horse more receptive to<br />
acupuncture tre<strong>at</strong>ments because he is more accustomed to<br />
sens<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> the acupoints.<br />
CUPPING<br />
Cupping is a technique th<strong>at</strong> combines cre<strong>at</strong>ing a vacuum<br />
and thermotherapy. It is more commonly used in human p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />
because the horse’s co<strong>at</strong> makes it difficult to cre<strong>at</strong>e a<br />
vacuum. This ancient Chinese technique involves applying<br />
neg<strong>at</strong>ive pressure to acupuncture points. A small, globular<br />
glass cup is co<strong>at</strong>ed with cotton and alcohol and the interior<br />
of the cup is ignited. The cup is then firmly placed over the<br />
acupoint. Fire consumes the oxygen in the cup, cre<strong>at</strong>ing a<br />
vacuum. This causes the skin and underlying tissues to be<br />
pulled up into the cup,causing irrit<strong>at</strong>ion of the acupoint. The<br />
he<strong>at</strong> used to cre<strong>at</strong>e a vacuum does not give off enough he<strong>at</strong><br />
to burn the skin.<br />
WARM NEEDLING<br />
Warm needling is called moxibustion and involves burning<br />
a Chinese herb, mugwart or Artemisia vulgaris, on the<br />
needles or on the skin. The herb, the only one used for moxibustion,<br />
is rolled into a cylinder similar to a cigar; then a onecentimeter<br />
section is cut and put on the needle. When the<br />
acupuncturist ignites the cylinder of herb, it produces heavy<br />
smoke. Burning the herb is used to he<strong>at</strong> the acupuncture<br />
needle and thereby stimul<strong>at</strong>e the acupoint. Moxibustion is