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MTA February 2023 SA

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28<br />

WORKPLACE RELATIONS<br />

Industrial<br />

Manslaughter<br />

It appears that there will be a new law introduced by the South Australian Government.<br />

Criminalising industrial manslaughter<br />

has been a commitment from South<br />

Australian Labor since 2018 and in<br />

November 2022 they released the<br />

draft Work Health and Safety (Industrial<br />

Manslaughter) Amendment Bill (“the<br />

Bill”). While the safety of employees<br />

is paramount, the <strong>MTA</strong> maintains<br />

that existing work health and safety<br />

legislation, as well as criminal<br />

manslaughter laws, are sufficient.<br />

Nevertheless, given this Bill is likely<br />

to become law, it is important for<br />

<strong>MTA</strong> members to be aware of<br />

their WHS responsibilities and the<br />

potential increased penalties should<br />

a workplace incident result in an<br />

employee’s death.<br />

Current WHS Obligations<br />

Any breaches of WHS obligations<br />

may currently be prosecuted under<br />

three (3) categories:<br />

Category 3 applies in circumstances<br />

where:<br />

• a person fails to comply with their<br />

health and safety duty.<br />

Maximum penalty:<br />

- Corporation: $500k<br />

- PCBU or an officer of the PCBU:<br />

$100k<br />

- Individual (including worker): $50k<br />

Category 2 applies in circumstances<br />

where:<br />

• a person fails to comply with their<br />

health and safety duty; and<br />

• the failure exposes an individual<br />

to a risk of death or serious injury<br />

or illness.<br />

Maximum penalty:<br />

- Corporation: $1.5m<br />

- PCBU or an officer of the PCBU:<br />

$300k<br />

- Individual (including a worker):<br />

$150k<br />

Category 1 applies in circumstances<br />

where:<br />

• a person, without reasonable<br />

excuse, engages in conduct that<br />

exposes an individual to whom a<br />

health and safety duty is owed to<br />

a risk of death or serious injury or<br />

illness; and<br />

• the person is reckless as to the<br />

risk to an individual or death or<br />

serious injury or illness.<br />

Maximum penalty:<br />

- Corporation: $3m<br />

- PCBU or an officer of the<br />

PCBU: $600k and/or 5 years<br />

imprisonment<br />

- Individual (including a<br />

worker): $300k and/or 5 years<br />

imprisonment<br />

New Offence<br />

The Bill amends the Work Health<br />

and Safety Act 2012 by including a<br />

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