Fishing Vessel Monitoring Systems: Past, Present and Future
Fishing Vessel Monitoring Systems: Past, Present and Future
Fishing Vessel Monitoring Systems: Past, Present and Future
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VMS: <strong>Past</strong>, <strong>Present</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Future</strong> 2<br />
Table of Contents<br />
1.0 Background 4<br />
1.1 Spread of VMS 5<br />
1.2 VMS functionality 5<br />
1.3 Adding catch data 6<br />
2.0 State of the art 7<br />
2.1 VMS shipboard equipment 8<br />
2.2 Processing the data 8<br />
3.0 VMS the weaknesses 10<br />
3.1 Vulnerability of shipboard equipment 10<br />
3.2 VMS equipment types 11<br />
3.3 Tampering suspects 11<br />
3.4 VMS equipment from the inside 12<br />
3.5 Where the tampering is 15<br />
3.6 Earliest tampering 15<br />
3.7 Tampering gets sophisticated 16<br />
3.8 Reactions to tampering 17<br />
3.9 <strong>Future</strong> tampering issues 18<br />
3.10 Specifying equipment 20<br />
4.0 VMS future developments 22<br />
4.1 Independent, external data verification 22<br />
4.2 independent verification at the FMC 23<br />
4.3 Working at the FMC 23<br />
4.4 Limits of manual processing 24<br />
4.5 Perspectives for future development 24<br />
4.6 Galileo system 25<br />
4.7 Satellite vessel detection systems (VDS) 27<br />
5.0 VMS <strong>and</strong> international cooperation/best practice use of VMS 31
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