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english version issue9W I N T E R 2 0 1 2 · L E S O R T D ‘ H I V E R<br />
Pages 88 - 91<br />
Jim Jarmusch, currently one of the great directors of American<br />
indie cinema, shot a short in 1993: “Coffee and Cigarettes”. To<br />
the surprise of many people won the Palme d’Or at Cannes.<br />
A decade later shot several shorts of the same kind. The<br />
theme was unusual, people drinking coffee and smoking<br />
cigarettes in a nasty, dirty and decrepit bar. The conversations<br />
of the characters that are in the cafeteria are hilarious and<br />
nonsensical. We are left in no man’s land on what is known as<br />
the typical story. Through static shots, dry cuts, use of black<br />
and white obtuse tell us ... a no story.<br />
Well ... really no story, no plot. The characters appear in different<br />
sketches talking about what would be anti-arguments: a waiter<br />
constantly interrupting his client without more, an impending<br />
dental appointment one forces him to take quick coffee, make<br />
anEnglish tea , a nonexistent rock band, conspiracy theories<br />
against Elvis Presley or the use of nicotine as an insecticide.<br />
Jim Jarmusch grouped all the episodes in the form of a<br />
film (???). Yep, the dramatic and comedic characterizations<br />
is a reflection of social behavior patterns. And the fact that<br />
everything is so decadent stresses the author’s message.<br />
Cinema = emotion. Emotion = shape. Shape = Aesthetics.<br />
Aesthetics = social transformation.<br />
I think this simple axioms sequence opens a dilemma between<br />
the art form and the business. It is well known the immense<br />
social power of cinema. Mass culture has been the largest<br />
door sound consumption of images for over many decades.<br />
And, therefore, patterns and icons of design aesthetics, image,<br />
music and fashion are in the audiovisual medium. This has<br />
been a source of business since the beginning of the medium.<br />
The truth is that we have all seen in the cinema hundreds of<br />
films of poor quality, with hackneyed stereotypes in the script.<br />
Again the same story! On top of the quality of the players is<br />
contemptible and the audio and visual clichés condemn us<br />
to boredom. Is the filmmakers call the Serie B, a term first<br />
used in Hollywood (back in the 30s) to productions destined<br />
consumer entertainment, at a cost considerably low and<br />
seedy and decadent aesthetics.<br />
Many independent filmmakers have adapted these archetypes<br />
of “bad movie” to independent productions. It is very curious:<br />
have successfully changed the forms of expression to<br />
enhance the expression itself. But it is not contradictory, often<br />
employing traditional narrative forms awakens new interest in<br />
them, especially if adapted to present day. I would say it is like<br />
a “glamor-kitsch-vintage” or “retro-amorphic-current”<br />
John Cassavetes, another major independent film, debuted<br />
with “Shadows” (1959), a brilliant film where there was no<br />
written script. Cassavetes was a pioneer of directing actors<br />
with his method of improvisation, allowing him to carry out the<br />
development of the characters from the scene at the same<br />
time. The chaotic environment, wild and powerful touch with<br />
G<br />
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